فون زنجرک‌های بالاخانواده‌ی Fulgoroidea (Hem.: Auchenorrhyncha) شمال‌غرب ایران
محورهای موضوعی : حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی
1 - استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، مؤسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران
کلید واژه: ایران, آذربایجان‌غربی, فون, زنجرک, اردبیل, کردستان, آذربایجان‌شرقی, Fulgoroidea, زنجان,
چکیده مقاله :
زنجرک‌های بالاخانواده‌ی Fulgoroidea حشرات بسیار کوچکی هستند که با تغذیه از شیره‌ی گیاهان، علاوه بر ایجاد خسارت اقتصادی، زمینه را برای انتقال عوامل بیماری‌زای گیاهی نیز فراهم می‌آورند. در این تحقیق مجموعه‌ای از این حشرات از استان‌های شمال غرب ایران (آذربایجان غربی، آذربایجان شرقی، اردبیل، زنجان و کردستان) جمع‌آوری و همراه با نمونه‌های موجود در موزه‌ی هایک میرزایانس و گزارش‌هایی که در طول حدود صد سال گذشته از این گروه در ایران به چاپ رسیده، فهرستی از 42 گونه از حشرات این بالاخانواده در شمال غرب ایران تهیه شده‌است. در این میان، گونه‌ی Phantia zaitzevi Melichar 1914 از خانواده‌ی Flatidae برای اولین بار از ایران و پنج گونه‌ی Malenia sarmatica Anufriev از خانواده‌ی Derbidae، Kelisia ribauti Wagner از خانواده‌ی Delphacidae، Meenoplus albosignatus Fieber از خانواده‌ی Meenoplidae، Nymphorgerius rostratus Emeljanov از خانواده‌ی Dictyopharidae و Tettigometra eremi Lindberg از خانواده‌ی Tettigometridae برای اولین بار از شمال غرب ایران و پنج گونه‌ی Cixius pallipes Fieber و Hyalesthes mlokosiewiczi Signoret از خانواده‌ی Cixiidae، Dictyophara hoberlandti Dlabola و Dictyophara europaea (Linnaeus) از خانواده‌ی Dictyopharidae و Tettigometra vitellina Fieber از خانواده‌ی Tettigometridae برای اولین بار از یک یا چند استان مورد بررسی گزارش می‌شوند.
Planthoppers are small insects, belonging to the superfamily Fulgoroidea. They cause economic damages by sucking their saps and also transmit some diseases to the plants. In this study, a list of 42 species of planthoppers in the northwestern Iran is provided via collecting specimens in the field and also examining some already deposited material in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum. Additionally, the species recordings published materials in the recent 100 years were included. As a result, one species, Phantia zaitzevi Melichar (Flatidae) is recording for the first time from Iran. Five species, Kelisia ribauti Wagner (Delphacidae), Malenia sarmatica Anufriev (Derbidae), Nymphorgerius rostratus Emeljanov (Dictyopharidae), Meenoplus albosignatus Fieber (Meenoplidae) and Tettigometra eremi Lindberg (Tettigometridae) are firstly recorded for northwestern Iran. The five other species, Cixius pallipes Fieber (Cixiidae), Hyalesthes mlokosiewiczi Signoret (Cixiidae), Dictyophara europaea (Linnaeus) (Dictyopharidae), Dictyophara hoberlandti Dlabola (Dictyopharidae), and Tettigometra vitellina Fieber (Tettigometridae) are herewith recorded for the first time from one or more studied provinces.
Abaii M. 2000. Pests of Forest Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Ministry of Agriculture. Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization, Iran, 178 pp. [in Persian]
Afshar DJ. 1937. Les Insectes Nuisibles aux Arbres Fruitiers en Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Iran, 112 pp. [in Persian]
Ahmadi AA, Izadpanah K, Jafari A. 1986. Report of four delphacid species from cereal fields in the Fars province. 8th Plant Protection Congress of Iran, 30 August-4 September 1986, Isfahan, Iran, P. 20.
Asche M, Wilson MR. 1990. The delphacid genus Sogatella and related groups: A revision with special reference to rice- associated species (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Systematic Entomology 15: 1–42.
Behdad E. 1988. Pests and Diseases of Forest Trees and Shrubs and Ornamental Plants of Iran. Neshat Publisher, Esfahan, 824 pp. [in Persian]
Bourgoin, Th. 2013. FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web): A world knowledge base dedicated to Fulgoromorpha, Version 8- World Wide Web electronic publication. https://hemipteradatabases.org/flow/. [Accessed on 14 December 2013].
