آسیب شناسی علل تأخیر در پروژه ها با هدف ایجاد بهره وری در ابعاد مختلف اجرای پروژه
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت صنعتی
Bita Keivani
1
,
Mojtaba Ramezani
2
1 - M.A Graduate, Department of Industrial Management, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - Member of Faculty Staff, Management department, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/02/05
تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/04/28
تاریخ انتشار : 1395/06/04
کلید واژه:
بهبود عملکرد,
آسیب شناسی عوامل تأخیر,
افزایش بهره وری,
Identifying the Pathologic Causes of Delay,
Enhancing Productivity,
Improving Performance,
چکیده مقاله :
عوامل اجرایی در ساختار پروژه ها توجه ویژه ای به مقوله مدیریت بهینه پروژه دارند و در این راستا هر کدام به نوبه خود می کوشند از تأخیر زمانی در مراحل مختلف اجرایی بکاهند تا در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن، حداکثر بهره وری را از انجام کار کسب نمایند. لذا اهمیت توجه به مقوله مدیریت پروژه و آسیب شناسی پیش آمد تأخیر که هزینه های هنگفتی تحمیلمی کند دو چندان می شود. در نوشتار حاضر با هدف ارائه پیشنهادهای عملی به منظور بهبود عملکرد زمانی و افزایش بهره وری از طریق بهبود مدیریت منابع، همچنین بررسی آیتم های تحقیق به صورت طبقه بندی شده در بخش های مختلف اجرایی پروژه، به روش توزیع پرسشنامه، داده های لازم از جامعه آماری استخراج و برای تحلیل این داده ها از آزمون T استفاده شده و در اولویت بندی متغیرهای شناسایی شده نیز با اعمال روش های AHP و ANP و با استفاده از نرم افزارهای اکسپرت چویز و سوپر دسیژن، یازده مورد از بیشترین عوامل تأثیرگذار در تأخیر زمانی پروژه ها شناسایی شدند که با توجه به نتیجه آزمون ها، بروز تأخیر زمانی ناشی از عدم تأمین بودجه کافی برای طرح در زمان مناسب در اولویت اول قرار گرفته است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The executives in the structure optimization projects have special attention to the acceptability of the project. And in this regard, each of one, in turn, try to reduce delay in various stages of implementation in order to gain the maximum efficiency of their business in the shortest possible time. That’s why the importance of attention to project management and pathology that imposes huge costs will be double. In this respect, this research has been conducted to put forward practical suggestions to improve the timed performance and to boost the efficiency via improving resource management. In order to investigate the research items, a questionnaire was implemented and the obtained data were analyzed through T-test. To rank the identified variables, the researcher used AHP and ANP methods and made use of Expert Choice and Super Decisions software as well. The most eleven influential items in the time delay were identified and with regards to the results of the study, the lack of budget in the specific needed time interval was on priority.
منابع و مأخذ:
Ahmadijazi, R. (2006). The reasons for the delay of development projects in Iran and ways out of it (Master’s dissertation). Iran university of science and technology.
Ahmed, S., & Azher, S., & Castillo, M., & Kappagantula, P. (2002). Construction delays in Florida; an empirical study. International Journal of Project Management, 46-53.
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Ardit, D., & Pattanalitchamroon, T. (2006). Selecting a delay analysis method in resolving construction claims. International Journal of Project Management, 24(2), 145-155.
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Bezan, A., & Hemmati, S., & Sadatshariatpanahi, Z. (2011). Check the main causes for delays projects and studies in Semnan province. The Sixth National Congress of Civil Engineering. Semnan, Semnan University.
Biuseh, R., & Momeni, M., & Hamidizadeh, M. R. (2011). Identify weaknesses and problems of local companies in the Oil & Gas EPC projects using AHP. The third national conference with a view to removing barriers and improving internal power production in terms of sanctions. Tehran, Sharif University of Technology Research Center.
Elbeltagi, E., & Hegazy, T., & Grierson, D. (2005), Comparison among five evolutionary-based Optimization algorithms. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 19(1), 43-53.
Eshtehardiyan, E. A., & Nasrazadani, S.M., & Safavi, S. A., & Alikhani, A. (2010). Investigate the causes of delay since the implementation of urban development projects according to the project. International Project Management Conference. Tehran, Ariana Research Group.
Fallahtafti, H., & Ebrahimidehaj, M., & Rafiei, A. (2011). Investigate the causes of delay in implementation of projects and development schemes (Case Study: Yazd Regional Electric Company). Twenty-sixth International Conference on Electricity. Tehran, Tavanir Co.
