بررسی اثر صمغ تخم شربتی و نانوامولسیون زنجبیل بر ویژگی های میکروبی و شیمیایی ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان در طی دوران نگهداری
محورهای موضوعی : میکروبیولوژی مواد غذایی
1 - دانشجوی دکترای عمومی دامپزشکی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: دوره ماندگاری, ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان, صمغ تخم شربتی, نانوامولسیون اسانس زنجبیل,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: امروزه با توجه به علاقه مصرف‌کنندگان به ماهی تازه نسبت به ماهی‌های منجمد، اهمیت نگهداری و عرضه ماهی تازه روز به روز بیشتر می‌شود. یکی از عوامل کلیدی در این زمینه، تعیین مدت زمان نگهداری ماهی است تا بتوان زمان مصرف آن را تعیین کرد. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه، تأثیر پوشش خوراکی زیست فعال بر پایه صمغ تخم شربتی و نانوامولسیون اسانس زنجبیل بر ماندگاری فیله ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان در طی 12 روز نگهداری در یخچال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای این منظور، فیله‌های تازه ماهی قزل آلا با چهار محلول ژلاتینی مختلف با درصدهای گوناگون از 2 تا 15درصد آماده سازی و سپس، فیله‌ها در شرایط یخچالی نگهداری شدند . به جهت بررسی عملکرد این پوشش، آزمایش های میکروبی شامل شمارش کلی میکروبی، اندازه گیری اسیدهای چرب آزاد بر پایه اسید اولئیک، اندازه گیری بازهای فرار تام (TVN) و pH بصورت دوره ای برای همه نمونه ها در روز های 1 و6 و12 انجام شد. یافته ها: طبق آزمون دانکن نمونه ها با یکدیگر، نتایج بررسی ها نشان می دهد در نمونه شاهد به طرز معنی داری (05/0P<) شمارش میکروبی از سایر نمونه ها بالاتر است و همچنین آزمون شمارش میکروبی نشان میدهد که در روز 12 نسبت به روز 6 و در روز 6 نسبت به روز 1 افزایش معنی داری(05/0P<) یافته است. اسیدیته چربی استخراجی در روز 12 به طرز معنی داری(05/0P<) نسبت به روزهای 1 و 6 افزایش یافته است. همچنین میزان آزمون TVN نشان میدهد که در روز 12، به طرز معنی داری(05/0P<) از روز 1 و روز 6 بیشتر شده است. نتیجه گیری: به‌طور کلی، نتایج این تحقیق نشان می دهد از این ترکیبات می توان برای افزایش دوره ماندگاری ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان استفاده نمود
Introduction: Nowadays, due to consumers' interest in fresh fish over frozen fish, the importance of keeping and supplying fresh fish is increasing day by day. Materials and Methods: In this study, the effect of edible bioactive coating based on chia seed gum and nanoemulsion of ginger essential oil on the shelf life of rainbow salmon fillet during 12 days of storage in the refrigerator was investigated. In order to carry out this aim, fresh salmon fillets were prepared with four different gelatin solutions with different percentages from 2 to 15% of and then the fillets were stored in a refrigerator. In order to check the performance of this coating, microbial tests consisting of total microbial count, measurement of free fatty acids based on oleic acid, measurement of total volatile bases (TVN) and pH were periodically performed for all samples on days 1, 6, and 12. Results: According to Duncan's test, the results show that in the control sample, the microbial count is significantly (P<0/05) higher than the other samples, and also the microbial count tests show that on the 12th day, as compared to the 6th day and 6th day as compared to 1st day, there were significant increases (P<0/05). The acidity of extracted fat on the 12th day increased significantly (P<0/05) as compared to the first and sixth days. Conclusion: In general, the results of this research indicated that these compounds can be used to increase the shelf life of rainbow salmon.
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