نقش توانمندسازی اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی خانواده‌های حاشیه نشین شهر اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی : خانوادهعلیرضا اقتصاد 1 , رضا اسماعیلی 2 , اصغر محمدی 3
1 - دکتری جامعه شناسی سیاسی واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.
کلید واژه: توانمندسازی اجتماعی, کیفیت زندگی, حاشیه¬نشینی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش توانمندسازی اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی خانواده‌های حاشیه نشین شهر اصفهان بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری 15488نفر از شهروندان محله همت آباد در سال 1399 بودند که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای سه مرحله‌ای از بین آنها 371 نفر بعنوان اعضای نمونه انتخاب گردیدند. ابزار سنجش شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته توانمندسازی اجتماعی (شامل سرمایه اجتماعی، مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی، تاب آوری اجتماعی، دسترسی به امکانات فراغتی و تفریحی) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته کیفیت زندگی بودند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که توانمندسازی اجتماعی شامل سرمایه اجتماعی (62/0)، مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی (56/0)، تاب آوری اجتماعی (65/0)، و دسترسی به امکانات فراغتی و تفریحی (33/0) قادر به پیش بینی معنادار کیفیت زندگی شهروندان محله همت آباد اصفهان هستند و این متغیرها در مجموع 42 درصد از واریانس کیفیت زندگی این شهرورندان را تبیین می‌کنند (01/0>P).
The role of social empowerment on quality of life in marginalized families in Isfahan. The research design was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was 15,488 citizens of Hemmatabad neighborhood in Year 2020, of which 371 people were selected as sample members using three-stage cluster sampling. The assessment instruments included a researcher-made questionnaire on Social Empowerment (including social capital, social responsibility, social resilience, access to leisure and recreational facilities) and a researcher-made questionnaire on quality of life. Stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that social empowerment including social capital (0.62), social responsibility (0.56), social resilience (0.65), and access to leisure and recreational facilities (0.33) can predict The quality of life of the citizens of Hemmatabad neighborhood of Isfahan is significant and these variables explain a total of 42% of the variance in the quality of life of these citizens (P <0.01).
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