Representing the role and influence of the Umayyads on the process of the scientific movement of Muslims (41-132 AH)
Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research
1 - Assistant Professor of History of Civilization of Islamic Nations of Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
Keywords: Umayyads, science, Islamic civilization, education,
Abstract :
The Umayyads, after a decade of conflict with the Muslims, became Muslims at the same time as the conquest of Mecca and with Taking positions in the period of the Prophet (PBUH) and Participating in the conquests of the Rashidun Caliphate, he quickly changed his oppositional and talaqi image and was able to establish his position during the Ottoman Caliphate and seize political power in the Islamic world after the martyrdom of Imam Ali (as). To seize and then impose their tribal power on Muslims in the guise of an Islamic caliphate for nearly a century. The rule of the Umayyads elevated the Arab tribal power to the international level and had a profound effect on Islamic civilization. This article seeks to answer the question descriptively-analytically in a way that the Umayyads had a role and influence on the process of scientific movement of Muslims in Islamic civilization? And if so, how? The findings show that although the Umayyad scientific approach, as well as their political performance, was far from the true Islam, but the Umayyads had many direct and indirect effects on the scientific movement of Muslims in Islamic civilization wider Muslim scientific movements in the period. And the grounds for the wider scientific movements of Muslims in the following periods have been prepared in the Umayyad period.