Cryan, JR, Urban JM. 2012. Higher-level phylogeny of the insect order Hemiptera: Is Auchenorrhyncha really paraphyletic? Systematic Entomology 37: 7-21.
Dlabola J. 1960. Iranische Zikaden (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). (Ergebnisse der entomologischen Reisen Willy Richter, Stuttgart, in Iran, 1954 und 1956, N: 31). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde 41: 1–24.
Dlabola J. 1971a. Taxonomische und chorologische Erganzungen der Zikadenfauna von Anatolien, Iran, Afghanistan und Pakistan (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca 68(6): 377–396.
Dlabola J. 1971b. Taxonomische und chorologische Erganzungen zur Turkischen und Iranischen Zikadenfauna (Homopt, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 14(163): 115–137.
Dlabola J . 1972. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fauna Afghanistans. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha. Acta Musei Moraviae Scientiae Biologicae 16–17: 189–248.
Dlabola J. 1974. Ergebnisse der Tschechoslowakisch- Iranischen Entomologischen Expedition nach dem Iran, 1970, No. 3 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) (1 Teil). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. Supplement 6: 29–73.
Dlabola J. 1977a. Die Tropiduchiden- Gattung Kazerunia in Iran (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Reichenbachia 16(15): 163–167.
Dlabola J. 1977b. Neue iranische Cicadelliden und Arten mit faunistischen Erstfunden (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 74(4): 242–262.
Dlabola J. 1979. Neue Zikaden aus Anatolien, Iran und aus sudeuropaischen Landern (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 21 (3–4): 235–257.
Dlabola J. 1980a. Neue Zikadenarten der Gattungen Siculus gen. n, Mycterodus und Adarrus aus Sudeuropa und 6 neue Mycterodus aus Iran (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 16(184): 55–71.
Dlabola J. 1980b. Tribus-einteilung, neue gattungen und arten der subf. Issinae in der eremischen zone (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae 47(4): 173– 245.
Dlabola J. 1981. Ergebnisse der tschechoslovakisch-iranischen entomologischen expeditionen nach dem Iran (mit angaben uber einige sammelresultate in Anatolien) (1970 und 1973) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhycha).- II Teil. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae 40: 127–311.
Dlabola J. 1982. Fortsetzung der erganzungen zur Issiden - taxonomie von Anatolien, Iran und griechenland (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae. 38B(3): 113–169.
Dlabola J. 1983. Ergebnisse der tschecholosvakisch-iranischen entomologischen expeditionen 1970 und 1973 nach dem Iran, neue eremische Ricaniden und Flatiden (Homoptera; Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae 41: 91–97.
Dlabola J. 1984. Neue zikadenarten von dem Mediterraneum-raum und Iran mit weiteren beitragen zur iranischen fauna (Hom, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae 40: 21–63.
Dlabola J. 1985. Neue Cixiiden vom Iran, Nachbarlandern und anderen Mediterrangebieten (Homoptera; Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 82: 92–128.
Dlabola J. 1988. Reklassifikation der gattungen der Pentastirini und neue Taxone der Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 85(1): 49–70.
Dlabola J. 1994. Erganzungen zur iranischen, israelischen und benachbarten zikadenfaunen mit beschreibungen 30 neuer taxone (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae 49(1–4): 41–110.
Emeljanov AF. 1967. Suborder Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha). In: Bei-Bienko, G Ya (ed.) Keys to the Insects of the European USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, pp. 421-551.
Emeljanov AF. 1996a. A new genus, Chirodisca gen. n, and new subgenera of the genus Aphelonema Uhl. (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie 75(4): 834–835.
Emeljanov AF. 1996b. First record of Hyalesthes mlokosiewiczi Signoret from Middle Asia and some other new data on its distribution (Homoptera: Cixiidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5(1): 28.
Emeljanov AF. 2009. A new species of the planthopper genus Nymphorgerius Oshanin (Homoptera, Dictyopharidae) from Iran. Entomological Review 89(4): 426– 427.
Emeljanov AF, Mozaffarian F. 2012. A review of the Orgeriinae (Homoptera, Dictyopharidae) fauna of Iran with description of new species. Entomological Review 92(5): 521–527.
Gharib A. 1966. Palm leafhopper Ommatissus binotatus Fieb. var. lybicus Berg. (Homoptera: Tropiduchidae). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 24: 37–47. [in Persian]
Gharib A. 1998. Important pests of palm. Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization, Tehran, 41 pp. [in Persian]
Gnezdilov VM, Mozaffarian F. 2011. A new species of the genus Eusarima Yang (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae 51(2): 457-462.
