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Open Access Article
1 - Investigation and analysis of the semantic component of homeland and love in poems Golchin Gilani and Gibran Khalil Gibran
sakine saremi geraviThe change and transformation of political, social and emotional conditions and also modernism and industrial progress are effective in evoking the strange sense of alienation. Nostalgia includes things such as being away from the land, being away from the lover, memori MoreThe change and transformation of political, social and emotional conditions and also modernism and industrial progress are effective in evoking the strange sense of alienation. Nostalgia includes things such as being away from the land, being away from the lover, memories of childhood and youth, loss of values, migration, and the mythological past. Many poets and writers have displayed different forms of this strange feeling; Among these Persian and Arabic poets, Golchin Gilani and Gibran Khalil Gibran can be mentioned. The hypothesis of this research is that although these two poets have a common point of view and opinion, they have not been influenced by each other, and this research is based on the American school. In this research, relying on the analytical-descriptive and library method, we are going to examine the way of expressing the feelings and emotions of Golchin Gilani's nostalgia and Gibran Khalil Gibran.The change and transformation of political, social and emotional conditions and also modernism and industrial progress are effective in evoking the strange sense of alienation. Nostalgia includes things such as being away from the land, being away from the lover, memories of childhood and youth, loss of values, migration, and the mythological past. Many poets and writers have displayed different forms of this strange feeling; Among these Persian and Arabic poets, Golchin Gilani and Gibran Khalil Gibran can be mentioned. The hypothesis of this research is that although these two poets have a common point of view a. Manuscript profile -
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2 - Analysis of Social Realism in the Poetry of Contemporary Poets; Emphasizing a Few Poets
Leila Gholi Pouri Arash Moshfeghi Naser AlizadehIn every era, the greats and intellectuals of the time have sought to find a new solution to the problems and complexities of their world in order to get rid of the existing bottlenecks of time, and poetry is one of the important tools in the service of this though. Rea MoreIn every era, the greats and intellectuals of the time have sought to find a new solution to the problems and complexities of their world in order to get rid of the existing bottlenecks of time, and poetry is one of the important tools in the service of this though. Realism and hyperrealism are two important elements of the poetry of contemporary poets. And documenting in general, recording, interpreting and narrating the personal experiences of the individual and transforming and referring it to various social, political, economic aspects is a context of language that has been full of initiative and experience. Realism is a literary school that became popular in Europe and the United States between 1880 and 1850. The most important feature of realist works is that it presents man as a social being and seeks the root of all his good and bad behaviors in society. The school of realism is one of the schools that depict the problems of the individual and society like a mirror and the author does not include his personal opinions in it. Most contemporary poets, as writers of realism, have been able to express and depict the poverty and problems of the people and their struggle to continue poetry. Manuscript profile -
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3 - A Comparative Study of the Common Themes of Women in Ghada Al-Saman and Parvin Etesami's poetries
Saeedeh Mirhaghjoo Langroudi Fatemeh Ali Nejad ChamazaktiGhada Al-Saman is a Syrian contemporary poet that wife, love, discrimination and anti-prejudice are the main themes of most of his poems. He is best known around the world as a writer. Parvin Etesami is an Iranian poet whose poems express love for humanity, freedom, soc MoreGhada Al-Saman is a Syrian contemporary poet that wife, love, discrimination and anti-prejudice are the main themes of most of his poems. He is best known around the world as a writer. Parvin Etesami is an Iranian poet whose poems express love for humanity, freedom, social justice, science, art and love for the deprived and suffering strata of society. This study examines the biographies and poems of two women poets and enumerates the similarities and differences in themes and concludes how two poets in two close periods of time can be so similar and through the lens of emotion of these two women look at the world and the issues in it, and achieve the new and innovative ideas in the adaptation between Persian and Arabic literature. Manuscript profile -
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4 - A Comparative Study of the Homeland Theme in the Poems of Mohammad Taghi Bahar and Hafez Ebrahim
