بررسی اثرات نیتروکسین، اسید هیومیک و گلایسین بر برخی خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه زولنگ (Eryngium campestre)
محورهای موضوعی : ژنتیک
زینب نصراله نژاد قمی
1
(گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران،)
خدایار همتی
2
(گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران،)
وحید عرفانی مقدم
3
(گروه فناوری نانوبیوتکنولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران،)
مهرداد باباربیع
4
(گروه کشاورزی، مجتمع آموزش عالی میناب، دانشگاه هرمزگان، هرمزگان، ایران،)
کلید واژه: پتاسیم, فسفر, کودهای آلی, اثر متقابل, وزن تر,
چکیده مقاله :
زولنگ یا شیشاق (Eryngium campestre) از گیاهان دارویی متعلق به خانواده چتریان می باشد که در صنایع دارویی کاربرد فراوانی دارد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر کاربرد مواد نیتروکسین، اسید هیومیک و گلایسین بر برخی خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیک زولنگ انجام شد. آزمایش در قالب آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه فاکتور نیتروکسین (0، ۱ و ۲ میلی لیتر در لیتر)، اسید هیومیک (0، ۱ و ۲ میلی لیتر در لیتر)، گلایسین (0، ۷۵ و ۱۵۰ گرم در لیتر) با سه تکرار در گلخانه دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان در پاییز 1398 انجام شد. صفات اندازه گیری شده شامل وزن تر ریشه، وزن خشک ریشه، طول ریشه، ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد برگ، سطح برگ، میزان جذب عناصر نیتروژن، پتاسیم و فسفر توسط برگ بود. نتایج نشان داد صفات اندازه گیری شده تحت فاکتورهای نیتروکسین، گلایسین و اسید هیومیک به طور جداگانه و ترکیبی دارای اختلاف معنی دار نسبت به شاهد بودند. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که فاکتورهای بکار رفته در این پژوهش، قابلیت بهبود صفات کمی و کیفی گیاه زولنگ را دارند و می توان در تولید تجاری از آن ها استفاده نمود.
Eryngium campestre is a medicinal plant belonging to the Apiaceae family, which is very important in the pharmaceutical industry. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of glycine, nitroxin fertilizer, and humic acid on morphophysiological traits of Eringum campster. The experiment was conducted in factorial based on a completely randomized design with 3 factors namely, nitroxin (0, 1, 2 ml.l-1), humic acid (0, 1, 2 ml.l-1), and glycine (0, 75, 150 g.L-1) and 3 replications in the greenhouse of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources in the autumn of 2019. The measured traits included root fresh weight, root dry weight, root length, plant height, number of leaves, leaf surface, and absorption rate of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus elements by leaves. Results showed that the traits measured under nitroxin, glycine, and humic acid factors separately and in combination with each other were significantly different compared to the control. In general, the results showed that the factors used in this study had the potential to improve the quantitative and qualitative traits of the Eringum campster plant and can be used in commercial production.
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Banchio, E., Bogino, P.C., Zygadlo, J. and Giordano, W. (2008). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improve growth and essential oil yield in Organum majorana L. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 36: 766-771.
Bronick, E.J. and Lai, R. (2005). Soil structure and management: a review. Geoderma, 124:3-22.
Cordeiro, F.C., Catarina, C.S., Silveira, V. and De Souza, S.R. 2011. Humic acid effect on catalase activity and the generation of reactive oxygen species in corn (Zea mays L.). Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 75(1):70-74.
Dakora, F.D. and Phillips, D.A. (2002). Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient environments. Plant and Soil, 245:35-47.
DehSheikh. P., Mahmoudi Sourestani, M., Zolphaghari, M. and Enayati Zamir, N. (2017) .The study on the effect of biological and chemical fertilizers and humic acid on the growth, physiological characteristics and essential oil content of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.). Journal of Plant Production Research, 24 (2):61-76.
Earanna, N. (2007). Response of Stevia rebeudiana of biofertilizers. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture and Science, 20(3):616-617.
Fayazi, H., Abdali Mashhadi, A. and Koochekzade, A. (2016). The effect of organic and biological fertilizers application on yield and some morphological characteristics in Coneflower (Echinaceae purpurea L.). Iranian Journal of Filed Crop Science, 47 (2):301-315.
Fazel Tehrani, H., Nabi Ilkaei, M. and Mostafavi, Kh. (2017). Leaf characteristics of Basilicum (Ocimum basilicum L) affected by different levels of humic acid and tea compost. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 13 (4):65-73.
Garcia, A.L., Madrid, R., Gimeno, V., Rodriguez-Ortega, W.M., Nicolas, M. and Garcia-Sanchez, F. (2011). The effects of amino acids fertilization incorporated to the nutrient solution on mineral composition and growth in tomato seedlings. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(3):852-861.
Gendy, A.S.H., Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H. and Mahmoud, A.A. (2012). Growth, productivity and chemical constituents of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) plants as influenced bycattle manure and biofertilizers treatments. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(5):1-12.
