تبیین الگوی برنامۀ درسی چندفرهنگی درس علوم اجتماعی دورۀ اول متوسطه با تأکید بر رویکرد فمینیستی: سنتزپژوهی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
الهه اسماعیلی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، رشته برنامه ریزی درسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
علیرضا صادقی
2
(دانشیار گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.)
محمود مهرمحمدی
3
(استاد گروه علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: آموزش چندفرهنگی, سنتزپژوهی, فمینیسم,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین الگوی برنامۀ درسی چندفرهنگی درس علوم اجتماعی دورۀ اول متوسطه با تأکید بر رویکرد فمینیستی است. رویکرد این پژوهش، کیفی و از روش سنتزپژوهی استفاده شده است. میدان مطالعه شامل بررسی مقالات خارجی و داخلی چندفرهنگ گرایی و فمینیسم و روش نمونه‌گیری، هدفمند از نوع ملاک‌مدار بوده است. برای این منظور، یازده مقالۀ داخلی و هفت مقالۀ خارجی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، استفاده از نتایج حاصل از تحلیل و تفسیر داده‌ها بوده است .برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، ازکدگذاری باز و محوری استفاده شده است. یافتۀ نهایی این پژوهش که الگوی برنامۀ درسی چندفرهنگی با تأکید بر رویکرد فمینیستی بود، طراحی شد. عناصر این الگو عبارتند از: 1) اهداف با شش مؤلفه2) محتوا با دوازده ویژگی3) سازماندهی محتوا با چهار روش 4) روشهای تدریس با یازده روش 5) روشهای ارزشیابی با هشت روش 6) پیش بینی فعالیتهای یاددهی-یادگیری، 7) سازماندهی فعالیتهای یادگیری و روشهای ارائۀ آموزش و پاسخ . بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود واقعیت‌ها و ویژگی‌های تکثر فرهنگی با تأکید بر رویکرد فمینیستی یا توجه به زنان چندفرهنگی ایران، در تدوین و بازنگری اسناد بالادستی مورد توجه قرار گیرد به طوری که واقعیت‌های اجتماعی و فرهنگی جامعه در اسناد مربوط منعکس شود. همچنین در تدوین کتاب‌های درسی و محتوای آنها به مؤلفه‌های آموزش چندفرهنگی با تأکید بر رویکرد فمینیستی توجه ویژه‌ای شود.
The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of multicultural curriculum in the social sciences of the first year of high school with emphasis on the feminist approach. The approach of this research is qualitative and the method of synthesis research has been used. The field of study included the study of foreign and domestic articles on multiculturalism and feminism and the sampling method was purposeful. For this purpose, eleven domestic and seven foreign articles were reviewed. The data collection tool was the use of the results of data analysis and interpretation. For data analysis, open and axial coding was used. The final finding of this study, which was a multicultural curriculum model with an emphasis on the feminist approach, was designed. The elements of this model are: 1) Objectives with six components 2) Content with twelve features 3) Organizing content with four methods 4) Teaching methods with eleven methods 5) Evaluation methods with eight methods, 6) Predicting teaching-learning activities, 7) Organizing learning activities and methods of providing training and answers. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that the facts and characteristics of cultural pluralism with emphasis on feminist approach or attention to "Iranian multicultural women" be considered in the compilation and revision of upstream documents so that the social and cultural realities of society Reflect in the relevant documents. Also, in compiling textbooks and their content, special attention should be paid to the components of multicultural education with emphasis on the feminist approach.
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