Ibrahim Fallah Mohammadreza HajiyanMalek al-Sho'arai Bahar and Hafez Ibrahim are two literates that homeland and patriotism are so obvious in their poems. Therefore, in this research, it is tried to make a comparative study of the patriotic and national poems of these two poets about the homeland, relyin MoreMalek al-Sho'arai Bahar and Hafez Ibrahim are two literates that homeland and patriotism are so obvious in their poems. Therefore, in this research, it is tried to make a comparative study of the patriotic and national poems of these two poets about the homeland, relying on the American school of comparative literature which does not consider the condition of adaptation as just the existence of fields of influence and regret. A comparative study of the poems of these two poets shows that patriotism and love to homeland are prominent manifestations of their ideas. The patriotic approach in his poems is so wide that it has become a stylistic and decisive element in the content and linguistic level of their poetry. The most important common themes that the two poets express about homeland and patriotism are: love and affection for the homeland, nostalgia for the homeland from which they are far away, struggle against colonialism, pride in the history and background of the homeland and effort to restore authority and past honor, condemnation of the rulers who do not pay attention to the affairs of the country. Manuscript profile -
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5 - Comparative Study on Homeland in Muthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini ’s Poetries
Mahdi Ramshini Fariborz Hossein Janzadeh Sarasti Mohammad Shaygan MehrMuthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, nicknamed North Breeze (Nasim e Shomal), have patriotic and libertarian tendencies and enjoy almost the same tactics to support the homeland and fight against colonialism and tyranny. Both live in an age where the politi MoreMuthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, nicknamed North Breeze (Nasim e Shomal), have patriotic and libertarian tendencies and enjoy almost the same tactics to support the homeland and fight against colonialism and tyranny. Both live in an age where the political, social, and literary atmosphere of their countries are very similar. They consider literature as a means of enlightening society and apply it for this very purpose, and used poetry, music, and aesthetic elements to convey their message to their audiences. They both love their compatriots and have awareness, awakening, and responsibility. Each has his own worldview and thoughts, and the secret of their penetrating words is recognizing the literary taste of their compatriots and expressing the issues and problems of the masses. The two are constantly pursuing their ideal community; a society that is free from oppression and discrimination and encourages everyone to achieve it, and does not tolerate oppression and discrimination against human beings, and acts to eradicate it with their thoughts and pens. Manuscript profile -
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6 - The signs of calling for awakening and progress in the poetry of Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
javad ranjbar karim barinLove for the homeland is in the essence of all human beings and it is an undeniable feeling so that nationalism is one of the permanent topics in poets' poetry. Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi is a poet whose nationalism tendencies and attitudes are prominent in his poetry. In fa MoreLove for the homeland is in the essence of all human beings and it is an undeniable feeling so that nationalism is one of the permanent topics in poets' poetry. Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi is a poet whose nationalism tendencies and attitudes are prominent in his poetry. In fact, his poetry calls for the awakening and progress of the country. In this way, he takes advantage of issues such as the fight against colonialism and aliens, as well as honoring the status of science, art, and civilization. He sarcastically refers to the progress of the West to the people of his homeland. He pays attention to the issues of the homeland and loves his country and portrays his regret for the backwardness of his homeland in the form of abstract and metaphorical images. He complains that why his compatriots neglect their homeland while he himself sacrifices his life for his country. The present study aims to state al-Zahawi’s attention to the issue of homeland and its progress with a descriptive-analytical and library method. The results show that the poet focuses on the elements of national awakening and progress, including honoring the status of science and knowledge, resistance, anti-colonialism and patriotism. Manuscript profile -
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7 - A Pause with the Yemeni Present Writer, Abdelaziz AlMaqaleh, and Analysis of his Poetry
