List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Identify and Rank the Factors Affecting the Instability of the Management of Football Clubs in the Premier League with a Sociological Approach aref najafi Seyed Emad Hosseini Saeed Amirnejad 10.30486/4s.2023.1950186.1046 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The Theory of Sustainable Cultural, Social and Economic Development of Iran's Professional Clubs Zahra Sohrabi Mehrdad Moharamzade Abas Nghizadeh Baghi Nasrin Azizian Kohan 10.30486/4s.2023.1973566.1079 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - An Overview of the Challenges and Perspectives of Women's Sports Participation with a Social Marketing Approach Elham Moshkelgosha 10.30486/4s.2022.1968242.1066 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - The Formulation of a Model based on Strategic Thinking of Human Resource Management in Iranian Sports Samane Samimi Rasool Nazari Saeid Tabesh Mohammad Ali Nadi 10.30486/4s.2023.1974968.1086 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence Training on the Development of Spiritual Intelligence and Aggression of Isfahan’s Women Volleyball Coaches Alireza Zamani Nukaabadi Farzane Abdi 10.30486/4s.2022.1960123.1045 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Analyzing Fans' Lived Experience of Challenges of developing Football Fan Culture Study of Foulad Mobarake Sepahan Cultural and Sport Club Salmann Azarbayejani Saeed Sharifi Ali Rashipoor 10.30486/4s.2023.1971278.1074 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Validity and Reliability of an Advertising Literacy Questionnaire from the Viewpoints of an Audience using Social Approach Hamid Ghasemi Nazanin Rasekh Vali Narimanifar 10.30486/4s.2023.1975544.1087 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Factors Accelerating Students' Participation in Physical Activities of Schools in Iran Farahnaz Shams Shahram Aroufzad 10.30486/4s.2022.1955508.1036