List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The effect of the religious approach and Mazdasnaite tendency of the Achaemenid kings on their performance nasrin aslaani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The influence of Byzantine-Sassanian civilizations on the Umayyad style of governance and administrative organization Hatam Mousaei ghafar porbakhtiyar Abdolaziz Movahed Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Tolerance and Forbearance in the Practical Conduct of the Prophet of Islam HOSSEIN MOLAEEI محبوبه شرفی محمود سید Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Reflection of Mazdak movement in Syriac and Byzantine texts Arash Aghajakpourgezafroodi Askar Bahrami ابراهیم باوفا mirza mohamad hasani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The evolution of the education structure in the Pahlavi era and the influence of the Western educational system aliakbar afrasiabi amir akbari Omid Sepehri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - The Reaction of the Early Shiite Imams to the Cultural Policies of the Umayyads Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory of "Symbolic Power" mohammad hosein Taghipour mohammadnabi Salim Ahmad Asharfi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Studying the Structure of Religion-Based Politics during the Era of Shah Abbas Safavi farhad mirzaei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Studying the cultural and educational status of women in the Qajar era sahba rajabi esterabadi