Mehdi Momtahen Seyyed Javad Hosseini NanizThe writer and professor Abdulaziz AlMaqaleh is considered one of the most contemporary writers of and outside Yemen and especially in the field of poetry and literary criticism and teaching university but he also has other literary works and intellectual and politic MoreThe writer and professor Abdulaziz AlMaqaleh is considered one of the most contemporary writers of and outside Yemen and especially in the field of poetry and literary criticism and teaching university but he also has other literary works and intellectual and political writings and has columns in newspapers and magazines in Yemen and other Arab countries. He also sang a verse of poetry in various purposes of the poetry, therefore, we find his divans, poetry collections, dealing with a variety of topics such as: praise and lamentation and the description and asceticism and mysticism, and the play and dram and the patriots and the prose poem and that to the purposes of poetry, we also note the influence of the Koran and the sciences, religion and the environment in which he lives on his poems where he used the allusion and the quotation best. On the other hand, the poet, Abdulaziz AlMaqaleh, was an epic self who worked hard in the passing of his poetry from lyrics to metaphysical poetry, a patriot who chooses a national patriotism by hiding the direct superficial meaning of this love and improving it, and from historic event to the deep dream through nostalgia for the past and its resurrection and he regarded it as a lost paradise like his lost childhood. Manuscript profile -
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8 - A Study of the Artistic and Social Aspects of the homeland in Bahreini Contemporary Poetry
Samad MomeniThose who took home after social were divided into two categories: First are the ones who took the women and the home from the perspective of internal passionate, we see their interest in the home naive and emotional, and the second are those who have mad MoreThose who took home after social were divided into two categories: First are the ones who took the women and the home from the perspective of internal passionate, we see their interest in the home naive and emotional, and the second are those who have made its intellectual aspect the basis of their experiment, so, we see their interest in the home and its humanitarian issues deeper and more and they put their main interest in women and the nature, and especially made it in the service of the homeland and human; And most of their Poets got active in the field of social, religious, political, and ethical reform and worked in education, we name among them Abdollah Zayed, the owner of first newspaper in Bahrain, and Abdorrahman Moaawedah, and Ghasem Ashsharghawi, and Sayyed Razdi Almoosawi, and Molla Atdyyah Aljamry, and Mobarak Khatder, ans Alshshaykh Mansoor Ashshahabi and many other ones, and it should be noted that we count the features of their poetry experiences, including: Declamatory Style, Facts Follow-up, Quick occasions and their educational and ethical aim. This article aims to a study of the artistic and social aspects of the homeland in the poetry of the poets whom we have named above. Manuscript profile -
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9 - Passion for patriotism in the poems of Golrokhgar Safiava, contemporary Tajik poem
gholamabas nafisi mohammadali davoodabadi ali Sarvar YagobiThe subject of this analytical and descriptive article is the study and analysis of the patriotic poems of the famous Tajik poet, "Gol Rokhsar". Patriotism, in the last century and in the newly independent countries, was a common phenomenon and attracted the attention o MoreThe subject of this analytical and descriptive article is the study and analysis of the patriotic poems of the famous Tajik poet, "Gol Rokhsar". Patriotism, in the last century and in the newly independent countries, was a common phenomenon and attracted the attention of many speakers. In fact, addressing the issue of the homeland is a social and political necessity for many countries that see their independence as vulnerable and endangered. Because these nations suffer from a lost identity and consider the praise of the homeland and the reliance on its history and background as a means to achieve their national identity. To achieve this lost identity, Gol Rokhsar had no choice but to rely on the ancient culture of the Tajik people, who were all under attack. Since the ethnic Tajiks are Persian-speaking and part of the body of the great Aryan and then Iranian-Islamic culture, the shadow of this ancient Aryan culture is felt on the glorious homeland of Gol Rokhsar. In any case, this Tajik poet, after fierce struggles with the opposition to the formation of the Republic of Tajikistan, given the fragile political situation of his country, not war; Rather, he considers peace, reconciliation, and dialogue to be the most effective, and for this reason he turns his bow into a pen, so that he can spread the voice of the deprivation and oppression of his people to the world. The information in this article was collected by the library method and then described analytically. The most important achievement of this article is that Gol loves his homeland more than political issues.And he honestly expresses his emotional understanding of his homeland and his countrymen. Manuscript profile -
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10 - Analysis of the Reflection of Patriotic Thoughts in the Poems of Loiq Sher-Ali