Finke, M.R. (1999). Window analyses of compensable delays. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management Asce, 125(2), 96-100.
Golenko-Ginzburg, D., & Gonik, A., & Laslo, Z. (2003). Resource constrained scheduling simulation model for alternative stochastic network Projects. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 63 (2), 105-117.
Huemann, M. (2010). Considering Human Resource Management when developing a Project-oriented company: Case study of a telecommunication company. International Journal of Project Management, 28 (4), 361-369.
Jafari, M., & Nouri, S., & Gandomi, N. (2009). Investigate the causes of delay in construction projects (case study sealants industry Kermanshah Province). Fifth International Conference on Project Management. Tehran, Ariana Research Group.
Kao, C. K., & Yang, J. B. (2009). Comparison of windows-based delay analysis methods, International Journal of Project Management, 27 (4): 408-418.
Karimipour, H., & Zoghi, H. (2015). Effective indices projects delay case study on the master plan of water supply villages in the province of Gilan. National Conference On Architecture Engineering, Civil and Urban Development. Mazandaran, Kome elmavaran danesh R.S. Institute.
Mansfield, N., & Ugwu, O., & Doran, T. (1994). Causes of delay and cost overruns in Nigerian construction Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 12(1), 254-260.
Marzouk, M., & El-Dokhmasey, A., & El-Said, M. (2008). Assessing construction engineering-related delays: Egyptian perspective. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 134 (2), 315-326.
Mehryari, H. A. (2007). Important items of claims contracting contracts. Tadbir Journal, 18(185), 59.
Miri, M., & Khaksefidi, M., & MohammadiRamaghani, Z. (2015). Causes of delay in the implementation of construction projects. International Conference on Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Barcelona-Spain.
Mizani, GH. (2003). Regulations governing the role and mission of technical-social development in developing countries. Majlis & Rahbord scientific research-quarterly journal, 39(10), 69_80.
Niknamsaeidi, KH., & Herischian, M. (2010). Provide an algorithm for analyzing delays in construction projects and determine the contribution of each factor. Sixth International Conference on Project Management. Tehran, Ariana Research Group.
Nouri, S., & Faraji, H. R. (2009). Study of factors delayed construction projects and provide a model to reduce latency. Fifth International Conference on Project Management. Tehran, Ariana Research Group.
Odeh, A., & Battaineh, H. (2002). Causes of construction delay: traditional Contracts. International Project Management, 20(1), 67-73.
Right, R. E. (2010). A Lighthearted, Serious Look at America's Economic Ills, Florida: MC Graw hill.
Salehi, M., & Pirabbasi, M. A. (2015). Identify and prioritize the causes of delayed projects similar to the oil and gas industry using fuzzy ideal option. The second International Conference on Management in the 21st Century. Tehran, Institute of Directors thinker Vieira capital.
Sambasivan, M., & Soon,Y. W. (2007). Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry, International Journal of Project Management, 25(5), 517-526.
Taghizadeh, H., & Tari, GH. (2012). A ghraphical model for research method in humanities (4rd ed.). Tehran: Hafiz Publishing.
The Hindu (2007). Hit by delays and cost escalation. http://www.hindunnet.com /2007/07/06/stories/2007070657310100>.
Vatankhah, R. (2003). Study of Delayed projects-research projects of modernization of the country's schools (Master’s dissertation). Tarbiat Modares University.
Williams, T. (2003). Assessing Extension of Time delays on major Projects. International Project Management, 21(1), 19-26.
Yang, J. B., & Wei, P . R. (2010). Causes of delay in the planning and design phases for construction projects. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 16(3), 80-83.
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Ahmadijazi, R. (2006). The reasons for the delay of development projects in Iran and ways out of it (Master’s dissertation). Iran university of science and technology.
Ahmed, S., & Azher, S., & Castillo, M., & Kappagantula, P. (2002). Construction delays in Florida; an empirical study. International Journal of Project Management, 46-53.
Aliyadollahzadehtabari, N., & Rahmani, M. (2012). The factors affecting the delay in implementing development projects tract in Mazandaran province. The first regional conference on research and innovative solutions in accounting and management. Tonekabon, Shafagh Institute of Higher Education.
Ardit, D., & Pattanalitchamroon, T. (2006). Selecting a delay analysis method in resolving construction claims. International Journal of Project Management, 24(2), 145-155.
Ataei, N. (2004). Contractors and oil industries. Syndicate of Iran construction companies monthly magazine (Payam-E-Abadgaran), 207, 35.
Bezan, A., & Hemmati, S., & Sadatshariatpanahi, Z. (2011). Check the main causes for delays projects and studies in Semnan province. The Sixth National Congress of Civil Engineering. Semnan, Semnan University.
