تأثیر روش تدریس کلاس واژگون بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و نگرش دانش‌آموزان در درس ریاضی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیحسین قناعت 1 , عباس حبیب زاده 2
1 - دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه دولتی قم، قم، ایران.
2 - دانشیار و عضو هیئت‌علمی روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه دولتی قم، قم، ایران.
کلید واژه: نگرش نسبت به ریاضیات, پیشرفت تحصیلی, کلاس واژگون,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر روش تدریس کلاس واژگون بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و نگرش دانش‌آموزان در درس ریاضی در ناحیه 3 شهر اصفهان انجام گرفت. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش از نوع پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه دانش‌آموزان پسر پایه هفتم دوره متوسطه اول ناحیه 3 شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 تشکیل می‌داد. نمونه‌گیری در پژوهش حاضر، به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس بود گروه آزمایش در یک دوره آموزشی 10 جلسه‌ای به روش کلاس واژگون شرکت کردند ولی گروه کنترل در طی این 10 جلسه به روش معمول سنتی آموزش دیدند. برای سنجش پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان، از معدل نمراتی که دانش‌آموزان، از آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی در درس ریاضی، ساخته شده توسط پژوهشگر که پیش و پس از مداخله اجرا شد، کسب کردند و برای سنجش نگرش به درس ریاضیات، از پرسشنامه نگرش سنج ریاضیات آیکن (1979) استفاده شد. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های این پژوهش پس از کسب اطمینان از عدم تخطی از مفروضه‌های لازم از روش تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که تدریس به روش کلاس واژگون بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان مؤثرتر از روش سنتی بوده است، اما تفاوت نگرش دانش‌آموزان به درس ریاضی در دو گروه به لحاظ آماری معنادار نبوده است؛ بنابراین برنامه‌ریزی برای اجرای روش کلاس واژگون در دبیرستان‌ها می‌تواند در بهبود پیشرفت تحصیلی در درس ریاضیات مؤثر باشد.
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of flipped classroom on Students' mathematical academic achievement and attitude towards mathematics. This study was conducted in the 3rd district of Isfahan. The research was an "applied research" in terms of purpose and "quasi-experimental" in terms of method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all male seventh grade high school students in Isfahan 3rd district. The sampling method was "sample available". The test group participated in a 10-session flipped classroom method but the control group received an unchanged training during these 10 sessions. In order to measure students' academic achievements, the students' scores were calculated by a formula based on both teacher-made tests of academic achievement in a mathematics lessons prepared by the researcher before and after the intervention and Mathematics Attitude Questionnaire by Aiken (1979). Covariance analysis method was used to analyze the data of this study after obtaining assurance that the necessary assumptions were not violated. The results of this study showed that flipped classroom teaching was more effective on students 'academic achievements than the traditional method, but the change in students' attitude toward math was not statistically significant. Therefore, it was concluded that planning to implement a flipped classroom in high schools can be effective in improving academic achievement in mathematics.
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