Korosh Jamshidi Ali Asghar Bondshahriari Morteza Haji Mazdarani Amir Hossein MahouziPatriotism is a phenomenon that has had a special impact on contemporary literature in the last century. Aref Qazvini and Farrokhi Yazdi are examples of contemporary poets whose patriotism has a special effect. Tajik poetry also needs to breathe new life of national pri MorePatriotism is a phenomenon that has had a special impact on contemporary literature in the last century. Aref Qazvini and Farrokhi Yazdi are examples of contemporary poets whose patriotism has a special effect. Tajik poetry also needs to breathe new life of national pride and patriotism due to the invasion of foreign nations and years of communist rule in order to help the Tajik people maintain national unity and achieve development. Layeq Shir Ali is the national poet of Tajikistan and one of the most prominent figures of patriotic poetry, who has shown his love for his homeland in his poems. The present article uses a descriptive method with a content analysis approach to study the analysis of the reflection of patriotic ideas in the poems worthy of the patriotic poet Shir Ali. Various aspects of patriotism in worthy poetry include mentioning the glorious past of the Tajik people, the importance of Persian as a mother tongue, being influenced by the Shahnameh, calling for peace, and cosmopolitan ideas. Has examined worthy poems and has come to the conclusion that worthy patriotic thoughts have deep humanitarian roots. Worthy, he wants peace, progress, equality and peaceful coexistence of all nations of the world, and this ideal will be achieved when every human being realizes his own inherent values; Therefore, the need for world peace from the worthy point of view of Shir Ali is self-knowledge and individual self-awareness. Manuscript profile -
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11 - Qualitative analysis of the social-political concepts of the testament of the martyrs who defended the shrine of Tehran province
Gholamreza Abedi Kushalshah Rosa Karampoor Ali BaseriThe purpose of the present study is to examine the political-social concepts of the writings of the martyrs of the shrine of the province of Tehran in 1398. The concept of martyrdom was backed up by functionalist, structuralist, modern, postmodern, Interpreters and Musl MoreThe purpose of the present study is to examine the political-social concepts of the writings of the martyrs of the shrine of the province of Tehran in 1398. The concept of martyrdom was backed up by functionalist, structuralist, modern, postmodern, Interpreters and Muslim thinker’s theories. Research Method and Research Strategy Quantitative content analysis is a technique in qualitative research, used to objectively and systematically describe the content of the message with the ultimate goal of interpreting the data and to identify and highlight the main axes or lines of the text. The statistical society including all the shrine protectorate's permits, according to the available and available works (20 shrines of the shrine) were selected, the sampling method Selected from available sample type. The findings of the research showed that the highest frequency of political concepts is 96.57 percent, and the highest frequency of social concepts is 42.44 percent in the wives and wills of shrine protectors of the shrine. The results of the research showed that two patterns from the text and the conclusions of the martyrs can be extracted. First, follow the uprising of Ashura and Imam Hussein as the true leader and flagship of this uprising and the second model of defending the soil, homeland, and the lives of allies. Manuscript profile -
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12 - The Study of Farmers and Workers in Farrokhi Yazdi’s poetry
Mohammad Reza Tavakoli Mehdi NaseriForm a long time ago Iran has been proud of its champions, thinkers and scholars who did their best for the progress and development of their country. In the meantime, devoted poets who defended their country across their life, are very important and respected by MoreForm a long time ago Iran has been proud of its champions, thinkers and scholars who did their best for the progress and development of their country. In the meantime, devoted poets who defended their country across their life, are very important and respected by people. Mirza Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi (1887–October 18, 1939) a Persian/Iranian poet and senior politician of Constitutional era, was one of those, who defended his homeland until he was martyered in this way. One of the characteristics of the poems of the Farrokhi was rejecting dictatorship and fighting with dictators. So in this regard he spared no efforts to defend the workers and farmers who had been oppressd by the Phalavi despotic regime along with the British colonialism. This article reviews the position of worker and farmer in Farrokhi’s poem to show the commitment of this poet to his homeland more than before. Manuscript profile -
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13 - The Beloved Homeland in the Arms of Constitutionalism Poetry
