دراسة مقارنة للأفعال في اللهجة العربية لعرب خمسة بمحافظة فارس
محورهای موضوعی : Contemporary Literature Studies
1 - استادیار زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: عرب خمسة لمحافظة فارس, اللهجة العربية, بناء الفعل, مقارنة الافعال.,
چکیده مقاله :
ایل عرب خمسه یکی از ایلات استان فارس است که به گویش عربی صحبت میکنند. این ایل عربهایی هستند که در سالهای پیش به مناطق مختلف ایران مهاجرت کرده و عمدتاً در استان فارس سکونت گزیدند. گویش این قوم به خاطر مجاورت با اقشار گوناگون همجوار از اقوام عربی، فارسی، ترکی و لری تشکیل شده و از زبان فارسی بسیار تأثیر پذیرفته است. این مقاله با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با کمک دادههای آماری به تحلیل و بررسی فعلها در گویش ایل عرب خمسه در استان فارس پرداخته و نشان می‌دهد که گویش این قوم در نتیجه همنشینی با اقوام دیگر از جمله فارسی زبانها تغییر یافته و تا حدودی از فصاحت آن کاسته شده است. با توجه به اینکه تغییرات در فعلها نسبت به اسمها و حرفها در این گویش کمتر بوده، این مقاله در صدد است تا فعل ها و تحول آنها را در گویش عربی ایل خمسه بررسی کرده و نتایج حاصل از آن نشان می دهد که افعال این گویش در زمینههای مختلف دچار تغییر شده و تنها گویش عربی برای آنها باقى مانده است.
Arabic dialect of Khamsa clan is on of its examples. They are Arabs who immigrated to Iran and settled in Fars province. The dialect of this clan is made up of Arab, Persian, Turkish and Lori tribes due to their adjacency to different neighboring strata, as well as has been greatly influenced by the Persian language. The present study analyzez and investigates verbs, then it shows that the dialect of this clan has changed as a result of their association with Persian speakers so that its eloquence has decreased to some extent. This topic was chosen since verbs have changed less than nouns and letters in this dialect. This research investigated the verbs and their changes in the Arabic dialect of Khamsa clan by using descriptive and analytical method. The results show that the verbs of this dialect are distorted in various contexts, and only Arabic dialect remains for them
- Ali Khani, Thebe (2019). “The Five Arab Dialects of the City of Neyriz at the Phonetic, Morphological, and Syntactic Levels,” Bushehr: Persian Gulf University. (in Arabic).
.
- Azarnoush, Azartash (2006). "History of Arabic language and culture", Tehran: Samt. (in Persain).
- Damourini, Jihad (1997). “The Clans of Fars, Translated by Jalal al-Din Rafi’pour”, Tehran: University of Tehran. (in Persain).
- Fasaei, Hassan (1989), "Naseri Persian Book", translated by Mansour Rostgar Fasaei, Tehran: Sanai. (in Persain).
- Firouzan, T. (1983). "On the Composition and Organization of Nomadic Nations", Tehran: Aghaz. (in Persain).
- Hassan, Abbas (1974). “Al-Nahw Al-Wafi”, 3rd edition. Egypt: Dar Al-Maarif. (in Arabic).
- Hashemi, Ahmed (2005). "Javahar al-Balagheh". Translation and description: Hassan Irfan. Qom: Balaghat. (in Persain).
- Hosseini Fassaei, Mirza Hassan (2000). "Farsnameh Farsi", translated by Mansour Rostgar Fasa'i, Tehran: Amirikabir. (in Persain).
- Iwanf, Michael (1964). “The Clans of the South (The Clans of Fars)”, translated by Kiwan Pahlawan and Masoumeh Rad, Tehran: Aaron. (in Persain).
- Khaqani Isfahani, Muhammad; Wedallah Haidari (2017). “The Arabic Dialect of Five Arabs in Fares Province from the Perspective of Linguistics,” the research collection of the National Conference on the Status of Fares in the Field of Arabic Language and Literature, pp. 291-316. (in Arabic).
- Rezaian, Gholamreza (2005), "Yad Ail (collection of poems)", Qom: Lahiji. (in Persain).
- Mujahid, Abdul Karim (2005). Arabic Linguistics, Amman: Dar Rasama. (in Arabic).
- Naqibzadeh, Ahmed (1998). "The State of Reza Shah and Nizam Il", Tehran: Center for Islamic Records and Revolution. (in Persain).
.
- Najafi, Ali Muhammad (2009). "Dictionaries and idioms of the Arab tribe", Qom: Jam Javan. (in Persain).
----(2007). "Elders of Arab tribes and peoples", Qom: Imams. (in Persain).
- Sadeghi Naqd Ali Alia, Zahra (2012). "Equation, Persian translation of words, combinations and terms of the Arabic dialect of Il Khamsa of Fars province with fluent Arabic", Ahvaz: Shahid Chamran University. (in Persain).
- Saham Bur, Hoshang (1999), "History of Ilat and Arab Tribes of Khames", Shiraz: Kushamehr. (in Persain).
-Shamim, Ali Asghar (2002). "Iran in the role of the Sultanate of Qajar", Tehran: Ziryab. (in Persain).
- Sibawayh, Abu Bishr Amr bin Othman bin Qanbar (1988), “The Book”, edited by Abdul Salam Muhammad Haroun, 3rd edition, Cairo: Al-Khanji Library. (in Arabic).
-Taimur, Ahmed (1971). "Timur's Great Dictionary of Colloquial Words". C 1, Egypt: The General Authority for Authoring and Publishing.
(in Arabic).