پیش بینی تعهدزناشویی براساس الگوهای ارتباطی : نقش میانجی سبک‌های عشق‌ورزی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهآیلار کلاهدوزی پور 1 , وحیده باباخانی 2 , محمد قمری 3 , جعفر پویامنش 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری ، گروه مشاوره ، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ، ابهر، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران. (مولف مسئول )
vahideh_babakhan@yahoo.com
3 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.
4 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.
کلید واژه: تعهد زناشویی, الگوهای ارتباطی, سبک‌های عشق‌ورزی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیدهتعهد از مهم ترین مؤلفه های ازدواج موفق به شمار می رود که بدون آن رابطه زوجین سطحی و ظاهری خواهد بود و در این صورت زوجین نخوا هند توانست عمق عشق و صمیمیت را که در سایه وفاداری و تعهد به همسر به وجود خواهد آمد، تجربه کنند. براین اساس پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش بینی تعهدزناشویی براساس الگوهای ارتباطی با نقش میانجی سبک های عشق ورزی انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی- همبستگی بود.به منظور دستیابی به هدف از بین تما می معلمان زن متأهل که در سال تحصیلی 97-96 در مدارس دولتی شهر تبریز مشغول به تدریس بودند؛ 237 نفر با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه الگوهای ارتباطی(CPQ)، پرسشنامه استاندارد تعهدزناشویی(ICD) و الگوهای عشق استرنبرگ جمع آوری شدند و با روش آزمون رگرسیون چندگانه از طریق spss که از روش معمول حداقل مجذورات برای محاسبه ضرایب مسیر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادبین الگوی ارتباطی سازنده متقابل با تعهدزناشویی رابطه مثبت معنادار و بین الگوی ارتباطی توقع/کناره گیری با تعهدزناشویی رابطه منفی معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بر اساس نتایج مشخص شد که بین سبک های عشق ورزی(صمیمیت، هیجان، تعهد) با تعهدزناشویی رابطه مثبت معناداری وجود دارد و سبک های عشق ورزی نیز تعهدزناشویی را پیش بینی می کند. همچنین سبک های عشق ورزی (صمیمیت، میل، و تعهد) در رابطه بین الگوهای ارتباطی با تعهدزناشویی نقش میانجی دارد. بنابراین با توجه به نقش معنادار الگوهای ارتباطی و سبک های عشق ورزی در تعهدزناشویی، درمانگران می توانند در مشاوره زوج و خانواده به بررسی الگوهای ارتباطی و سبک های عشق ورزی بپردازند.
Commitment is considered as one of the important factors of successful without which the relationship between the couples would be superficial and weak. So the partners would not be able to experience the depth of love and intimacy that are the results of loyalty and commitment. The aim of this study is to predict marital commitment based on relationship patterns with the mediator role of love styles. The method of this research was descriptive- correlative. In order to achieve the goals of this study, among all married female teachers who were teaching at 96-97 at Tabriz state schools, 237 people were selected as sample of this research with multistage cluster sampling. Data were gathered through Communication Pattern Questionnaire(CPQ), Inventory Dimensions of Commitment(ICD) Questionnaire and Triangular Inventory of Love Sternberg Questionnaire and analyzed through multiple regression analysis which is the usual least squares method for calculating path coefficients. the results indicated that there was a positive is positive and meaningful correlation between the constructive communication pattern with marital commitment and there was a negative and meaningful correlation between expectation/withdrawal communication pattern and marital commitment. the findings showed that , there was a positive and meaningful correlation between love styles(intimacy, thrill, commitment) and marital commitment and love styles in fact predict marital commitment. Moreover, love styles(intimacy, thrill, commitment) have mediator role in a relationship between communication patterns and marital commitment. Regarding the meaningful role of communication patterns and love styles in marital commitment, therapists can apply communication patterns and love styles in Couple and family consultings.
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