برازش مدل نقش واسطه ای دلزدگی زناشویی در رابطه بین تمایز یافتگی خود، سبک های حل تعارض و انتظارات زناشویی در پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی در زنان و مردان متاهل در شهر کرمانشاه
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیعلیرضا علی بکیان 1 , کریم افشاری نیا 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی ،واحد کرمانشاه
کلید واژه: سبکهای حل تعارض, سازگاری زناشویی, تمایزیافتگی خود, انتظارت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی برازش مدل نقش واسطه ای دلزدگی زناشویی در رابطه بین تمایز یافتگی خود، سبک های حل تعارض و انتظارات زناشویی در پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی در زنان و مردان متاهل در شهر کرمانشاه تدوین یافته است. پژوهش، توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بوده و جامعه آماری آن را کلیه زنان و مردان متاهل، در محدوده زمانی پاییز 1398، در شهر کرمانشاه تشکیل داده اند. از بین جامعه آماری پژوهش به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای تعداد 603 نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. آزمون سازگاری زناشویی لاک – والاس ، پرسشنامه خود متمایزسازی DSI-R، نسخه دوم پرسشنامه شیوه مقابله با تعارض رحیم، زیر مقیاس AMS و پرسشنامه سنجش دلزدگی زناشویی ابزارهای پژوهش را تشکیل داده اند. ارزیابی مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از آزمون های آماری تحلیل مسیر و بوت- استراپ به کمک نرم افزارهای AMOS-21 و SPSS-22 امکان پذیر شد. نتایج مدل نهایی نشان داد که رابطه غیرمستقیم تمایز یافتگی خود با سازگاری زناشویی از طریق دلزدگی زناشویی (10/0) و رابطه غیرمستقیم سبک مسلط با سازگاری زناشویی از طریق دلزدگی زناشویی (22/0-) معنادار میباشد.
In this research, which was conducted under the title of Evaluating model of meditating marital boredom role in the relationship between self-differentiation, conflict resolution styles & marital expectations in predicting marital adjustment in married men & women in Kermanshah, the main purpose was to examine direct and indirect relationships between research variables, to determine their contribution to predicting marital adjustment. The research was descriptive & correlational type, & the statistical population was composed of all married men & women in Kermanshah in the autumn of 2019. 603 people were selected as the research sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The "LWMAT" Test & the DSI-R,"ROCI – II", AMS Sub Scale & "CBM" Questionnaires were the research tools. The evaluation of the proposed model was performed by using the statistical analysis of path analysis. The results showed that the indirect relationship between self-differentiation & marital adjustment through marital boredom (0.10) & the indirect relationship between dominant style & marital adjustment through marital boredom (-0.22) is significant
References
Abraham, G.P & Bruyne, T. (2000).Conflict management style & mactal satisfaction. Journal of sex & marital therapy , 26(4), 321 – 334.
Adibrad, Nastaran & Adibdrad, Mojtaba. (2005). Investigating the relationship between communication beliefs & marital boredom & comparing it in women seeking divorce & women wanting to continue living together. News & counseling Researches, 4 (13), 110-99.
Ahmadi,Khodabakhsh ; Fathi, Ashtiyani ; Ali & Navabinezhad ; Shokooh. (2005). Investigating the contextual-individual & communication-bilateral factors affecting marital adjustment. Family Studies, 1 (3), 237 - 221.
Amiri,Ali. (2008). Investigating the Relationship between Marital Life Expectations & Life Satisfaction. Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University of Roodehen.
Babapour Kheyrodin, Jalil. (2006). Investigating the Relationship between Student Conflict Resolution & Student Mental Health. Journal of Psychology, University of Tabriz, 1 (4), 46-27.
Bakhshoodeh , Asma & Bahrami Ehsan, Hadi. (2012). The role of marital expectations & healthy exchanges in predicting marital satisfaction. Two Quarterly Journal of Islamic Studies & Psychology, 6 (10), 42-27.
Bartle-Haring, S, Gregory, P.( 2003). Relationship between differentiation of self & the stress & distress associated with predictive cancer genetic counseling & testing: preliminary evidence. Fame sect Health; 21(4): 357-81.
Beach, S. R. H; Dreifuss, J. A; Franklin, K. J; Kamen, C. & Gabriel, B. (2008).Couple therapy & the treatment of depression In A. S. Gurman Clinical.h&book of couple therapy, (Eds. 545-566). New York: Guilford.
Beach, S. R. H. & Gupta, G. (2006). Directive & nondirective spousal support: Differential effects? Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 32, 465-477.
