A New Soft Switching Interleaved Flyback Converter with Recovery Leakage Inductance Energy
Subject Areas : Renewable energyZahra Peiravan 1 , Majid Delshad 2 , Mohammadreza Amini 3
1 - Department of Electrical Engineering- Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, Isfahan, Iran
2 - Department of Electrical Engineering- Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, Isfahan, Iran
3 - Department of Electrical Engineering- Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, Isfahan, Iran
Keywords: soft switching, Interleaved, Flyback converter, active clamp,
Abstract :
In this paper, a ZVS interleaved flyback converter with two transformers is presented, which consists of two active clamp flyback converters and the main switch of one converter acts as an auxiliary switch of another converter. This converter has less auxiliary elements and less voltage and current stress compared to similar soft switching interleaved flyback converters. The introduction of a new auxiliary circuit for soft switching, in addition to increasing efficiency, minimizes the number of added semiconductors. Also, another advantage of this structure is the applicability of the provided auxiliary circuit to other isolated converters. The soft switching conditions in this converter are created by the auxiliary circuit in such a way that the converter switches turn on and off under ZVS conditions and the converter diodes turn on and off under ZCS conditions. The efficiency of the proposed ZVS interleaved flyback converter at full load is increased by 5%. Another advantage of the proposed converter is that the Q2 switch, in addition to providing zero voltage switching conditions for the Q1 switch, it also transmits energy and increases the density of the converter power and reduces the current stress. The converter is thoroughly analyzed and a 300W laboratory prototype is made to confirm its correct operation and practical results are presented.
[1] M. Delshad, N. Asadi-Madiseh, M.R. Amini, "Implementation of soft-switching bidirectional flyback converter without auxiliary switch", IET Power Electronics, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 1884-1891, Nov. 2013 (doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0472).
[2] K.R. Kothapalli, M.R. Ramteke, H.M. Suryawanshi, N.K. Reddi, R.B. Kalahasthi, "Soft-switched ultrahigh gain dc–dc converter with voltage multiplier cell for dc microgrid", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 11, pp. 11063-11075, Nov. 2021 (doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3031453).
[3] Y. Shi, X. Gui, J. Xi, X. Wang, X. Yang, "Large power hybrid soft switching mode pwm full bridge dc–dc converter with minimized turn-on and turn-off switching loss", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 11629-11644, Dec. 2019 (doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2904982).
[4] D. Taheri, G. Shahgholian, M M. Mirtalaei, “Design of a non-isolated multi-input converter with soft switching and high step-up voltage gain”, Iranian Electric Industry Journal Quality and Productivity, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 75-87, Summer 2021 (doi: 20.1001.1.23222344.1400.10.2.55.2) (in Persian).
[5] B.R. Lin, H.K. Chiang, C.Y. Cheng, "Analysis and implementation of an interleaved ZVS bi-flyback converter", IET Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 259-268, April 2010 (doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2008.0189).
[6] M. Jabbari, H. Kazemi, N. Hematian, G. Shahgholian, "A novel resonant LLC soft-switching buck converter", Proceeding of the IEEE/ISIE, pp. 370-374, Istanbul, Turkey, June 2014 (doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2014.6864641).
[7] J. Lee, J. Park, J.H. Jeon, "Series-connected forward–flyback converter for high step-up power conversion", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3629-3641, Dec. 2011 (doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2011. 2162747).
[8] M. Mohammadi, E. Adib, M.R. Yazdani, "Family of soft-switching single-switch PWM converters with lossless passive snubber", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 3473-3481, June 2015 (doi: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2371436).
[9] H. Seong, H. Kim, K. Park, G. Moon, M. Youn, "High step-up dc-dc converters using zero-voltage switching boost integration technique and light-load frequency modulation control", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1383-1400, March 2012 (doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2162966).
[10] G. Haghshenas, S.M.M. Mirtalaei, H. Mordmand, G. Shahgholian,"High step-up boost-flyback converter with soft switching for photovoltaic applications", Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 1-16, Jan. 2019 (doi:10.1142/S0218126619500142) (ISSN: 0218-1266).
[11] R. Khorami, M. Delshad, H. Saghafi, "A new step-down dc-dc converter with synchronous rectifier and soft switching conditions", Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, vol. 12, no. 48, pp. 93-105, Feb. 2022 (in Persian).
[12] G. Haghshenas-Jazi, S.M.M. Mirtalaei, "Design and implementation of a high step-up boost-flyback converter with soft switching", Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, vol. 7, no. 28, pp. 15-26, Feb. 2017 (in Persian).
