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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Two Input High Step Converter with Zero Current Switching Condition for Switches Turn-On Instances
        Mahmood Vesali Hosein Ranjbar Amin Motamedi-Nasab
        A high step-up two-inputs DC-DC converter is presented in this paper. The soft switching condition is provided for switch in turn on instant, so the converter efficiency is high. Due to the fact that only the capacitor is used to increase the voltage gain and there are More
        A high step-up two-inputs DC-DC converter is presented in this paper. The soft switching condition is provided for switch in turn on instant, so the converter efficiency is high. Due to the fact that only the capacitor is used to increase the voltage gain and there are no coupled inductors in the converter, the input current of the converter is continuous. The technique used to increase gain can be used with more stages to achieve higher voltage gain. The converter can also be used as a single input intertwined instead of two inputs, which in this case the input current ripple is reduced. The voltage stress on the switches is lower than the output voltage, so lower voltage switches can be used, which reduces the converter cost. The proposed converter is completely analyzed and in order to prove the theoretical results, a simulation is performed on the converter at 500 watts. The results of the simulation at full load show an efficiency of about 95.5%. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - High Step-Up Cascaded Boost Converter with Coupled Inductor and Lossless Passive Snubber
        Zainab Abdul Ameer AL-Dabbagh Mohammad Rouhollah Yazdani Fadhil Abbas Hassan H. Al-Ashaa
        An effective high-step-up DC-DC converter is an important section of renewable energy systems. Cascaded boost converters provide more voltage gain than single boost converters, but they are still unsuitable for high step-up voltage conversion due to gain and hard switch More
        An effective high-step-up DC-DC converter is an important section of renewable energy systems. Cascaded boost converters provide more voltage gain than single boost converters, but they are still unsuitable for high step-up voltage conversion due to gain and hard switching conditions. To improve the voltage, gain of the cascaded boost converter, a coupled inductor can be used but the leakage inductance causes a voltage. To overcome these problems, a high step-up converter is proposed in which a cascaded structure, coupled inductor, and a lossless passive snubber are utilized together. The proposed converter has zero current and zero voltage switching conditions at turn-on and off instants. First, the proposed converter is theoretically analyzed, and then its design and simulation in OrCAD software are presented.  Furthermore, the experimental results of the prototype verify soft switching conditions and high step-up gain. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A New High Step-Down Converter with Lossless Passive Snubber
        Elham Gerami Majid Delshad Mohammad Reza Amini Mohammad Rohollah Yazdani
        In this paper, a new non-isolated soft switched DC-DC converter with high step-down conversion ratio is proposed. The proposed converter consists of two switch cells that their inputs and outputs are cascaded. This converter provides ultra-high step-down conversion rati More
        In this paper, a new non-isolated soft switched DC-DC converter with high step-down conversion ratio is proposed. The proposed converter consists of two switch cells that their inputs and outputs are cascaded. This converter provides ultra-high step-down conversion ratio and due to all semiconductor devices are soft switched, switching losses are reduced, also reverse recovery losses of diodes are reduced because of ZCS turn off condition. The duty cycle of proposed converter is much larger than step-down converter and therefore does not have the problems of the converter with a narrow duty cycle and since no auxiliary switch is used to achieve soft switching, the control circuit remains simple. In this paper, the convertor operating modes are discussed and to verify the performance of the converter a 50W prototype with 100 kHz switching frequency, 100V input and 16V output is built. The converter efficiency is measured and the peak efficiency is 94% also the conducted electromagnetic interference peak in the proposed converter is reduced by 6dBµv. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Design and implementation of a high step-up boost-fly back converter with soft switching
        Ghasem Haghshenas Mohammad Mehdi Mirtalaee
        In this paper a new soft switching boost-flyback converter is introduced to eliminate conventional boost-flyback converter problems in the high voltage applications. The main application of this converter is conction of PV system to the power system. In the proposed con More
        In this paper a new soft switching boost-flyback converter is introduced to eliminate conventional boost-flyback converter problems in the high voltage applications. The main application of this converter is conction of PV system to the power system. In the proposed converter not only the operating duty cycles proper in high voltage gains but also the switch voltage stress is lower than output voltage. Also, in the proposed converter any auxiliary switch or magnetic core has not been used so the number of converter components has not increased much in comparison with the conventional boost-flyback converter. The operation principles of the proposed converter and its theoretical operation waveforms is presented. In order to justify the theoretical analysis, a prototype of the proposed converter is designed, simulated and experimentally implemented. The simulation and practical results are presented for a 100w boost-flyback converter with input voltage of 40V and output voltage of 400V. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Overview of DC-DC Non-Insulated Boost Converters (Structure and Improvement of Main Parameters)
