ارزیابی تاب‌آوری شهر ایرانی- اسلامی اردبیل و رتبه‌بندی مناطق پنج‌گانه آن با استفاده از مدل کوپراس
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بلایای طبیعی
کرامت الله زیاری
1
(استاد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران)
اصغر پاشازاده
2
(دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی)
محمدحسن یزدانی
3
(استاد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی (نویسنده مسول))
کلید واژه: شهر اردبیل, تاب‌آوری شهری, مدل کوپراس, مناطق شهری, شهرهای اسلامی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه تاب آوری شهرها یکی از مهمترین مباحث نوین مدیریت و برنامه ریزی شهری است. شهرهای اسلامی هم با توجه به اصول دین اسلام و فقه اسلامی، از این قاعده مستثنی نیستند و بایستی تاب آوری آنها در ابعاد انسانی، آنهم به خاطر انس با آموزه های دینی، نمود خاصی داشته باشد. از همین رو، هدف این پژوهش سنجش میزان تاب آوری شهر ایرانی- اسلامی اردبیل و رتبه بندی مناطق شهری آن است. روش بررسی: تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را کارشناسان شاغل در شهرداری های پنچ گانه شهر اردبیل تشکیل دادند که به روش نمونه گیری گلوله برفی و به صورت هدفمند تعداد 50 نفر از آنها انتخاب و پرسشنامه تحقیق تکمیل شد و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزارهای ArcGIS، SPSS، Excel و مدل تصمیم گیری چندمتغیره کوپراس (KOPRAS) استفاده شده است. یافته ها: میزان تاب آوری شهر اردبیل 66/4 به دست آمده که حد متوسط را نشان می دهد. همچنین رتبه بندی مناطق پنج گانه شهر اردبیل براساس مدل کوپراس به ترتیب مناطق دو، سه، یک، پنج و چهار بوده است. از نظر سطح بندی در روش تحلیل خوشه ای، منطقه دو در سطح تاب آوری متوسط و بقیه مناطق در سطح تاب آوری ضعیف قرار گرفتند. نهایتاً، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که ارتباط معکوسی بین بعد معنوی با سایر ابعاد تاب آوری وجود دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتیجه این که به لحاظ کالبدی، مناطق تازه ساخت و برنامه ریزی شده، تاب آورتر می باشند، درحالی که در بعد انسانی و معنوی، مناطق قدیمی و بافت فرسوده، با مردمان بومی و معتقد به آموزه های دینی، تاب آورتر هستند.
Background and Objective: Today, urban resilience is one of the most important new issues in urban management and planning. Islamic cities are no exception to this rule according to the principles of Islam and Islamic jurisprudence, and their resilience in human dimensions, especially for the sake of familiarity with religious teachings, should have a special appearance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the resilience of the Iranian-Islamic city of Ardabil and the ranking of its urban areas. Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts working in the five municipalities of Ardabil, which was selected by snowball sampling method and 50 of them were purposefully selected and the research questionnaire was completed and to analyze the data from software ArcGIS, SPSS, Excel and KOPRAS multivariate decision making software are used. Results: The resilience rate of Ardabil city is 4.66, which shows the average. Also, the ranking of the five regions of Ardabil city based on the Coopras model has been regions two, three, one, five and four, respectively. In terms of leveling in the cluster analysis method, region two was at the level of moderate productivity and the rest of the regions were at the level of low productivity. Finally, Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is an inverse relationship between the spiritual dimension and other dimensions of resilience. Discussion & Conclusion: The result is that physically, newly constructed and planned areas are more resilient, while in the human and spiritual dimensions, old areas and worn-out areas are inhabited by indigenous peoples who believe in religious teachings., are more resilient.
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11.Salmani-moghaddam, M., AmirAhmadi, A., Kavian, F. (2014). Land use planning application in increasing urban recilienc against earthquake by using Geographical Information System (GIS) (Case study: Sabzevar city) Dry regions geographical studies, Vol. 17, pp. 17-34. ]In Persian[.
13.Yazdani, M., Pashazadeg, A. (2018).Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz), Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Vol. 15, pp. 149-172. ]In Persian[.
15.Mulliner, E., Smallbone, K., Vida, M. (2013). An Assessment of Sustainable Housing Affordability Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making Method, Omega the International Journal of Management Science, Vol. 41, pp. 270-279.
16.Yazdani, M., Pashazadeg, A. (2018).Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz), Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Vol.15, pp. 149-172. ]In Persian[.
18.Consulting engineering of Pars Ariyan Ravard (2013), Empowerment plan of Ardebil informal residents, Ardebil municipality.]In Persian[.
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- Manyena, S. B. (2006). The concept of resilience revisited. Disasters, Vol. 30, pp. 433-450.
- Ostovarizadkhah, Y. (2012). Recilienc models and concepts in natural disasters, Journal of prevention knowledge and critic management, Vol. 2, pp. 145-153. ]In Persian[.
- Davis, I. & Izadkhah, Y. (2006). Building resilient urban communities. Article from OHI, Vol. 31, pp.11-21.
- Salmani, M., KazemiSani, A., Badri. A., Matof, S. (2016). Recognition and analysis of variables and indices effect for recilienc, Evidences of Tehran East North and North parts, Environmental hazards spatial analysis, Vol. 2, pp.1-22. ]In Persian[.
- Mayunga J.S. (2007). Understanding and Applying the Concept of Community Disaster Resilience: A capital based approach, a draft working paper prepared for the summer academy for social vulnerability and resilience building, 22 - 28 July 2007, Munich, Germany.
- Pashazadeg, A., Yazdani, M. (2018). Urban Resiliency. Ardabil: Gonash-Negar Pub. ]In Persian[.
- Norris, F. H., Stevens, S.P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K.F., Pfefferbaum, R.L. (2008). Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness, Am J Community Psychol, Vol. 41, pp. 127- 150.
- Zhou, H., Wang, J., Wan, J., Jia, H. (2009). Resilience to natural hazards: A geographic perspective, Nat Hazards, Vol. 53, pp. 21–4
- Salmani-moghaddam, M., AmirAhmadi, A., Kavian, F. (2014). Land use planning application in increasing urban recilienc against earthquake by using Geographical Information System (GIS) (Case study: Sabzevar city) Dry regions geographical studies, Vol. 17, pp. 17-34. ]In Persian[.
- Rafieian, M., Rezaei, M, R., Askari, A., Parhizkar, A., Shayan, S. (2011). The conceptual explanation of resilience and making it important oncommunity-based disaster management (CBDM), Journal of Spatial Planning, Fifteenth period, Vol. 4, pp. 41-19.]In Persian[.
11.Salmani-moghaddam, M., AmirAhmadi, A., Kavian, F. (2014). Land use planning application in increasing urban recilienc against earthquake by using Geographical Information System (GIS) (Case study: Sabzevar city) Dry regions geographical studies, Vol. 17, pp. 17-34. ]In Persian[.
13.Yazdani, M., Pashazadeg, A. (2018).Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz), Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Vol. 15, pp. 149-172. ]In Persian[.
15.Mulliner, E., Smallbone, K., Vida, M. (2013). An Assessment of Sustainable Housing Affordability Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making Method, Omega the International Journal of Management Science, Vol. 41, pp. 270-279.
16.Yazdani, M., Pashazadeg, A. (2018).Assessing the Resiliency of Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Tabriz), Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Vol.15, pp. 149-172. ]In Persian[.
18.Consulting engineering of Pars Ariyan Ravard (2013), Empowerment plan of Ardebil informal residents, Ardebil municipality.]In Persian[.
