A Model for Slow Food Extension; Based on Grounded Theory
محورهای موضوعی : Education and training
حسن نظیفی
1
,
محمدصادق صبوری
2
,
محمدصادق اللهیاری
3
,
مهرداد نیکنامی
4
,
الهام دانایی
5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرمسار، گرمسار، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه ترویج کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه ترویج کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران
4 - دانشیار، گروه ترویج کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران
5 - استادیار گروه باعیانی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران
کلید واژه: Diets, Slow Food, Coding, food experts, quality research,
چکیده مقاله :
The present study aimed to determine extension requirements for slow food (SF) and to provide a model for SF extension in Iran condition. The study employed the systematic approach of grounded theory for model development. The statistical population was composed of all key experts of SF extension of which 15 individuals were selected as the sample by the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by semi-structured interview method and analyzed by the systematic approach of grounded theory through the three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. The reliability of the findings was checked by members matching and peer review. For members matching, four participants of the final report reviewed the first stage of analysis and the derived categories. The results of the analysis showed that 169 initial codes derived at the first stage of open coding were narrowed to 37 codes and were finally grouped into six categories. It was tried in the research to use SF extension experts’ views to answer the question as to how a model can be presented for SF extension by grounded theory. This model is based on a rational pattern that includes the causes and factors underpinning SF, contexts, supporting conditions in the SF model, strategies, and consequences of people’s lack of tendency towards developing an SF-based lifestyle. People’s awareness and knowledge were emphasized by both previous research and the experts interviewed here. The results show that people’s participation in decision-making has a significant impact on the SF model and all individual citizens should be covered by the training programs to reach sustainable food diets.
مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین الزامات ترویجی برای غذای آهسته (SF) و ارائه مدلی برای توسعه غذای آهست(SF) در شرایط ایران انجام شد. این مطالعه از رویکرد سیستماتیک نظریه زمینهای برای کاوش مدل استفاده کرد. جامعه آماری را کارشناسان کلیدی ترویج SF تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 15 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با روش مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری و با رویکرد سیستماتیک نظریه زمینهای در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تطبیق اعضا، چهار شرکت‌کننده گزارش نهایی مرحله اول تحلیل و گروه‌های مشتق شده را بررسی کردند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل نشان داد که از 169 کد اولیه استخراج شده در مرحله اول، کدگذاری باز به 37 کد محدود شد و در نهایت در شش دسته گروه بندی شدند. در این تحقیق سعی شده است از نظرات کارشناسان ترویج توسعه SF برای پاسخ به این سوال استفاده شد که چگونه می‌توان مدلی را برای توسعه SF توسط نظریه زمینهای ارائه کرد. این مدل براساس یک الگوی منطقی است که شامل علل و عوامل زیربنای SF، زمینه‌ها، شرایط حمایتی در مدل SF، استراتژی‌ها و پیامدهای عدم تمایل افراد به توسعه یک سبک زندگی مبتنی بر SF است. آگاهی و دانش مردم هم توسط تحقیقات قبلی و هم توسط کارشناسان مصاحبه شده در اینجا مورد تاکید قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مشارکت مردم در تصمیم‌گیری تأثیر قابل‌توجهی بر مدل SF دارد و همه شهروندان باید تحت پوشش برنامه‌های آموزشی برای رسیدن به رژیم غذایی پایدار قرار گیرند.
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