بررسی اثر صمغ تخم شربتی و نانوامولسیون زنجبیل بر ویژگی های میکروبی و شیمیایی ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان در طی دوران نگهداری
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی دکترای عمومی دامپزشکی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: دوره ماندگاری, ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان, صمغ تخم شربتی, نانوامولسیون اسانس زنجبیل,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: امروزه با توجه به علاقه مصرفکنندگان به ماهی تازه نسبت به ماهیهای منجمد، اهمیت نگهداری و عرضه ماهی تازه روز به روز بیشتر میشود. یکی از عوامل کلیدی در این زمینه، تعیین مدت زمان نگهداری ماهی است تا بتوان زمان مصرف آن را تعیین کرد. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه، تأثیر پوشش خوراکی زیست فعال بر پایه صمغ تخم شربتی و نانوامولسیون اسانس زنجبیل بر ماندگاری فیله ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان در طی 12 روز نگهداری در یخچال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای این منظور، فیلههای تازه ماهی قزل آلا با چهار محلول ژلاتینی مختلف با درصدهای گوناگون از 2 تا 15درصد آماده سازی و سپس، فیلهها در شرایط یخچالی نگهداری شدند . به جهت بررسی عملکرد این پوشش، آزمایش های میکروبی شامل شمارش کلی میکروبی، اندازه گیری اسیدهای چرب آزاد بر پایه اسید اولئیک، اندازه گیری بازهای فرار تام (TVN) و pH بصورت دوره ای برای همه نمونه ها در روز های 1 و6 و12 انجام شد. یافته ها: طبق آزمون دانکن نمونه ها با یکدیگر، نتایج بررسی ها نشان می دهد در نمونه شاهد به طرز معنی داری (05/0P<) شمارش میکروبی از سایر نمونه ها بالاتر است و همچنین آزمون شمارش میکروبی نشان میدهد که در روز 12 نسبت به روز 6 و در روز 6 نسبت به روز 1 افزایش معنی داری(05/0P<) یافته است. اسیدیته چربی استخراجی در روز 12 به طرز معنی داری(05/0P<) نسبت به روزهای 1 و 6 افزایش یافته است. همچنین میزان آزمون TVN نشان میدهد که در روز 12، به طرز معنی داری(05/0P<) از روز 1 و روز 6 بیشتر شده است. نتیجه گیری: بهطور کلی، نتایج این تحقیق نشان می دهد از این ترکیبات می توان برای افزایش دوره ماندگاری ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان استفاده نمود
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