نقش واسطه‌ای حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در تبیین رابطه ابعاد الگوی ارتباطی خانواده با سلامت روان
محورهای موضوعی : مقالات مربوط به آزمودنی‌های انسانی در محورهای موضوعی فوق بررسی میشودمریم میمندی نژاد 1 , حجت اله جاویدی 2 , سیدابراهیم حسینی 3
1 - مشاور ، آموزش و پرورش ، شیراز ، ایران
2 - گروه روان‌شناسی ، موسسه آموزش عالی زند شیراز ، شیراز، ایران.
3 - گروه روان‌شناسی ، موسسه آموزش عالی زند شیراز ، شیراز، ایران.
کلید واژه: حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده , الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده, سلامت روان.,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش واسطه ای حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در رابطه بین ابعاد الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده (جهت گیری گفت و شنود و جهت گیری همنوایی) با سلامت روان صورت گرفت.
روش: این تحقیق از نوع همبستگی و در قالب مدل معادلات ساختاری ارائه شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم نواحی چهارگانه آموزش و پرورش شهر شیراز بود. نمونه مورد مطالعه که به روش خوشه ای مرحله ای انتخاب شدند 300 نفر از دختران دانش آموز بودند. ابزارهای اندازه گیری شامل : مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده چند بعدی (زیمت و همکاران، 1988)، مقياس افسردگي، اضطراب و تنیدگی (لاويباند و لاويباند، ۱۹۹۵) و پرسشنامه تجدید نظر شده الگوهاي ارتباطي خانواده (فيتزپاتريك و ريچي، 1997) به عبارت ديگر جهت‌گيري گفت و شنود و جهت‌گيري همنوايي در خانواده بودند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان دادحمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده قویترین پیش بینی کننده سلامت روان است. علاوه بر این گفت و شنود و همنوایی در خانواده به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم (از طریق حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده) سلامت روان را به صورت مثبت پیش بینی می‌کنند و حمایت اجتماعی نقش میانجی در رابطه بین الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و سلامت روان دارد.
نتیجهگیری: این نتایج نشان می‌دهند که تعامل گفت‌و‌شنود و همنوایی، دو عامل کلیدی در بهبود سلامت روان و افزایش حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده هستند. همچنین، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده تأثیر مستقیمی بر سلامت روان دارد.
Abstract
Background and purpose: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between dimensions of family communication patterns (dialogue orientation and conformity orientation) and mental health.
Methods: This research is a correlational study presented in the form of a structural equation model. The statistical population of the study included female high school students from the four education districts of Shiraz. The study sample, which was selected using a staged cluster method, was 300 female students. The measurement tools included: Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (Zimt et al., 1988), Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale ( Laoviband and Laoviband, 1995), and the Revised Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Fitzpatrick and Ritchie, 1997), in other words, the dialogue orientation and the congruence orientation in the family.
Findings: The results showed that perceived social support is the strongest predictor of mental health. In addition, communication and harmony in the family directly and indirectly (through perceived social support) positively predict mental health, and social support has a mediating role in the relationship between family communication patterns and mental health.
Conclusion: These results indicate that conversational interaction orientation and conformity orientation are two key factors in improving mental health and increasing perceived social support. Also, perceived social support has a direct impact on mental health.
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