Naser Al-din Shah Hosseini, Masoud SarhadiPatriotism, in its general sense, is considered as one of the main characteristics of poems in Constitutionalism period. While patriotism was of a long tradition in Iran, after its several-hundred-year recess, it was revived in Constitutionalism period. Frequent intrusi MorePatriotism, in its general sense, is considered as one of the main characteristics of poems in Constitutionalism period. While patriotism was of a long tradition in Iran, after its several-hundred-year recess, it was revived in Constitutionalism period. Frequent intrusions by neighboring countries and profit-seeking interventions of Europeans which resulted in humiliation of Iranians, as well as the weakness of the authorities in managing national affairs and maintaining Iran’s territorial integrity wounded the pride of all Iranian patriots. As a result, poets, as their social mission, aimed to incite passion and understanding of the people regarding patriotism, and at the same time, cut short the hands of courtiers and foreigners. However, their patriotism was generally emotional and lacked an intellectual and philosophical depth. So, their attitude toward their country was the a combination of various patriotic beliefs including nationalism, internationalism, chauvinism, and even in the sense of birthplace. Considering the mixture of poets’ patriotic attitudes and also their mental and linguistic background, this paper attempts to study the intensions and levels of patriotism in the poems of prominent and influents poets of Constitutionalism period. Manuscript profile -
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14 - An Analysis Of Returning to Original Homeland in Masnavi and Robab Nameh
Shahriar Hassan-ZadehThe explorer man has always been in quest of recognizing his origin and his primitive status and has desired to return there so that it is through this attitude that he has formed his glorious life. Investigation on mystical texts discloses the man's inherent tendency t MoreThe explorer man has always been in quest of recognizing his origin and his primitive status and has desired to return there so that it is through this attitude that he has formed his glorious life. Investigation on mystical texts discloses the man's inherent tendency to his original homeland. Literature, in a topical comparison, with the name of nostalgia which is of the psychology discussions, in the sense of returning to a land where man has left behind his memoirs, summarizes it with yearning and pain in his ups and downs of his life. It can be said that nostalgia and the problem of returning to the original homeland has a luminous sense which has attracted the attention of the mystics. From the point of view of mysticism, the speculation of reunification to original homeland is the alienation from self and joining the main origin of humanity. Maulana Jalaloddin Balkhi had special attention to the problem of nostalgia ( desire to return to the homeland ), and in the Masnavi he ties the grief of the homesickness with the sweetness of returning. Soltanwalad, Maulana's eldest son, in the Robab Nameh, by utilizing the themes of Masnavi's soul, has set normal steps forward in this case. The aim of the present essay is to show, as far as possible, the strange nostalgic atmosphere which becomes hidden in the clamor of music and robab. Manuscript profile -
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15 - Stylistic analysis of footnote or popular novels based on a look at the historical footnote novel "Hamoyeh" and the examination of the male character by Hossein Qoli Mustaan
akram asgari fatemeh pakroo Hamidreza ardestanirostamiThe writer's or poet's method is called a style that shows their specific concepts and topics. In literary works, the study of intellectual, literary and linguistic features makes the reader understand the author's point of view. Pavaraki novel is a new phenomenon and a MoreThe writer's or poet's method is called a style that shows their specific concepts and topics. In literary works, the study of intellectual, literary and linguistic features makes the reader understand the author's point of view. Pavaraki novel is a new phenomenon and a branch of It is literature.Language of the work: A footnote with simple language and general structure shows the weaknesses and cultural defects of the society.It reflects political, social and historical realities like a mirror. With the political and social upheavals of the end of the Qajar period, writers with a sharp pen showed the flaws of the society. The historical footnote novel "Hamoyeh" was written with the theme of love and simple prose and narrative language encouraging patriotism.Study method:This essay has analyzed the narrative of the intellectual content of the historical novel with a descriptive-analytical method.The noteworthy point is the analysis of the male historical characters of the work.Popular novels can be separated from elitist literature due to certain clichés and frameworks throughout the work, events, characters, story line, and fixed themes such as love triangles and squares, boy and girl falling in love. All these features are mainly around a simple axis and to make the story interesting.Conclusion: The language of these novels, according to the type of audience, is simple, far from complexity. In these novels, love and hoKeywords: popular footnote novel, love, homeland, historymeland are two main symbols.In fact, earthly love and love of the country are parallel to each other. Manuscript profile -
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16 - Identifying the components of national solidarity in socio-political poetry of the constitutional period (Case study: Farrokhi Yazdi and Mirzadeh Eshghi)