Ghasemi, S., Khoshgftarmanesh, A., Hadadzadeh, H. and Afyuni, M. (2013). Synthesis, characterizatiation and theoretical and experimental investigations (11)–Amino acid complexes as ecofriendly plant growth promoters and highly bioavailable sources of zinc. Journal of Plant Growth Regulator, 32:315-323.
Gibon, Y.A., Bessieres, M., and Larher, F. (1997). Is glycinebetaine a nonompatible solute in higher plants do not accumulate it? Plants Cell and Environment, 20:329-340
Haghighi, M. and Mozaffarian, M. (2014). Application of amino acids on growth and yield Tomato and bell pepper plants in the greenhouse. Journal of Vegetables Sciences, 1(1), 59-64.
Han, H.S. and Lee, K.D. (2006). Effect of inoculation with phosphate and potassium co-in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environ, 52:130–136.
Hashemabadi, D., Kaviani, B., Erfatpour, M. and Larijani, K. (2010). Comparison of essential oils compositions of Eryngo (Eryngium caucasicumTrautv.) at different growth phases by hydro distillation method. Plant Omics Journal, 3:135-139.
Jahan, M., Nariri Mahalati, M., Amiri, M.B. and Tahami, K. (2011). Effects of biological fertilizers on oil production and yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in the winter cover crops. National Conference on sustainable agriculture, 1December, Islamic Azad University of Varamin-Pishva.
Jones, C.A., Jacobsen, J.S. and Mugaas, A. (2004). Effects of humic acid on phosphorus avaliability and spring wheat yield. Facts Fertilizer. 32-41.
Kadkhodaie, H., Sodaeizadeh, H. and Mosleh arani, A. (2014). The effects of exogenous application of glycine betain on growth and some physiological characteristics of Brossica napus under drought stress in field condition. Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 3 (4):79-90.
Khattab, M., Shehata, A., Abou EI, E. and Hasani, K. (2016). Effect of Glycine, Methionine and Tryptophan on the Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Corms Production of Gladiolus Plant. Alexanderia Science Exchange Journal. 37: 648-658.
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Khoshbakht, K., Hammer, K. and Pistrick, K. (2007) Eryngium caucasicumTrautv. Cultivated as a vegetable in the Elburz Mountains (Northern Iran). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 54: 445–448.
Koocheki, A., Tabrizi, L. and Ghorbani, R. (2008). Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of Hyssop (Hyssopusoff cinalis). Crop Research Journal, 6(1):127-137.
Koozehgar Kaleji, M., Ardakani, M.R. (2017). The application of organic and biological fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of spear mint (Mentha spicata L.). Journal of Applied Research Plant Ecophysiology, 4(1): 157-172.
Liu, X. Q., Ko, K.Y., Kim, S.H. and Lee, K.S. (2008). Effect of amino acid fertilization on nitrate assimilation of leafy radish and soil chemical properties in high nitrate soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 39: 269-281
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Agha Alikhani, M., Iranpour, A. and Naghdi Badi, D. (2013). Changes in Agronomical and Phytochemical Yield of Purple Coneflower (Echinaceae purpurea (L.) Moench) Under Urea and Three Biofertilizers Application. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 12 (2): 121-137.
Ahmed, A.G., Orabi, S. A. and Gaballah, M.S. (2010). Effect of bio-N-P fertilizer on the growth, yield and some biochemical components of two sunflower cultivars. International Journal of Academic Research. 2: 271-277.
Akbari, P., Ghalavand, A. and Modarres Sanavi, A. (2009). Effects of different nutrition systems and biofertilizer (PGPR) on phenology period yield and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Crop Production. 2 (3):119-134.
Alamri, S.A. and Mostafa, Y. S. (2009). Effect of nitrogen supply and Azospirillum brasilense Sp-248 on the response of wheat to seawater irrigation. Advances in Environmental Research. 6: 391-399.
Ali, S., Eslami, S.V. Behdani, M.A. and Jami Al-Ahmadi, M. (2009). Influence of exogenous application of glycinebetaine on alleviating the effect of salinity stress at germination and early seedling growth of corn (Zea mays L.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 2 (1): 53-63.
Azizi, M., and Safaei, Z. (2017). The effect of foliar application of humic acid and nano fertilizer (Pharmks®) on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and yield of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Horticulture Science. 30(4): 671-680.
Babaei, B. (2011). Effect of cystocele on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Ocimum bosilicus L. under drought stress. MSc dissertation. Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Zabol, Iran.
Banchio, E., Bogino, P.C., Zygadlo, J. and Giordano, W. (2008). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improve growth and essential oil yield in Organum majorana L. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 36: 766-771.
Bronick, E.J. and Lai, R. (2005). Soil structure and management: a review. Geoderma, 124:3-22.
Cordeiro, F.C., Catarina, C.S., Silveira, V. and De Souza, S.R. 2011. Humic acid effect on catalase activity and the generation of reactive oxygen species in corn (Zea mays L.). Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 75(1):70-74.
Dakora, F.D. and Phillips, D.A. (2002). Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient environments. Plant and Soil, 245:35-47.
