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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the rate of urban viability at Gated comminutes:The metropolitan city of Tabriz
Ali AzarExclusive residential complexes are complexes that are separated from other areas through physical factors such as walls. The exclusive neighborhoods are divided into three sections including lifestyle, social status and the safe neighborhoods. According to a variety of MoreExclusive residential complexes are complexes that are separated from other areas through physical factors such as walls. The exclusive neighborhoods are divided into three sections including lifestyle, social status and the safe neighborhoods. According to a variety of environmental, economical and social problems of the horizontal and sporadic development of cities and also the need to provide housing, especially in big cities, planning and designing the residential complexes in order to answer the needs of citizens seems absolutely necessary. Reviewing and explaining the concept of vitality in exclusive residential complexes and identifying its main factors are the main goals of this research. This is an applied- developmental research and the method is a descriptive- analytical one. The main dimensions of vitality are physical, social, economical and environmental factors. The results showed that based on the specified criteria and in accordance with the combined index, the vitality in exclusive complex, with an average of 3.25 is relatively favorable. The research results also refer to the impact of exclusive residential complexes in increasing the social stability and improving the social sustainability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Sociological Study of the Factors Affecting Social Trust of the Country's Religious Minorities (Case study: Zoroastrian community in Tehran)
Seyedeh Hakimeh Hashemi Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Shahla Kazemipour Meysam MousaaeiThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting social trust of Zoroastrians community of Tehran. In this study, different theorists of trust are presented at three levels: micro, middle and macro and at three dimensions; interpersonal trus MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting social trust of Zoroastrians community of Tehran. In this study, different theorists of trust are presented at three levels: micro, middle and macro and at three dimensions; interpersonal trust, generalized trust and institutional trust, and finally the theories of Putnam, Giddens, Coleman, Inglehart, Sztompka, Offe and Johnson have been selected as the theorical framework for the research. The research method in this study is survey, multi-stage cluster sampling and data collection tool is a questionnaire. The population of the study consisted of all Zoroastrians living in Tehran, which is about 7,000 people, according to the Zoroastrian Association of Tehran. The sample size was 191, using Cochran formula and 211 questionnaires were collected for further assurances. The results show that 20/9% of the respondents have a low level, 52/4% have a moderate level and 26/7% have a high level of social trust. In terms of Interpersonal trust, 19/7% were at the low level, 56/7% at the intermediate level and 23/6% at the the high level. In terms of Generalised trust, 13/5% were at the low level, 61/4% at the intermediate level and 25/1% at the the high level. In terms of Institutional trust, 12/9% of the respondents were at the low level, 51/5% at the intermediate level and 35/6% at the the high level. In this study, the relationship between socioeconomic status variables, feeling of social security, life satisfaction, feeling of discrimination and social exclusion with significant social trust and factors of feeling of discrimination and social exclusion were indentified as having the most influence on social trust, but the relationship between the variables of personal characteristics (other than age) with social trust has been rejected. Finally, the variables of feeling of discrimination, social exclusion and age that were inversely correlated with social trust, social trust driving factors and socioeconomic status factors, feeling of security and life satisfaction were indentified as tensile factors of social trust. The results of regression test of this research showed R2 (0/335) that 33/5% of the dependent variable changes are explained by independent variables of this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Evaluation Social concepts of architectural space organization of public buildings in the first Pahlavi era in Tabriz based on Michel Foucault’s theory of power
Noushin Ghorbani Sahar Toofan Habib Shahhosseini أima Valizadeh Hassan Sattari SarbangoliChanges in the building space organization in the first Pahlavi era in public buildings in Tabriz, Iran are evident. The question is whether it is possible to study the hidden pattern in modern architectural structures from the perspective of sociological principles and MoreChanges in the building space organization in the first Pahlavi era in public buildings in Tabriz, Iran are evident. The question is whether it is possible to study the hidden pattern in modern architectural structures from the perspective of sociological principles and use it as a fixed pattern in architecture and control the people in the building behaviorally? In this regard, Michael Foucault, who relates space to the functional needs of power, introduces disciplinary techniques that lead to the control of people in the space. The goal of this study is to compare Michael Foucault’s disciplinary techniques such as