Aboutaleb Pakbaz mohammad Reza Ghari Mohsen Izadyarliterature can solve many political and social problems. Hence, in the constitutional literature, we see themes through which the speakers have tried to create solidarity among the people. In this research, which was done by descriptive-analytical method with the aim of Moreliterature can solve many political and social problems. Hence, in the constitutional literature, we see themes through which the speakers have tried to create solidarity among the people. In this research, which was done by descriptive-analytical method with the aim of recognizing the components of solidarity in the poetry of Farrokhi Yazdi and Mirzadeh Eshghi. We came to the conclusion that these two poets, using common elements among the whole nation, have used these themes in their poems to encourage people to unite.These common themes and components are related to national and religious identity, which stimulates their sense of Iran-friendliness. These elements include: a common land, a common history, a common religion. Farrokhi and Eshghi have tried to remind the features of the ancient history of Iran and past heroism, the importance of the homeland as a symbol of the mother, the need to preserve the Persian language and culture, the religion of Islam and the need to protect it from foreigners. To prepare the nation for solidarity against foreigners and irreligious rulers. Manuscript profile -
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17 - A Comparative Study of the Concepts of Homeland in Constitutional Literature with Emphasis on the Works of Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and the sacred Defense Literature of Kaiser Aminpour
mandana alimi Masoud Pakdelconstitutional literature with emphasis on Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and sacred defense literature with emphasis on Kaiser Aminpour. Constitutional literature, with regards to the individual and social worldview and the atmosphere of their historical period, each used fr Moreconstitutional literature with emphasis on Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and sacred defense literature with emphasis on Kaiser Aminpour. Constitutional literature, with regards to the individual and social worldview and the atmosphere of their historical period, each used from the concept of homeland in their poetry. Homeland has many concepts in constitutional literature. All poets of this period has emphasized on patriotism, fighting against tyranny and colonialism, homeland development, nostalgic look at Iran before Islam in their poetry. The concept of Islamic homeland is also found in the poems of some poets. In the literature of sacred defense, Climatic Homeland, human homeland, Islamic homeland and patriotism, can be seen in the works of the most of the poets of this period, especially in Kaiser Aminpour works. For the realization of this research, we first referred to sources that were about the homeland. In this context, these two concepts have been examined both in classical literature and in the present age literature for a detailed understanding. In the meantime, as these two are a part of social categories, the sociology of literature and especially the sociology of Persian literature were studied separately. On the other hand, constitutional and sacred defense literature are intimately linked to the actions, reactions, events, and changes of their age and they come from historical periods. Therefore, in order to better understand these two literatures, we studied the Constitutional Revolution and the Islamic Revolution and the cause of them and the quality of their process. Manuscript profile -
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18 - A Comparative Study of the Components of Sustainability Literature in the Poems of Tahereh Saffarzadeh and Mostafa Wahabi al-Tal
Tahereh Sadat Tahereh Sadat Seyyedhosseini Nahedeh Fawzi Simin ValaviSustainability literature is one of the important branches of literature with emphasis on concepts such as standing, resistance, patriotism, negation of tyranny and arrogance, which are mainly written due to conditions such as war, military occupation, suffocation, tyra MoreSustainability literature is one of the important branches of literature with emphasis on concepts such as standing, resistance, patriotism, negation of tyranny and arrogance, which are mainly written due to conditions such as war, military occupation, suffocation, tyranny and repression, and things like common pains, standing for freedom, praising the dead and drawing a bright future are its common axes. An important issue is the application of the components of sustainability literature in the literature of different societies. In other words, most of the poets and writers who have experienced events such as war, military occupation, repression, etc. by foreign forces and even internal despotic elements, have used various components in their poetry and prose works. This article is a research on the comparative analysis of the components of sustainable literature in the poetry of Iranian poet Tahereh Saffarzadeh and Jordanian poet and writer Mostafa Wahabi Al-Tal. The hypothesis of the article tells about the fact that the three components of striving for the freedom of the homeland, call to fight and persistence and anti-arrogance are the common components of the sustainability literature of these two poets. The findings of the article using the comparative method showed that both authors have used religious myths to explain the component of patriotism. Regarding the element of invitation to fight, both poets have used three approaches. First; creating hope and unity among the fighters, second; drawing a bright and third future; honoring the martyrs of resistance and standing. Finally, regarding the anti-arrogance component, both poets first compare the occupiers to vicious and predatory animals, and then call the fighters to a revolution. Manuscript profile -
