ارزیابی پتانسیل‌های اپی‌توریسم در ایران: از چشم‌انداز توسعه منطقه‌ای تا بهبود اقتصاد محلی
الموضوعات :محسن نادری 1 , رحیم سرور 2 , تهمینه دانیالی 3
1 - گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار دانشگاه ازاد واحد علوو و تحقیقات تهران
3 - عضو هیات علمی دانشکده جغرافیای برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه یادگار امام
الکلمات المفتاحية: پتانسیل‌های اپی‌توریسم, توسعه منطقه‌ای, اقتصاد محلی,
ملخص المقالة :
ایران با توجه به تنوع اقلیمی، تاریخی و فرهنگی خود، ظرفیت‌های چشمگیری برای توسعه اکوتوریسم دارد که می‌تواند به عنوان محرکی برای توسعه منطقه‌ای و بهبود اقتصاد محلی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. در این مقاله، پتانسیل‌های اکوتوریسم در ایران از منظر ویژگی‌های طبیعی، جاذبه‌های فرهنگی و ظرفیت‌های زیرساختی بررسی شده و نقش آن در تقویت توسعه پایدار منطقه‌ای تحلیل می‌شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که با بهره‌گیری از منابع طبیعی کم‌نظیر، همچون جنگل‌های هیرکانی، کویرهای وسیع، و زیستگاه‌های متنوع حیات وحش، همراه با سرمایه‌گذاری مناسب در آموزش، زیرساخت‌های گردشگری و مشارکت جوامع محلی، می‌توان از اکوتوریسم به عنوان ابزاری کارآمد برای کاهش نابرابری‌های منطقه‌ای و ارتقای معیشت ساکنان بهره برد. در پایان، راهکارهایی عملی برای بهبود مدیریت منابع طبیعی، توسعه پایدار زیرساخت‌ها و افزایش آگاهی جامعه محلی و گردشگران ارائه شده است که می‌تواند به رشد متوازن اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی در ایران کمک کند.
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