ارتباط سواد رسانه ای و هوش اجتماعی با پرخاشگری تماشاگران لیگ برتر کشتی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی ورزشی
علیرضا زند
1
,
غلامرضا فرجی
2
,
محمد علی نیا
3
1 - گروه تربیت بدنی - دانشکده علوم انسانی .دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شهرقدس -تهران -ایران
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی- دانشکده علوم انسانی ،دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس -تهران -ایران
3 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگا آزاد اسلامی شهر قدس ، تهران ،ایران
کلید واژه: سواد ارتباطی , هوش اجتماعی , پر خاشگری , تماشاگران , کشتی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: ورزش فراهم کنندۀ فرصت هایی برای ابراز احساسات و هیجاناتی نظیر پرخاشگری است که می توان باسواد رسانه ای و هوش اجتماعی بر این احساسات تاثیر گذاشت. از اینرو هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ارتباط سواد رسانه ای و هوش اجتماعی با پرخاشگری تماشاگران لیگ برتر کشتی ایران می باشد
روش پژوهش: تحقیق حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی، بر اساس زمان حال نگر، از نظر هدف کاربردی، و به لحاظ جمع آوری اطلاعات میدانی بااستفاده از پرسشنامه انجام شد. جامعه آماری همه تماشاگران لیگ برتر کشتی ایران در سال 1402 که غبر قابل شمارش می باشد. تعداد نمونه آماری طبق جدول مورگان 345 نفر از بین جامعه آماری که به صورت تصادفی از نوع در دسترس انتخاب می شوند. در این مطالعه از سه پرسشنامه سواد رسانه ای فلسفی (1393 (، پرسشنامه هوش اجتماعی کرون ( 2009 ) و پرسشنامه پرخاشگری هنسی و شوارتز( 2007 ) استفاده شد. در خصوص گردآوری داده ها پس از تصویب عنوان تحقیق و پروپوزال مربوط به تحقیق و تایید روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه ها معرفی نامه از دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس برای فدراسیون کشتی برای انجام هماهنگی های لازم جهت توزیع پرسشنامه اخذ گردید. سپس پرسشنامه ها توسط محقق بین تماشاگران توزیع و جمع آوری شد. از آمار توصیفی برای طبقه بندی نمرات خام، طراحی جدول توزیع فراوانی و محاسبه شاخص های پراکندگی نظیر میانگین و انحراف معیار و فراوانی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی نشان داد که بین سواد رسانه ای و هوش اجتماعی با پرخاشگری رابطه منفی و معنی داری وجود دارد. و سواد رسانه ای و هوش اجتماعی توانایی پیش بینی پرخاشگری را دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس یافته های تحقیق پیشنهاد می شود که مدیران اماکن ورزشی کشتی به سواد رسانه ای و هوش اجتماعی توجه بیشتری نمایند تا بتوانند پرخاشگری تماشاگران را کاهش دهند و امنیت مسابقات کشتی را بالا ببرند.
Objective: Sports provide opportunities to express feelings and emotions such as aggression, which can be influenced by media literacy and social intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between media literacy and social intelligence and the aggression of the spectators of the Iranian Premier League.
Methods: The present research was descriptive-correlational, based on the present tense, in terms of practical purpose, and in terms of collecting field information using a questionnaire. The statistical population of all the spectators of the Iranian Premier League in 1402, which can be counted. According to Morgan's table, the number of statistical sample is 345 people from among the statistical population who are randomly selected from available types. In this study, three philosophical media literacy questionnaires (2013), Krohn's social intelligence questionnaire (2009) and Hennessy and Schwartz's aggression questionnaire (2007) were used. Regarding the collection of data, after the approval of the research title and the proposal related to the research and confirmation of the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, a letter of introduction was obtained from the Islamic Azad University, Quds branch, for the wrestling federation to make the necessary arrangements for the distribution of the questionnaires. Then the questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher among the audience. Descriptive statistics were used to classify the raw scores, design a frequency distribution table, and calculate dispersion indices such as mean, standard deviation, and frequency.
Results:The results of Pearson correlation and linear regression showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between media literacy and social intelligence with aggression. There is And media literacy and social intelligence have the ability to predict aggression.
Conclusions: Based on the findings of the research, it is suggested that the managers of wrestling sports venues pay more attention to media .literacy and social intelligence in order to reduce the aggression of the spectators and increase the security of wrestling matches
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