        Omid Sharifiyana Majid Dehghani Ghazanfar Shahgholian Sayyed Mohamad Mehdi Mirtalaee Masoud Jabbari
        Abstract: The production of clean electricity is one of the most basic human needs today. Therefore, the use of power plants that use renewable and environmentally friendly fuels (new energy) as their base fuel, has been highly appreciated. However, the output voltage l More
        Abstract: The production of clean electricity is one of the most basic human needs today. Therefore, the use of power plants that use renewable and environmentally friendly fuels (new energy) as their base fuel, has been highly appreciated. However, the output voltage level of local power plants based on new energies is as low as the input voltage of the next floors (inverters, etc.). Therefore, researchers have tried to solve this defect by using DC / DC boost converters. The structures related to these converters are different based on the designer's expectations such as voltage gain, output power, efficiency, input voltage specifications, etc. Boost converters are responsible for increasing the DC voltage by switching and storing energy in their inductor. But the same simple structure can be created with the help of new tricks such as using magnetic coupling, adding passive incremental circuits to the converter structure, creating more complete structures by using several active switches and even combining several structures together to the desired point in terms of voltage gain. On the other hand, with soft switching methods (resonance, snubber, etc.), the efficiency of boost converters is in the acceptable range. In this paper, the types of power plants based on new energy and then boost converters, which are the most basic elements of a power plant based on new energy, it is categorized in terms of incremental structures and applied methods for optimizing these converters, especially in terms of reducing losses and increasing efficiency. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A New Soft Switching Interleaved Flyback Converter with Recovery Leakage Inductance Energy
        Zahra Peiravan Majid Delshad Mohammadreza Amini
        In this paper, a ZVS interleaved flyback converter with two transformers is presented, which consists of two active clamp flyback converters and the main switch of one converter acts as an auxiliary switch of another converter. This converter has less auxiliary elements More
        In this paper, a ZVS interleaved flyback converter with two transformers is presented, which consists of two active clamp flyback converters and the main switch of one converter acts as an auxiliary switch of another converter. This converter has less auxiliary elements and less voltage and current stress compared to similar soft switching interleaved flyback converters. The introduction of a new auxiliary circuit for soft switching, in addition to increasing efficiency, minimizes the number of added semiconductors. Also, another advantage of this structure is the applicability of the provided auxiliary circuit to other isolated converters. The soft switching conditions in this converter are created by the auxiliary circuit in such a way that the converter switches turn on and off under ZVS conditions and the converter diodes turn on and off under ZCS conditions. The efficiency of the proposed ZVS interleaved flyback converter at full load is increased by 5%. Another advantage of the proposed converter is that the Q2 switch, in addition to providing zero voltage switching conditions for the Q1 switch, it also transmits energy and increases the density of the converter power and reduces the current stress. The converter is thoroughly analyzed and a 300W laboratory prototype is made to confirm its correct operation and practical results are presented.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - A Soft Switched Non-Isolated High Step-Up DC-DC Converter with Low Number of Auxiliary Elements
        Shabani Shabani Majid Delshad Ramtin Sadeghi
        In this paper, a new soft switched non-isolated high step-up DC-DC converter is proposed. An auxiliary circuit with minimum number of elements is added to the converter to provide the soft switching conditions for all the semiconductors solving the reverse recovery prob More
        In this paper, a new soft switched non-isolated high step-up DC-DC converter is proposed. An auxiliary circuit with minimum number of elements is added to the converter to provide the soft switching conditions for all the semiconductors solving the reverse recovery problem of the diodes, and reducing the conduction and the switching losses of the power switches. Moreover, there is only one magnetic core used in the converter decreasing the copper resistance; thus, the power losses and the electromagnetic interference of the converter is reduced so the efficiency of the proposed converter compared to the conventional hard switched boost converter, is improved. Further, in order to adjust the output voltage of the proposed converter to the desired value under the load variations, a PI controller has been applied to the output of the proposed converter and its operation is simulated by MATLAB. In order to verify the theoretical analysis of the soft switching operations, a 250W prototype is implemented and its experimental results are provided. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - A Non-Isolated High Step-Up Soft-Switching Converter with Coupled-Inductor
        Jalil Jalili Sayyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirtalaei Mohamad Reza Mohammadi Behrooz Majidi
        In this paper, a non-isolated high step-up soft-switching converter is proposed. The proposed converter is a boost converter combined with two voltage multiplier cells for boosting output voltage. Also, extend voltage gain of the proposed converter is achieved by using More