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19 - Comparative study of the effects of British and Russian colonialism in the constitutional era in the poems of Nasim Shomal and Malek al-Sha'ari-Bahar
Reza Musabadi mahdi nowrooz The resistance literature in the Constitutional Revolution is a tree of unity that has emerged in the cultural context of the Constitutional Revolution against tyranny and colonialism of aliens. This literary arena has emerged on the basis of the struggle against More The resistance literature in the Constitutional Revolution is a tree of unity that has emerged in the cultural context of the Constitutional Revolution against tyranny and colonialism of aliens. This literary arena has emerged on the basis of the struggle against the oppressors and their faces and in order to defend Iranian identity against the invasion of foreigners. The phenomenon of colonialism is one of the phenomena that has always faced the countries and nations of the East. Therefore, knowledgeable and capable people, especially artists and literati, are poetic weapons to fight colonialism and colonialism. Due to the fact that colonial practices are diverse and different; therefore, the struggles against it should be diverse and appropriate. In this article, using descriptive-analytical method, a comparative study of the views of Mohammad Taghi Bahar and Seyed-Ashoor-al-Din-Husseini on the colonial phenomenon in their poems is discussed. The researches carried out in this article show that both poets have introduced various phenomena of colonialism in different forms and have similar approaches to fight it, and have presented some solutions that are important- Most of them are: Informing people and neglecting them; inviting to unite and confront colonialism; humiliating colonialism with the language of satire, condemning and condemning oppressors; provoking people and returning to the identity of the Islamic culture. Manuscript profile -
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20 - Common themes in the poems of Salman Harati and Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab based on the "Anshudat al-Matar"
Razieh Karamad hosein shamsabadi Comperative literature deals with the comparison and balance between literary works and this article is an adaptive attempt to express some of the common themes in the works of Salman Herati, the Persian poet, and the Arabic poet Badr Shaker al-Sayab, the Arabic More Comperative literature deals with the comparison and balance between literary works and this article is an adaptive attempt to express some of the common themes in the works of Salman Herati, the Persian poet, and the Arabic poet Badr Shaker al-Sayab, the Arabic poet. Both poets have loved their homeland and portrayed it as a living creature. Salman Harati is interwoven intellect and love and spirituality in the description of the homeland. The two poets complain about the neglect of the people in their poems and at the same time give them the promise of a better and brighter future. Salman Herati brings hope to future with the concept of expectation, and al-Sayab, utilizing the symbol of rain, reflects this hope. Badr Shaker al-Sayyab and Salman Herati help to express what they can't say explicitly from various symbols such as night, rain, animals, etc. This is more complexity in Sayyab's poems since he did it with myths. Manuscript profile -
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21 - The evolution of the concept of national identity in the Qajar era
Kianoosh Afshari Hamed Ameri Golestani Bahram Yousefi Shiva JalalpoorIran, as one of the oldest countries in the world, has long had a kind of national identity and "nation" and this can be seen in the continuation of the name "Iran". The three building blocks of Iranian national identity are "being Iranian", "religion" and in the new er MoreIran, as one of the oldest countries in the world, has long had a kind of national identity and "nation" and this can be seen in the continuation of the name "Iran". The three building blocks of Iranian national identity are "being Iranian", "religion" and in the new era "modernity". The two ancient layers of Iranian national identity have long been more or less compatible with each other, and have and still have many overlapping elements. With the acquaintance of Iranians with the new world, it caused new awareness in this field and this awareness caused a change in this identity. Therefore, the main question of this research is how this change in the components of national identity was formed in the Qajar (pre-constitutional) era? This descriptive-analytical study has concluded that "archeology", "rewriting", "redefining the homeland" and "redefining the nation" and "shaping the idea of nationalism (in its modern sense)" are the most important components of the "new Iranian identity system". Manuscript profile -
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22 - Constitutional political literature and the issue of national identity
