ارزیابی پتانسیل‌های اپی‌توریسم در ایران: از چشم‌انداز توسعه منطقه‌ای تا بهبود اقتصاد محلی
محورهای موضوعی : جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستاییمحسن نادری 1 , رحیم سرور 2 , تهمینه دانیالی 3
1 - گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار دانشگاه ازاد واحد علوو و تحقیقات تهران
3 - عضو هیات علمی دانشکده جغرافیای برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه یادگار امام
کلید واژه: پتانسیل‌های اپی‌توریسم, توسعه منطقه‌ای, اقتصاد محلی,
چکیده مقاله :
ایران با توجه به تنوع اقلیمی، تاریخی و فرهنگی خود، ظرفیت‌های چشمگیری برای توسعه اکوتوریسم دارد که می‌تواند به عنوان محرکی برای توسعه منطقه‌ای و بهبود اقتصاد محلی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. در این مقاله، پتانسیل‌های اکوتوریسم در ایران از منظر ویژگی‌های طبیعی، جاذبه‌های فرهنگی و ظرفیت‌های زیرساختی بررسی شده و نقش آن در تقویت توسعه پایدار منطقه‌ای تحلیل می‌شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که با بهره‌گیری از منابع طبیعی کم‌نظیر، همچون جنگل‌های هیرکانی، کویرهای وسیع، و زیستگاه‌های متنوع حیات وحش، همراه با سرمایه‌گذاری مناسب در آموزش، زیرساخت‌های گردشگری و مشارکت جوامع محلی، می‌توان از اکوتوریسم به عنوان ابزاری کارآمد برای کاهش نابرابری‌های منطقه‌ای و ارتقای معیشت ساکنان بهره برد. در پایان، راهکارهایی عملی برای بهبود مدیریت منابع طبیعی، توسعه پایدار زیرساخت‌ها و افزایش آگاهی جامعه محلی و گردشگران ارائه شده است که می‌تواند به رشد متوازن اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی در ایران کمک کند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Considering its climatic, historical and cultural diversity, Iran has significant capacities for the development of ecotourism, which can be used as a stimulus for regional development and improvement of the local economy. In this article, the potentials of ecotourism in Iran are examined from the perspective of natural features, cultural attractions and infrastructure capacities, and its role in strengthening regional sustainable development is analyzed. The results show that by taking advantage of rare natural resources, such as Hyrcanian forests, vast deserts, and diverse wildlife habitats, along with appropriate investment in education, tourism infrastructure, and the participation of local communities, ecotourism can be used as an efficient tool to reduce regional inequalities and Improving the livelihood of the benefited residents. In the end, practical solutions for improving the management of natural resources, sustainable development of infrastructure and increasing the awareness of the local community and tourists have been presented, which can contribute to balanced economic, social and environmental growth in Iran.
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