Beyrami, Mansour; Babapour Kheyrodin, Jalil; Hashemi, Touraj; Esmaili, Esmail & Bahadori, Jafar. (2013). Predicting marital satisfaction based on emotional intelligence components & conflict resolution practices. Scientific Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 17 (3), 27-20.
Bowen, M .(1978). Family therapy in clinical practice.New York:Jason. Aroson.
Coombs R. Marital status & personal wellbeing. A literature Review Family Relations 2008;40: 97-102.
Dattilio, F. M. (2010). Cognitive-behavioral therapy with couples & families: A comprehensive guide for clinicians. New York: Guilford Press.
Demo, D.H. & Alan, C.A. (1996).Singlehood marriage & remarriage.Journal of family Issues, 17, 386 – 407.
Ghorbanalipour, masoud; Farahani, Hojatollah; Borjali, Ahmad & Moghadas, Leyla. (2008). Determining the effectiveness of group lifestyle change training on increasing marital satisfaction. Psychological Studies, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Al-Zahra University, 4 (3), 72-57.
Glad, G. E. (2000).The effect of self differentiation on marital conflict. American Journal of Pastoral Psychology, 2, 65-76.
Gladding.S.T. (2004).Counseling : A comprehensive profession. Upper saddle River , NJ: Pearson / Merrill Prentice Hall.
Goldenberg, I; Goldenberg, H. (2011). Family therapy, translated by Hamid Reza Hossein Shahi Borouati et al. Tehran: Ravan (published in the original language in 1934).
Goldenberg, Irene & Goldenberg, Herbert. (2009). Family therapy (translated by Hamid Reza Hossein Shahi Borouati, Siamak Naghshb&i & Elham Arjm&). Tehran: Ravan Publishing.
Goodwin, L. (2000). Resolving Auditor, Clint conflict, Concerning Financial statement Issues. Department of commerce University of Queensl& Australia, Available online at: http://aaahq.org/audit/midyear /01midyear/ papers/ goodwin2001midyear.pdf.
Guttman, John. (2007). Treatment & improvement of relationships (translated by Mostafa Alizadeh). Tehran: Qatreh Publishing.
Haghighi, Hamid. (2012). Comparison of marital conflict resolution styles between satisfied couples, conflicting couples & couples on the verge of divorce in B&ar
Hamedi, Robab; Khosravi, Zohreh; Peyvastehgar, Mehrangiz; Darvizeh, Zahra; Khodabakhsh, Roshanak, Sarami, Gholamreza. (2012). Investigating self-differentiation & the quality of non-homogeneity relationships in single students. Psychological Studies, 8 (4), 71 - 57.
Haws, W., & Mallinckrodt, B. (1998).Separation individuation from family of origin & marital adjustment of recently married couple. American Journal of Family Therapy, 26(4), 293-307
Hill, A . (2005) .Predictors of relationship satisfaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation . School of Behaviorism , Alliant international university , Los Angeles , California .
Horvitz, A. V; Helene, R. W. & S&ra H. W. (1997). Becoming married & mental health.Journal of Marriage & the family Therapy, 58, 895 – 907.
Johnson, M. D; Cohan, C. L. & Davila, J. (2005).problem solving skills & effective expressions as predictors of change in marital satisfaction. Journal of consulting & Clinical Psychology,73(1), 15-27.
Kayser , K. (1990). The Process of Marital Dissatisfaction: Interventions at Various Stages. Journal of Family Relations, 39, 257-265.
Kayser, K. (1993). When love dies: the process of marital disaffection. New York: The Guilford press.
Kayser, K. (1996). The Marital Disaffection Scale: An inventory for assessing emotional estrangement in marriage. American Journal of Family Therapy, 24(1), 83-88.
Khamseh, Akram. (2003). Premarital education before the marriage. Tehran: Al-Zahra University, Women's Research Institute.
Koohi, samaneh. (2009). Investigating the factors predicting marital frustration in couples in Isfahan. Master Thesis, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, University of Isfahan.
Kurdek, L. A. (1995). Correlates of relationship satisfaction in cohabiting gay & lesbian couples: Integration of contextual, investment, & problem solving models. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 56, 910-922.
Kurdek, L.A. (1993). Predicting marital dissolution: A 5 year prospective longitudinal study of Newlywed couples. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 64, 221-242.
Larson, J. H; Hamm&, C. & Harpe, J. M. (1998). Perceived equity & intimacy in marriage.Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 24, 487- 495.
Larson, J. H. & Holman, T. B. (1994).Premarital predictors of marital quality & stability. Family Relations, 43(2), 228-237.
Mahoney, K. R. (2006). The relationship of partner support & coping strategies to marital adjustment among women with diabetes & their male partner. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York university.
