اثر پوشش ‌مرکب فعال حاوی عصاره سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea L. Moench) بر ماندگاری فیله ماهی قزل‌آلا رنگین‌کمان (Oncorhynchuus mykiss) طی دوره نگهداری در شرایط سرد

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه کیفیت و ماندگاری تولیدات کشاورزی و مواد غذایی

مجتبی قربانی ¹ ( کارشناس ارشد، گروه کشاورزی، واحد سوادکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوادکوه، ایران )
داریوش خادمی شورمستی ² ( استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، واحد سوادکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوادکوه، ایران )
یاسمن فهیم دژبان ³ ( استادیار، گروه شیلات، واحد سوادکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوادکوه، ایران )

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/03/28 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/04/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/06/21

کلید واژه: اسید اولئیک, کربوکسی‌متیل سلولز, فیله ماهی, سرخارگل, پوشش چند سازه‌ای,

چکیده مقاله :

به منظور بررسی تأثیر پوشش مرکب فعال بر پایه کربوکسی‌متیل سلولز بر ماندگاری فیله ماهی قزل‌آلا رنگین کمان (Oncorhynchuus mykiss) طی دوره نگهداری در دمای یخچال، آزمایشی به مدت 12 روز با 5 تیمار شامل فیله‌های فاقد پوشش (شاهد)، دارای پوشش‌ کربوکسی‌متیل سلولز 1 % ، پوشش کربوکسی‌متیل سلولز- اسید اولئیک 1 % ، پوشش کربوکسی‌متیل سلولز- اسید اولئیک- عصاره سرخارگل (5/0 % یا 1 % ) و 3 تکرار اجرا شد. در فواصل زمانی هر 3 روز آزمایشات شیمیایی (PV، TBARS و TVN) و میکروبی (TVC و PTC) بر روی فیله‌ها انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد اسید اولئیک اثر حفاظتی پوشش کربوکسی‌متیل سلولز را بهبود بخشید. ضمن اینکه تأثیر ضداکسیدانی و ضدباکتریایی عصاره سرخارگل وابسته به غلظت بود. در پایان دوره نگهداری، کمترین مقادیر PV ( meq/Kg11/90±0/3)،TBARS (mg MDA/Kg 27/24±0/1)،TVN (mg/100g 83/±1 90/21)،TVC (log cfu/g 10/±0 10/5) و PTC (log cfu/g 06/±0 23/5) در فیله‌های حاوی پوشش مرکب فعال کربوکسی‌متیل سلولز- اسید اولئیک- عصاره 1 % سرخارگل دیده شد (P<0.05). بنابراین می‌توان از پوشش مرکب کربوکسی‌متیل سلولز- اسید اولئیک- عصاره 1 % سرخارگل به-عنوان بسته‌بندی فعال جهت حفظ کیفیت و افزایش زمان ماندگاری فیله ماهی قزل‌آلای رنگین کمان طی نگهداری کوتاه مدت در دمای یخچال استفاده کرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

To investigate the effect of active composite coating carboxymethyl cellulose-based on the shelf life of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchuus mykiss) fillet during refrigerator temperature storage, an experiment for 12 days with 5 treatments including uncoated (control), carboxymethyl cellulose 1%, carboxymethyl cellulose-oleic acid 1%, carboxymethyl cellulose-oleic acid-Echinacea extract (0.5% or 1%) and 3 replications was carried out. Chemical (PV, TBARS, and TVN) and microbial (TVC and PTC) tests were performed on the fillets every 3 days. The results showed that oleic acid improved the protective effect of carboxymethyl cellulose coating. The antioxidant and antibacterial effect of Echinacea extract was concentration dependent. At the end of the storage period, the lowest values of PV (3.90±0.11 meq/kg), TBARS (1.24±0.27 mg MDA/kg), TVN (21.90±1.83 mg/100g), TVC (5.10±0.10 log cfu/g) and PTC (5.23±0.06 log cfu/g) were found in fillets containing active composite coating of carboxymethyl cellulose-oleic acid-1% Echinacea extract (P <0.05). Therefore, the composite coating of carboxymethyl cellulose-oleic acid-1% Echinacea extract can be used as an active packaging to maintain the quality and increase the shelf life of rainbow trout fillets during short-term storage at refrigerator temperature.

منابع و مأخذ:

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