        In this paper, a non-isolated high step-up soft-switching converter is proposed. The proposed converter is a boost converter combined with two voltage multiplier cells for boosting output voltage. Also, extend voltage gain of the proposed converter is achieved by using a coupled-inductor. Compare with other similar high step-up topologies with the same number of components, the proposed converter has a higher voltage gain and higher efficiency. An active clamp circuit is used so, the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) is achieved. Also, in the proposed converter, the voltage stresses on the switches are low. As the voltage stress decreases on the switch, Ron of the MOSFET is deceased and as a result conduction loss of the switch is decreased. So, the efficiency of this converter increased. In this paper, operational principle of the converter is described and the analytical, simulated results and prototype converters are validated using a 20V input and 400V output converter at 200W load.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Soft Switching Interleaved Boost Converter with Simple Auxiliary Circuit and Reduced Voltage Stress
        Omid Haghparast Naeini Mahdi Shaneh Mohamad Reza Mohammadi
        The interleaved boost converters are the power circuits that provide high-voltage, high-power with regulated output voltage for renewable energy systems which are generally suffer from low-voltage and unregulated output voltages. The soft switching methods reduce electr More
        The interleaved boost converters are the power circuits that provide high-voltage, high-power with regulated output voltage for renewable energy systems which are generally suffer from low-voltage and unregulated output voltages. The soft switching methods reduce electromagnetic noises and switching losses in these converters. In this paper, a ZVT interleaved boost converter with a simple auxiliary circuit is proposed. The proposed converter has a simple structure with low size and cost. In the proposed converter, soft switching condition is provided without any extra voltage and current stress on the main switches. The auxiliary circuit comprises two diodes and one auxiliary switch. The leakage inductance of the utilized coupled inductors is used as resonant inductor. The auxiliary switches benefit from significantly reduced voltage stress without requiring floating gate driver. The proposed converter can achieve zero voltage switching operation for the main switches and zero current switching for diodes and auxiliary switches, which causes to alleviate the reverse recovery problems of all diodes. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Design and Implementation of Soft Switching Three-port High Step-Up DC-DC Converter for Solar Energy Applications
        Somaye Gashtasebi Fariborz Haghighatdar Fesharaki Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirtalaei
        In recent few decades, due to various reasons, including energy crisis and environmental problems, renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar systems and fuel cells have received much attention. Solar or photovoltaic systems are one of the most widely used rene More
        In recent few decades, due to various reasons, including energy crisis and environmental problems, renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar systems and fuel cells have received much attention. Solar or photovoltaic systems are one of the most widely used renewable energy sources that have a low output voltage. For this reason, research on dc-dc converters has increased in recent years. In this paper, a non-isolated high voltage gain converter with three input-output ports is proposed. This converter provides two separate paths for power flow from each input source to the output load. In order to reduce the number of converter components, some components play multiple roles. Therefore, the energy storage device (battery) will charge with the same components used to transfer the power to the load. In this converter, to increase the voltage gain, the coupled inductor technique is used. Moreover, to reduce the leakage inductance as well as achieving the soft switching condition, two active clamps are used. Since the voltage across the switches is limited, the switches can be used with low voltage stress and thus low conduction losses. In this converter, the ripple of the input current will reduce by adding an inductor at its input. This has a significant impact on the performance and the lifespan of the solar cells. The various operational modes of the converter are discussed and the designing considerations are presented. A prototype of the proposed converter is simulated to supply a 130 W, 330 V load with a switching frequency of 50 kHz, in OrCAD software. Finally, a laboratory sample is implemented and the theoretical analysis are validated by the practical results.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Design and Implementation of a High Step-Up Boost-Sepic Hybrid Converter with Soft Switching
        Sayyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirtalaei Mahnaz Mohtaj Hamid Reza Karami
        In this paper a compound boost- sepic converter with soft switching for high voltage application is proposed. One of the advantages of this converter is that, the main switch is turned on under the ZCS condition without need to any auxiliary switch so we have lower swit More
        In this paper a compound boost- sepic converter with soft switching for high voltage application is proposed. One of the advantages of this converter is that, the main switch is turned on under the ZCS condition without need to any auxiliary switch so we have lower switching loss. In order to increase the voltage gain in this topology, a boost converter used in series with the output stage of sepic converter, therefore the output voltage of boost converter added to the output voltage of sepic converter and the voltage gain has been increased. Also a coupled inductor has been used in the boost converter topology which leads to a further increase in the voltage gain of the converter. In order to evaluate the operation of the proposed converter, simulation results and analysis of converter operational modes are presented. In addition, experimental results are presented for a typical boost-sepic converter. These results verify the proper operation of proposed converter.  Manuscript profile