نقش واسطه‌ای حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در تبیین رابطه ابعاد الگوی ارتباطی خانواده با سلامت روان
الموضوعات :مریم میمندی نژاد 1 , حجت اله جاویدی 2 , سیدابراهیم حسینی 3
1 - مشاور ، آموزش و پرورش ، شیراز ، ایران
2 - گروه روان‌شناسی ، موسسه آموزش عالی زند شیراز ، شیراز، ایران.
3 - گروه روان‌شناسی ، موسسه آموزش عالی زند شیراز ، شیراز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده , الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده, سلامت روان.,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش واسطه ای حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در رابطه بین ابعاد الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده (جهت گیری گفت و شنود و جهت گیری همنوایی) با سلامت روان صورت گرفت.
روش: این تحقیق از نوع همبستگی و در قالب مدل معادلات ساختاری ارائه شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم نواحی چهارگانه آموزش و پرورش شهر شیراز بود. نمونه مورد مطالعه که به روش خوشه ای مرحله ای انتخاب شدند 300 نفر از دختران دانش آموز بودند. ابزارهای اندازه گیری شامل : مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده چند بعدی (زیمت و همکاران، 1988)، مقياس افسردگي، اضطراب و تنیدگی (لاويباند و لاويباند، ۱۹۹۵) و پرسشنامه تجدید نظر شده الگوهاي ارتباطي خانواده (فيتزپاتريك و ريچي، 1997) به عبارت ديگر جهت‌گيري گفت و شنود و جهت‌گيري همنوايي در خانواده بودند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان دادحمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده قویترین پیش بینی کننده سلامت روان است. علاوه بر این گفت و شنود و همنوایی در خانواده به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم (از طریق حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده) سلامت روان را به صورت مثبت پیش بینی می‌کنند و حمایت اجتماعی نقش میانجی در رابطه بین الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و سلامت روان دارد.
نتیجهگیری: این نتایج نشان می‌دهند که تعامل گفت‌و‌شنود و همنوایی، دو عامل کلیدی در بهبود سلامت روان و افزایش حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده هستند. همچنین، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده تأثیر مستقیمی بر سلامت روان دارد.
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