space functionality, row organization, gridding, spatial separation and visibility (Panopticon), which lead to enhanced performance, activity control, removal of scattered circulation and space wastage, spatial dominance and individual behavior control, in three case studies that include a leather factory, a municipality building and a boys' training college in Tabriz in the first Pahlavi era. This study is qualitative and done by analyzing case studies and the findings are the result of library resources, and field observations. The results of this study show that the items such as cellular structure of the space, customization of places, elimination of scattered circulation by a certain and limited circulation design, elimination of space wastage by functional design of the space and the proportionality of the space with the body have been employed in the case studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The role of reference groups in the construction quality of urban life
Sima Nazeri Asghar Mohajeri Hamid AnsariThe aim of the present study is to make a comparative assessment of why and how the role of reference groups at the structural and action levels in the construction quality of urban life and using the combined theoretical approach of sociology and the simultaneous combi MoreThe aim of the present study is to make a comparative assessment of why and how the role of reference groups at the structural and action levels in the construction quality of urban life and using the combined theoretical approach of sociology and the simultaneous combined method From the statistical population of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran Municipality, by sampling methods of spatial cluster and G power, 315 households were selected and surveyed to describe the variance of quality of life of the residents of these areas and the direct and indirect role of reference groups in the construction quality of urban life. Qualitative findings categorize specific species of reference groups and show very distinct physical differences in urban space, and also quantitative research findings show:the priority of residents of Hashemi neighborhood (region 10) in selecting reference groups, mainly traditional and religious and Yaftabad neighborhood (District 17) is economic and civil. The average quality of life of these two neighborhoods is significantly different due to the difference between their reference groups, on the other hand, the residents of research neighborhoods who chose their reference group based on their contextual, biological and communication variables, construct mental and objective dimensions of their quality of life based on the patterns, criteria and judgments of their reference groups (action level) and on the other hand, reference groups through urban and physical space of neighborhoods have an effective role in the construction quality of urban life (construction level). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Qualitative study of social factors of drug addiction, case study: Kleibar city drug addicts
Hossein Safari Naser HaghiAbstract: The main purpose of this study was to identify the factors involved in drug addiction. The statistical population was drug addicts in Kalibar in 1397. The research sample was 38 addicts and the sampling method was purposive. Qualitative research method and res MoreAbstract: The main purpose of this study was to identify the factors involved in drug addiction. The statistical population was drug addicts in Kalibar in 1397. The research sample was 38 addicts and the sampling method was purposive. Qualitative research method and research tool was open interview and information analysis method was based on grounded theory approach in which research information and data were coded openly and centrally. The results showed that a total of nine factors are involved in drug addiction: differential association, economic poverty, cultural poverty, social poverty, psychological trauma, differential family, traumatic environment, psychological challenge and social exclusion. Among these factors, social factors play the most important role in addiction. Also, psychological factors mostly played an indirect role in this issue. Addiction treatment and prevention strategies include job creation, strengthening bonds and social solidarity, strengthening drug awareness programs, life skills training, and strengthening law enforcement and security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The survey external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan
Yavar Fathi Balabaglou Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mansour HaghighatianAbstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the re MoreAbstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the research included all the staff (personnel and workers) of Agro- industry of Moghan in 2018, from which 479 ones were chosen as the sample based on Cochran formula and through the use of stratified random sampling. To collect data, the researcher- made tool was adapted to the job strain questionnaire (OSIPOW) and the job strain questionnaire of the health and safety institute of England (HSE). The statistical analyses were done through the use of Amos and Spss and based on structural equations. The resulted amount of regression showed that the external- organizational variables had an effect of % 0/66 influenced job strain creation. family factors (%0/40), economical factors (%0/54), social factors (%0/98) and cultural factors (%0/64) influenced job strain creation. Therefore, through interfering the external-organizational can reduce job strains and use this potential to increase the output of offices, organs and factories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Grounded theory a new approach to evaluating the productivity of educational organizations Case study: Islamic Azad University of East Azerbaijan Province