Haghshenas A, Khajehali J. 2000. Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) fauna of potato fields in Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari provice. 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 5-8 September 2000, Isfahan, Iran. P. 249.
Holzinger WE, Kammerlander I, Nickel H. 2003. Auchenorrhyncha of Central Europe, Fulgoromorpha, Cicadomorpha excl. Cicadellidae. Koninklijke Brill, 673 pp.
Karimzadeh Esfahani J, Kharrazi Pakdel A, Kheyri M. 1998. Leafhopper (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) fauna of sugarbeet fields in Isfahan province. 13th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 23-27 August 1998. Karaj, Iran. P. 69.
Khajehali J, Seyedoleslami H, Kamali K. 2001. A contribution to study of hoppers (Hom.: Auchenorrhyncha) of potato fields in Isfahan and Daran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 68(1&2): 43–71. [in Persian]
Kheyri M. 1989. An inventory of pests attacking sugar-beet in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 56(1&2): 75–91. [in Persian]
Lashkari M, Nouri Ganbalani G, Mozaffarian F, Ghorbani Kh, Fathi A. 2009. Faunistic study of planthoppers infraorder Fulgoromorpha (Hem. Auchenorrhyncha) in different climatic regions of Gorgan, Iran. Journal of Entomological Research 1(2): 119–133. [in Persian]
Linnavuori R. 1962. Hemiptera of Israel III. Annales Zoologici Sogietatis Zoologica Botanica Fennica „Vanamo“ 24(3): 1–108.
Melichar L. 1902. Homopteren aus West- China, Persien und dem Sud-Ussuri- Gebiete, St. Petersburg Museum. Zoological Annals 7: 76–146.
Mirzayans H. 1995. Insects of Iran, The List of Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha in the Insect Collection of Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute. Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Research, Iran, 63 pp. [in Persian]
Mirzayans A, Borumand H, Zairi M, Rajabi Gh. 1976. Insect fauna from province of Fars (Iran) (1). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 3(1,2): 109–135. [in Persian]
Mozaffarian F. 2012. A preliminary study on the distribution patterns of endemic species of Fulgoromorpha (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) in Iran, 6th European Hemiptera Congress, 25-29 June 2012, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, P. 76-77.
Mozaffarian F. 2013. A preliminary study on the distribution patterns of endemic species of Fulgoromorpha (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) in Iran. Zookeys 319: 231-248.
Mozaffarian F, Emeljanov AF. 2010. A faunestic study of the subfamily Dictyopharinae Spinola, 1839 (Hem.: Dictyopharidae) in Iran. 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 31 July-3 August 2010, Tehran, Iran. P. 128.
Mozaffarian F, Gnezdilov VM. 2011. First record of Scorlupella montana (Becker) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 30(2): 93-95. [in Persian]
Mozaffarian F, Taghizadeh M. 2010. New records of leafhoppers & planthoppers from central parts (Tehran, Semnan, Ghom, Ghazvin and Markazi provinces) of Iran. 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 31 July-3 August 2010, Tehran, Iran. P. 129.
Mozaffarian F, Wilson MR. 2011. An annotated checklist of the planthoppers of Iran (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha) with distribution data. Zookeys 145: 1-57.
Nast J. 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) An Annotated Checklist. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, Poland, 550 pp.
Nematollahi MR, Khajehali J. 2000. Major leafhoppers and planthoppers (Hom.: Auchenorrhyncha) of corn fields in Esfahan. 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 5-8 September 2000, Isfahan, Iran. P. 235.
Sorenson JT, Campbell BC, Gill RJ, Steffen-Campbell JD. 1995. Non- monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). Based upon 18SrDNA phylogeny: Eco-evolutionary and cladistic implications within pre-Heteropterodea Hemiptera (S.L.) and a proposal for new monophyletic suborders. Pan-Pacific Entomology 71: 31-60.
Wagner W. 1939. Die Zikaden des mainzer Beckens, zugleich eine Revsion der Kirshbaumschen Arten aus der Umgebung von Wiesbaden. Jahrbucher des Vereins fur Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau 86: 77–212.
Wislon MR, Claridge MF. 1991. Handbook for the Identification of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Rice. CAB International, 142 pp.
Wilson SW, O'Brien LB. 1987. A survey of planthopper pests of economically important plants (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). 2nd International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance, 28 July-1 August 1986. Provo, Utah. P. 343–360.
Yarmand H, Sadeghi SE, Mohammadi M, Ebrahimi SS, Seif Allahi AR. 2006. Survey of arthropods associated with range medicinal plants in Tehran, Ghazvin and Isfahan provinces. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 3(2): 107–227. [in Persian]