[13] W. Chang, K. Lin, C. Lee, L. Lo, J. Lin, T. Yang, "18.5 ZVS flyback-converter ICs optimizing USB power delivery for fast-charging mobile devices to achieve 93.5% efficiency", Proceeding of the IEEE/ISSCC, pp. 294-296, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2020 (doi: 10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9062996).
[14] D.M. Bellur, M.K. Kazimierczuk, "Review of zero current switching flyback pwm dc-dc converters", Wiley, 2009.
[15] Y.P.B. Yeung, H.H.C. Iu, K.W.E. Cheng, B. Robert, "A zero-current switching PWM flyback converter with low current stress", Proceeding of the IEEE/IECON, pp. 2324-2328, Paris, France, Nov. 2006 (doi: 10.1109/IECON.2006.347941).
[16] C. Chu, M. Jong, "A zero-voltage-switching PWM flyback converter with an auxiliary resonant circuit", Proceeding of the IEEE/PEDS, pp. 22-27, Taipei, Taiwan, Nov. 2009 (doi: 10.1109/PEDS.2009.5385698).
[17] E. Adib, H. Farzanehfard, "Zero-voltage-transition PWM converters with synchronous rectifier", IEEE Trans. on power electronics,vol. 25, no.1, pp. 105-110, jan. 2010 (doi: 10.1109/tpel.2009.2024153).
[18] M.R. Mohammadi, H. Farzanehfard, "New family of zero-voltage-transition PWM bidirectional converters with coupled inductors", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 912-919, Feb. 2012 (doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2148681).
[19] C. Wang, "A novel zcs-pwm flyback converter with a simple zcs-pwm commutation cell", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 749-757, Feb. 2008 (doi: 10.1109/tie.2007.911917).
[20] E. Adib, H. Farzanehfard, "Analysis and design of a zero-current switching forward converter with simple auxiliary circuit", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 144-150, Jan. 2012 (doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2096478).
[21] C.M. Wang, C.H. Su, C.H. Yang, "ZVS-PWM flyback converter with a simple auxiliary circuit", IEE Proceeding- Electronic Power Applications, vol. 153, no. 1, pp. 116-122, Feb. 2006 (doi: 10.1049/ip-epa: 20050123).
[22] B.R. Lin, J.Y. Dong, "Analysis and implementation of an active-clamping zero-voltage turn-on switching/zero-current turn-off switching converter", IET Power Electronics, vol. 3, pp. 429-437, June 2010 (doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2009.0090).
[23] Y. Hsieh, M. Chen, H. Cheng, "An interleaved flyback converter featured with zero-voltage transition", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no.1, pp. 79-84, jan. 2011 (doi: 10.1109/tpel.2010.205817).
[24] J. Yin, J. Lu, Y. Liu, J. Peng, H. Jiang, "Novel phase-shift method for fast power reversal with transient zero voltage switching in a bidirectional dual active bridge dc–dc converter", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 8028-8038, Sept. 2021 (doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3013549).
[25] H. Bodur, A.F. Bakan, "An improved ZCT-PWM dc-dc converter for high-power and frequency applications", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 89-95, Feb. 2004 (doi: 10.1109/TIE.2003.822091).
[26] S. Xu, S. Xu, Q. Qian, C. Wang, S. Lu, W. Sun, "Sample-data modeling for active clamp flyback converter in critical conduction mode with PCM and ZVS control at variable switching frequency", Proceeding of the IEEE/APEC, pp. 98-102, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2020 (doi: 10.1109/APEC39645.2020.9124268).
[27] M.J. Esfandani, M. Feizi, R. Beiranvand, "CCM operation of a Single-Stage boost-flyback converter with active-clamp for led Driver Applications", Proceeding of the IEEE/PEDSTC, pp. 1-6, Tehran, Iran, 2020 (doi: 10.1109/PEDSTC49159.2020.9088460).
[28] W.H. Chang, Y.M. Chen, C.J. Chen, P.Y. Wang, K.Y. Lin, C.C. Lee, L.D. Lo, J.Y.G. Lin, T.Y. Yang, "Highly integrated ZVS flyback converter ICs with pulse transformer to optimize USB power delivery for fast-charging mobile devices", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 3189-3199, Dec. 2020 (doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2020.3021509).
[29] C.C. Kuo, J.J. Lee, Y.H. He, J.Y. Wu, K.H. Chen, Y.H. Lin, S.R. Lin, T.Y. Tsay, "A dynamic resonant period control technique for fast and zero voltage switching in gan-based active clamp flyback converters", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 3323-3334, March. 2021 (doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3016324).
[30] R. Aliakbari, M. Delshad, "A new ZCS high step-up converter with low auxiliary elements", Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, vol. 8, no. 32, pp. 21-28, Feb 2018 (in Persian).
_||_