Audiotaped Dialogue Journal: A Technique to Improve Speaking Skill of Iranian EFL Learners
محورهای موضوعی : English Language Teaching (ELT)مژگان رشتچی 1 , بابک خوشنویسان 2
1 - Islamic Azad University-North Tehran Branch
2 - Islamic Azad University-North Tehran Branch
کلید واژه: Speaking Skill, Dialogue Journal Writing, Audiotaped Dialogue Journal, Traditional Free Speech,
چکیده مقاله :
This study attempted to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of audiotaped dialogue journal, dialogue journal writing, or traditional free speech. The participants, 45 male and female students aged between 21 and 32, were selected by random sampling from among free speech classes in an English teaching Institute in Tehran. On the basis of the scores obtained from an oral interview, a one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed, and it was proved that the three groups were homogeneous in terms of their speaking ability. Yet, the ANOVA performed on the scores of the learners after the treatment showed that the oral proficiency of the three groups differed significantly. A follow-up Tukey test revealed that the audiotaped dialogue journal group did not have any advantage over the dialogue journal writing group, whereas there was a statistically significant difference between the audiotaped dialogue journal group and the traditional free speech group.
تحقیق حاضر نقش سه تکنیک نوشتن یادداشت های روزانه ، ضبط کردن یادداشت های روزانه و کلاس های متداول بحث آزاد را در پیشبرد توانایی گفتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی مورد بررسی قرار داده است. آزمودنی های این تحقیق را 45 نفر زبان آموز مرد و زن که در سنین بین 21 تا 32 بودند تشکیل دادند شرکت کنندگان در تحقیق از طریق نمونه گیری تصادفی و از میان کلاس های آموزش توانایی گفتار زبان انگلیسی یکی از موٌسسات زبان شهر تهران انتخاب شده بودند. نمره های توانایی گفتاری ازطریق مصاحبه ی شفاهی حاصل شد و استفاده از آزمون تجزیه و تحلیل واریانسنشان داد که سه گروه پیش از آغاز آموزش از نظر مهارت گفتاری همگون بوده اند. پس از آموزش های لازم آزمون تجزیه و تحلیل واریانس و آزمون پیگیری توکی نشان داد که بین تکنیک نوشتن یادداشت های روزانه و ضبط کردن یادداشت های روزانه تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد در حالی که نتایج حاصل از ضبط کردن یادداشت های روزانه و بحث آزاد از نظر آماری دارای تفاوت معنادار هستند.
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