Biuseh, R., & Momeni, M., & Hamidizadeh, M. R. (2011). Identify weaknesses and problems of local companies in the Oil & Gas EPC projects using AHP. The third national conference with a view to removing barriers and improving internal power production in terms of sanctions. Tehran, Sharif University of Technology Research Center.
Elbeltagi, E., & Hegazy, T., & Grierson, D. (2005), Comparison among five evolutionary-based Optimization algorithms. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 19(1), 43-53.
Eshtehardiyan, E. A., & Nasrazadani, S.M., & Safavi, S. A., & Alikhani, A. (2010). Investigate the causes of delay since the implementation of urban development projects according to the project. International Project Management Conference. Tehran, Ariana Research Group.
Fallahtafti, H., & Ebrahimidehaj, M., & Rafiei, A. (2011). Investigate the causes of delay in implementation of projects and development schemes (Case Study: Yazd Regional Electric Company). Twenty-sixth International Conference on Electricity. Tehran, Tavanir Co.
Finke, M.R. (1999). Window analyses of compensable delays. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management Asce, 125(2), 96-100.
Golenko-Ginzburg, D., & Gonik, A., & Laslo, Z. (2003). Resource constrained scheduling simulation model for alternative stochastic network Projects. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 63 (2), 105-117.
Huemann, M. (2010). Considering Human Resource Management when developing a Project-oriented company: Case study of a telecommunication company. International Journal of Project Management, 28 (4), 361-369.
Jafari, M., & Nouri, S., & Gandomi, N. (2009). Investigate the causes of delay in construction projects (case study sealants industry Kermanshah Province). Fifth International Conference on Project Management. Tehran, Ariana Research Group.
Kao, C. K., & Yang, J. B. (2009). Comparison of windows-based delay analysis methods, International Journal of Project Management, 27 (4): 408-418.
Karimipour, H., & Zoghi, H. (2015). Effective indices projects delay case study on the master plan of water supply villages in the province of Gilan. National Conference On Architecture Engineering, Civil and Urban Development. Mazandaran, Kome elmavaran danesh R.S. Institute.
Mansfield, N., & Ugwu, O., & Doran, T. (1994). Causes of delay and cost overruns in Nigerian construction Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 12(1), 254-260.
Marzouk, M., & El-Dokhmasey, A., & El-Said, M. (2008). Assessing construction engineering-related delays: Egyptian perspective. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 134 (2), 315-326.
Mehryari, H. A. (2007). Important items of claims contracting contracts. Tadbir Journal, 18(185), 59.
Miri, M., & Khaksefidi, M., & MohammadiRamaghani, Z. (2015). Causes of delay in the implementation of construction projects. International Conference on Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Barcelona-Spain.
Mizani, GH. (2003). Regulations governing the role and mission of technical-social development in developing countries. Majlis & Rahbord scientific research-quarterly journal, 39(10), 69_80.
Niknamsaeidi, KH., & Herischian, M. (2010). Provide an algorithm for analyzing delays in construction projects and determine the contribution of each factor. Sixth International Conference on Project Management. Tehran, Ariana Research Group.
Nouri, S., & Faraji, H. R. (2009). Study of factors delayed construction projects and provide a model to reduce latency. Fifth International Conference on Project Management. Tehran, Ariana Research Group.
Odeh, A., & Battaineh, H. (2002). Causes of construction delay: traditional Contracts. International Project Management, 20(1), 67-73.
Right, R. E. (2010). A Lighthearted, Serious Look at America's Economic Ills, Florida: MC Graw hill.
Salehi, M., & Pirabbasi, M. A. (2015). Identify and prioritize the causes of delayed projects similar to the oil and gas industry using fuzzy ideal option. The second International Conference on Management in the 21st Century. Tehran, Institute of Directors thinker Vieira capital.
Sambasivan, M., & Soon,Y. W. (2007). Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry, International Journal of Project Management, 25(5), 517-526.
Taghizadeh, H., & Tari, GH. (2012). A ghraphical model for research method in humanities (4rd ed.). Tehran: Hafiz Publishing.
The Hindu (2007). Hit by delays and cost escalation. http://www.hindunnet.com /2007/07/06/stories/2007070657310100>.
Vatankhah, R. (2003). Study of Delayed projects-research projects of modernization of the country's schools (Master’s dissertation). Tarbiat Modares University.
Williams, T. (2003). Assessing Extension of Time delays on major Projects. International Project Management, 21(1), 19-26.
Yang, J. B., & Wei, P . R. (2010). Causes of delay in the planning and design phases for construction projects. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 16(3), 80-83.