DehSheikh. P., Mahmoudi Sourestani, M., Zolphaghari, M. and Enayati Zamir, N. (2017) .The study on the effect of biological and chemical fertilizers and humic acid on the growth, physiological characteristics and essential oil content of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.). Journal of Plant Production Research, 24 (2):61-76.
Earanna, N. (2007). Response of Stevia rebeudiana of biofertilizers. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture and Science, 20(3):616-617.
Fayazi, H., Abdali Mashhadi, A. and Koochekzade, A. (2016). The effect of organic and biological fertilizers application on yield and some morphological characteristics in Coneflower (Echinaceae purpurea L.). Iranian Journal of Filed Crop Science, 47 (2):301-315.
Fazel Tehrani, H., Nabi Ilkaei, M. and Mostafavi, Kh. (2017). Leaf characteristics of Basilicum (Ocimum basilicum L) affected by different levels of humic acid and tea compost. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 13 (4):65-73.
Garcia, A.L., Madrid, R., Gimeno, V., Rodriguez-Ortega, W.M., Nicolas, M. and Garcia-Sanchez, F. (2011). The effects of amino acids fertilization incorporated to the nutrient solution on mineral composition and growth in tomato seedlings. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(3):852-861.
Gendy, A.S.H., Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H. and Mahmoud, A.A. (2012). Growth, productivity and chemical constituents of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) plants as influenced bycattle manure and biofertilizers treatments. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(5):1-12.
Ghasemi, S., Khoshgftarmanesh, A., Hadadzadeh, H. and Afyuni, M. (2013). Synthesis, characterizatiation and theoretical and experimental investigations (11)–Amino acid complexes as ecofriendly plant growth promoters and highly bioavailable sources of zinc. Journal of Plant Growth Regulator, 32:315-323.
Gibon, Y.A., Bessieres, M., and Larher, F. (1997). Is glycinebetaine a nonompatible solute in higher plants do not accumulate it? Plants Cell and Environment, 20:329-340
Haghighi, M. and Mozaffarian, M. (2014). Application of amino acids on growth and yield Tomato and bell pepper plants in the greenhouse. Journal of Vegetables Sciences, 1(1), 59-64.
Han, H.S. and Lee, K.D. (2006). Effect of inoculation with phosphate and potassium co-in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environ, 52:130–136.
Hashemabadi, D., Kaviani, B., Erfatpour, M. and Larijani, K. (2010). Comparison of essential oils compositions of Eryngo (Eryngium caucasicumTrautv.) at different growth phases by hydro distillation method. Plant Omics Journal, 3:135-139.
Jahan, M., Nariri Mahalati, M., Amiri, M.B. and Tahami, K. (2011). Effects of biological fertilizers on oil production and yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in the winter cover crops. National Conference on sustainable agriculture, 1December, Islamic Azad University of Varamin-Pishva.
Jones, C.A., Jacobsen, J.S. and Mugaas, A. (2004). Effects of humic acid on phosphorus avaliability and spring wheat yield. Facts Fertilizer. 32-41.
Kadkhodaie, H., Sodaeizadeh, H. and Mosleh arani, A. (2014). The effects of exogenous application of glycine betain on growth and some physiological characteristics of Brossica napus under drought stress in field condition. Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 3 (4):79-90.
Khattab, M., Shehata, A., Abou EI, E. and Hasani, K. (2016). Effect of Glycine, Methionine and Tryptophan on the Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Corms Production of Gladiolus Plant. Alexanderia Science Exchange Journal. 37: 648-658.
Khoshbakht, T., Bahadori, F., Khalighi, A. and Moez Ardalan, M. (2011). The Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Macro Element Content and Yield of Aloe vera in Green House Conditions. Crop Physiology Journal, 2 (8):45-59.
Khoshbakht, K., Hammer, K. and Pistrick, K. (2007) Eryngium caucasicumTrautv. Cultivated as a vegetable in the Elburz Mountains (Northern Iran). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 54: 445–448.
Koocheki, A., Tabrizi, L. and Ghorbani, R. (2008). Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of Hyssop (Hyssopusoff cinalis). Crop Research Journal, 6(1):127-137.
Koozehgar Kaleji, M., Ardakani, M.R. (2017). The application of organic and biological fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of spear mint (Mentha spicata L.). Journal of Applied Research Plant Ecophysiology, 4(1): 157-172.
Liu, X. Q., Ko, K.Y., Kim, S.H. and Lee, K.S. (2008). Effect of amino acid fertilization on nitrate assimilation of leafy radish and soil chemical properties in high nitrate soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 39: 269-281
Mackowiak, C.L., Grossl, P.R. and Bugbee, B.G. (2001). Beneficial effects of humic acid on micronutrient availability to wheat. Soil Science, 65: 1744-1750.
Mehrafarin, A., Naghdiabadi, H.A., Purhadi, M., Ghavami, N. and Kadkhoda, Z. (2012). Phytochemical and crop response of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) to application of biological and urea fertilizers. Journal of Medicinal Plant, 10:4.107-118.
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