MIRMOHSEN ALAVINAMVAR Behnam Talabi sadegh MalekiAbstract:The present study was conducted in the academic year 1399 with the aim of developing a productivity evaluation model of Islamic Azad University of East Azerbaijan Province، It was done by qualitative research method of Grounded Theory type. The statistical popu MoreAbstract:The present study was conducted in the academic year 1399 with the aim of developing a productivity evaluation model of Islamic Azad University of East Azerbaijan Province، It was done by qualitative research method of Grounded Theory type. The statistical population of the study included professors and administrators of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. By considering of the rules of theoretical sampling, 25 participants using non-random sampling method Targeted type were selected as sample members. The Delphi approach need to check the validity of the interview questions and also used to assess the validity of the productivity evaluation model of the Islamic Azad University of East Azerbaijan Province. Raw data were collected through semi-structured interviews with sample members. The data were then coded using the Strauss-Corbin systematic approach in three stages: open, axial, and selective coding. A paradigm model was designed to determine the causal, axial, intervening, contextual, strategies and results categories. Using selective coding, the productivity evaluation model of the Islamic Azad University of East Azerbaijan Province was formulated.Keywords:productivity,open coding, Axial coding , Selective coding , paradigm model, Grounded theory Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Structure and rules of pension funds in Iran and EU countries in the legal system from the perspective of sociology of law
Aidin Bagheri Mohamreza Mojtahdi Hossein Malakoti Emran NaeimiPension funds in the Iranian legal system have historically always inherited many problems, the most important of which are financial problems. Lack of vision for the future and uncertain plan and unprofessional and inefficient management, lack of transparency and confl MorePension funds in the Iranian legal system have historically always inherited many problems, the most important of which are financial problems. Lack of vision for the future and uncertain plan and unprofessional and inefficient management, lack of transparency and conflict and inflation of laws, have all gone hand in hand to make pension funds a problem in Iran; These problems and the poor condition of the funds, in all aspects, have raised serious concerns about the future. Reasons such as the increase in the aging population and the decrease in the employment force have increased the sensitivity of this crisis. Implementation of early retirement laws in different periods, macroeconomic fluctuations, discrimination and disproportionate receipts, the destructive role of the government and mainly one-sided interactions with funds are other important reasons for the crisis in pension funds during the year Are recent. In Iran, the multiplicity of pension funds with various programs, systems and regulations has led to the widespread dispersion of funds in the absence of a comprehensive welfare and social security system in the country. The model used by EU countries for pension funds is both forward-looking and comprehensive. Pension fund programs also focus on employment policy, along with inclusion for all segments of society, including the employed and the unemployed. What can be considered for policymakers in Iran in organizing and modeling the system of EU pension funds is to pay attention to economic and demographic policies, along with regulating legal regulations, phasing out additional organizations and reducing costs. To continue the services of pension funds. Reforms in Iran's pension fund system require a comprehensive policy approach and a strong determination to initiate fundamental change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Sociological study of the definition of national security of governments in the age of globalization
Parviz AhadiThe globalization is a social, political and economic process and is the result of the integration of time and space in such a way that it has weakened the communication discourse and diminished the differences and leading to the sovereignty and security of the nations. MoreThe globalization is a social, political and economic process and is the result of the integration of time and space in such a way that it has weakened the communication discourse and diminished the differences and leading to the sovereignty and security of the nations. These changes have diminished or changed the govetnment's ability and capacity against regional and international pressures. The raise or reduction in the government's power, a change in their capacity , ability or disability and in the regional and international conflicts and struggles, the negotiations in the national security which is a combination of modern-traditional discourse and post-modernism and its political legitimacy have influenced political security and integration. These changes have led to the classification of the country into four groups of 1) big powers, 2) the presence of countries in the stable regions, 3) the countries in crisis regions, and 4) weak and defeated countries.. Manuscript profile
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