Investigating the Iranian EFL Teacher's Perception of Critical Cultural Awareness
محورهای موضوعی : English Language Teaching (ELT)
مصطفی غفّاری
1
,
داوود کوهی
2
,
مرتضی اصل رسولی
3
1 - English Language Department, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh Branch, Maragheh, Iran
2 - گروه انگلیسی، واحد مراغه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مراغه، ایران
3 - گروه انگلیسی، واحد مراغه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مراغه، ایران
کلید واژه: culture, EFL teachers, Intercultural Communicative Competence, critical cultural awareness,
چکیده مقاله :
This study was an attempt to investigate the perception of Iranian senior high school teachers toward critical cultural awareness. The participants of the study comprised of 307 teachers in different high schools in Qazvin. All the participants filled in the Critical Cultural Awareness Questionnaire. The data were then fed into SPSS software and were subjected to Principal Components Analysis. Three factors were extracted and named as CCA in ELT Programs, CCA in ELT Textbooks and Materials, and CCA in General Terms, and the participants’ responses were analyzed based on these factors. The results indicated that the teachers’ critical awareness perception toward ELT Textbooks and Materials was the highest factor. The results of the item analysis revealed that teachers indicate all cultures should have an equal status in ELT textbooks and materials. It was concluded that the teachers’ cultural awareness regarding the integration of culture into mainstream teaching should be raised and they should pay more attention to culture in their classes. One significant implication of this study for EFL teachers and also syllabus designers is that an intercultural curriculum can enable learners to have a better understanding of the target materials.
این پژوهش تلاشی برای بررسی ادراک معلمان ایرانی دوره متوسطه از آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی بود (CCA). شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 307 نفر از معلمان دبیرستان های مختلف شهر قزوین بودند. تمامی شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی را تکمیل کردند. سپس داده‌ها وارد نرم‌افزار SPSS شده و تحت آنالیز مؤلفه‌های اصلی قرار گرفتند. سه عامل استخراج و به عنوان آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در برنامه‌های آموزش زبان انگلیسی ، آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در مواد و کتاب‌های درسی آموزش زبان انگلیسی و آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در اصطلاح عمومی نام‌گذاری شدند که پاسخ های شرکت کنندگان بر اساس عوامل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ادراک آگاهی انتقادی معلمان نسبت به کتب درسی و مواد آموزشی زبان انگلیسی بالاترین عامل است. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل گویه‌ها نشان داد که معلمان نشان می‌دهند که همه فرهنگ‌ها باید در کتاب‌ها و مواد آموزشی زبان انگلیسی از وضعیت یکسانی برخوردار باشند. نتیجه گیری شد که آگاهی فرهنگی معلمان در خصوص ادغام فرهنگ با جریان اصلی تدریس باید افزایش یابد و در کلاس های خود به فرهنگ توجه بیشتری داشته باشند. یکی از کاربردهای مهم برای زبان انگلیسی به عنوان معلمان یادگیری زبان خارجی و همچنین طراحان برنامه درسی این است که یک برنامه درسی بین فرهنگی می تواند زبان آموزان را قادر سازد تا درک بهتری از مطالب مورد نظر داشته باشند.
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