Mansfield, J. (2007). Unrealistic marital expectations [On-Line]. Available: www.lamorapsych.com/knowledgebase/entry.
Mc Nutly, J.K. (2007). Some married couples will do better by lowering expectations [On- Line]. Available: www.researchnews. osu. edu/archive/ marsatis. htm.
Mc Nutly, J. K & Karney, B. R. (2004). Positive expectations in the early years of marriage: Should couples expect the best or brace for the worst? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 86(5), 729-43.
Miller, R .(2004) .Is Bowen Theory valid ? A review of basic research.Journal of marital & family therapy.
Moosavizadeh, Tahereh. (2009). The effectiveness of meaningful education on reducing marital boredom in women. Master Thesis, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran.
Naderi, Farah; Azadmanesh, Pooneh. (2011). Comparison of marital boredom, family performance & intimacy of male & female employees. Journal of New Findings in Psychology, 7 (22), 112-97.
Naeem, Samiyeh. (2008). The relationship between marital boredom, intimate relations with the spouse & marital conflicts with violence against women in Ilam. Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz.
Nock, S. L. (1995). Acomparison of marriage & capability relationship. Journal of family Issues , 16, 53 – 76.
Owladi, Zakiyeh. (2011). The effectiveness of reality-based on group therapy in reducing boredom & increasing marital satisfaction in married women. Master Thesis, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Park, S.S. (2012). The development of the marital attitudes & expectations scale.In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado.
Pines,A.M. (2002). What can we do so that the dream of love does not lead to boredom (translated by Fatemeh Shadab). Tehran: Nashr Ghoghnoos.
Prochaska, JO; Noorcross GC. (2012) Psychotherapeutic theories. (Translation: Seyed Mohammadi) Tehran: Ravan.
Que, J. (2007). Perceptions of reasons for divorce.California state university, long beach.
Rahim, A; Kaufamn, S. & Psennica, C. (2004). A Model of the style of H&ling conflict, Marital satisfaction, & Instability. IACM 17th Annual Conference Paper, JEL Classification:D 74.
Rahim, A. (1983). A Measuer of Styles of H&ling Interpersonal Conflict.Academy of Management Journal, 26(2).368-376.
Rani, R. (2013).Marital Adjustment Problems of Working & Non-Working Women in Contrast of Their Husb&. International Journal for Research in Education, 2(7), 40-44.
Rahmatollahi, Farahnaz; Fatehizadeh, Maryam & Ahmadi, Ahmad. (2006). Pathology of married life. New Quarterly Journal of Psychotherapy. 11 (42), 26 - 8.
Rezazadeh, Mohammadreza. (2008). The relationship between communication skills & marital adjustment in students. Two Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Psychology, 3 (1), 50-43.
Rios, C.X. (2010). The relationship between premarital expectation & marital satisfaction.Unpublished MA thesis, Department of family & marriage research, Utah state university, Oksana, Utah.
Sanayi Zaker, Bagher. (2008). Marriage & family measurement scales. Tehran: Besat Publications.
Shafieeniya, Azam. (2002). Investigating the effect of marital conflict resolution skills training on improving marital relationships. Master Thesis, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Al-Zahra University.
Shakeriyan, Ata. (2012). The role of personality & gender dimensions in predicting marital adjustment. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 16 (1), 22-16.
Sharp, E. A. & Ganeng, L. H. (2004). Raising Awereness About Marital Expectation: Are Unrealistic Beliefs by Integrative Teaching? Family Relations, 49(1), 71-76.
Skoworn ,E.A.(2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment . Journal of Counseling Psychology ,47,229-237.
Skowron, E. A., & D&y, A. K. (2004). Differentiation of self & attachment in adulthood: Relational correlates of effortful control. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 26, 337-357..
Skowron, E. A., Stanley, K., & Shapiro, M. (2009).A longitudinal perspective on differentiation of self, interpersonal, & psychological well-being in young adulthood.Contemporary Family Therapy, 22, 234- 244.
Sorenson, P. S; Hawkins, K. & Sorenson, R. L. (1995).Gender, Psychological Type & Conflict Style Preference. Management Communication Quarterly, 9(1), 115 – 126.
Steuber, K. R. (2005). Adult attachment, confilict style & relationship satisfaction: comprehensive model. Unpublished master`s thesis, Del awareuniversity .
Valadkhani, J. (2008). Investigating the relationship between identity status of mine & self-differentiation with marital adjustment in married men & women of Allameh Tabatabai University. Master Thesis, Tehran: Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University.
Younesi, F. (2006). Normalization & determination of psychometric characteristics of self-differentiation test among people aged 30-25 years. Master Thesis in Counseling, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran.
_||_