تحلیلی بر مهمترین چالش های فقه در حریم خصوصی خانواده

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات اسلامی ایرانی خانواده

علی آقاجانی ¹ , محمدعلی حیدری ² , محسن فهیم ³

1 - گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
2 - گروه الهیات- فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده حقوق، الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، ایران4
3 - الهیات_حقوق، الهیات و معارف اسلامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد _نجف آباد _اصفهان_ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/11/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/04/02 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/04/23

کلید واژه: فقه, حریم خصوصی, خانواده, چالش, زوجین,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: حریم خصوصی یکی از موضوعات بسیار مهم در فقه و قوانین ملی و بین¬المللی است. این موضوع در بستر خانواده به منظور حفاظت از اطلاعات اعضای خانواده و حفظ حقوق و حریم شخصی آنها، بسیار حائز اهمیت است. با توجه به تغییرات اجتماعی، تکامل فناوری و تأثیر آنان در قوانین و رویه¬ها، و همچنین تناقضات برخی دستورات فقهی می¬توان چالش¬هایی را در حریم خصوصی خانواده تشخیص داد؛ به طوری که فقه نیازمند تطبیق با این تغییرات است و باید تصمیم-گیری¬های خود را با توجه به آنها تغییر دهد. لذا، این پژوهش به بررسی و شناسایی مهمترین چالش¬های فقه در حریم خصوصی خانواده پرداخته است. روش: این پژوهش با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده است. یافته¬ها: حاصل مطالعات کتابخانه¬ای و گفتمان¬های فقهی، پدید آمدن شش چالش اصلی شامل ریاست مرد بر خانواده، ولایت پدر بر فرزند، مسکن و اختیار سکونت، فرزندآوری و حاکمیت مرد بر آن، حق طلاق و ازدواج مجدد زوج و حضانت فرزند و ازدواج مجدد زوجه بود. نتیجه¬گیری: توسعه¬ی فهم دقیق و کامل از این چالش¬ها، راهنمایی¬های لازم برای نقد و تصمیم¬گیری در زمینه¬ی حریم خصوصی خانواده در قوانین فقهی را فراهم خواهد کرد. بنابراین، با توجه به اهمیت این مسئله، توصیه می¬شود که متخصصان، فقها و پژوهشگران علاقه¬مند به حوزه¬ی فقه و حریم خصوصی خانواده به این پژوهش مراجعه کنند تا با مسائل مربوطه آشنا شوند و برای بهبود قانون¬گذاری در این حوزه تلاش نمایند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Objective: Privacy is one of the most important topics in jurisprudence and national and international laws. It is highly significant in the context of family to protect the information of family members and preserve their rights and personal privacy. Considering social changes, technological advancements and their impact on laws and procedures, as well as contradictions in some jurisprudential orders, challenges in family privacy can be identified. Jurisprudence needs to adapt to these changes and alter its decision-making accordingly. Therefore, this research aims to examine and identify the most important challenges in family privacy from a jurisprudential perspective. Method: This research is conducted using a descriptive-analytical method. Findings: Based on library studies and jurisprudential discussions, six main challenges have been identified, including male dominance in the family, paternal authority over children, housing and residency rights, procreation and male dominance over it, divorce rights and remarriage of the husband, and child custody and remarriage of the wife. Conclusion: Developing a comprehensive and accurate understanding of these challenges will provide necessary guidance for criticism and decision-making in the field of family privacy within jurisprudential laws. Therefore, considering the importance of this issue, it is recommended that experts, jurists, and researchers interested in the field of jurisprudence and family privacy refer to this study to become familiar with the relevant issues and make efforts to improve legislation in this area.

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