Kianoosh Afshari Hamed Ameri Golestani Bahram yousefi shiva jalalpoorThe main issue of this article is how to address the "issue of national identity" in constitutional political literature, especially constitutional political poetry. One of the foundations of national identity was the emergence of the concept of "modernity" of the natio MoreThe main issue of this article is how to address the "issue of national identity" in constitutional political literature, especially constitutional political poetry. One of the foundations of national identity was the emergence of the concept of "modernity" of the nation in the Nasserite era, with the works and speeches of people such as Akhundzadeh and Mirza Agha Khan Kermani. In the Nasserite era, archeology, attention to the name of Iran, the modern theme of "nation" and redefining the concept of "homeland" were the main components of the new conception of national identity. Using a descriptive analytical method, this article seeks to ask how the "question of national identity" crystallized in constitutional political literature. With the hypothesis that "the issue of national identity, in constitutional political literature, was more than anything related to the modern concept of 'homeland', and this concept was considered with high frequency in the political poetry of this period." The main finding of this study is that by expanding modern knowledge of categories and concepts such as "nation" and "homeland" in the Nasserite era and its expansion in the constitutional era, especially in the political literature of this period, "national identity" as a fundamental "issue" At the heart of constitutionalism, it was considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A survey on the subject of Palestinian kid in the poems of Abdulkarim Karmi
enayatollah fatehi nejad Mokhtar MojahedChildishness is one of the most significant levels in human growth process that plays important role in creation of man's personality. Therefore, educational specialists, psychologists, sociologists and belletrists have paid special attention to this issue. Abdulkarim MoreChildishness is one of the most significant levels in human growth process that plays important role in creation of man's personality. Therefore, educational specialists, psychologists, sociologists and belletrists have paid special attention to this issue. Abdulkarim Karmi as one of the great Palestinian poets from the first generation focuses on the subject of Palestinian kid and his related issues as one of his poem concerns. That’s why the poet has appropriated a part of his poem works to childish poems in order to achieve his educative and aesthetic aims. The poet's childish poems are investigated in the present article and the quality of suffer and favorites of Palestinian children are discussed in his poems. As the result, considering the Palestinian child is one of the most emotional themes of AbdulkarimKarami's poem. The poet's attention to Palestinian kids and their related issues is as sign of his high hope to bright future of Palestine and its freedom by the hands of these children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Nostalgia for the homeland in the 1st and 2nd volumes of The Mathnavi Ma'navi
maryam Jalali Kondelaji Parvindokht Mashhoor Akbar Sha'baniAbstract Nostalgia for the homeland, as an instinctive, natural and psychological state, appears in man when he loses some of the things that he possessed and yearns to regain them. Maulana Jalaloddin Balkhi was of the mystics MoreAbstract Nostalgia for the homeland, as an instinctive, natural and psychological state, appears in man when he loses some of the things that he possessed and yearns to regain them. Maulana Jalaloddin Balkhi was of the mystics who elaborated the remoteness of his beloved and homeland more profoundly in the first and second volumes of Mathnavi. In his speculation the descent of man and his strangeness in this world has several reasons. For this nostalgia, Maulana takes advantage of allegorical fables and makes the story more tangible. The mystic, ultimately finds his lost proprietorship which is the main home and land and spiritual world and attaining the real beloved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The effection of poets on critical national identity
Amiesmael Azar Identity, national identity in particular. Is an issue which has not been dealt with yet, or if any, the definitions and discussions raised have barely accomplished. The present research has initially defined the national and individual identity and the relation b More Identity, national identity in particular. Is an issue which has not been dealt with yet, or if any, the definitions and discussions raised have barely accomplished. The present research has initially defined the national and individual identity and the relation between identity and culture. Therefore, the concept of the term “national” is clarified prior to deal with national identity. Since among principles of the research is to specify the specify the identity domain associated with society and city, a wide range of identities such as historical, geographical, political, religious, spiritual and cultural are explained. The rule of myths, customs, traditions, social contracts and ceremonies as regards identity are also discussed. The Iranian identity in poems of the prominent and impressive poets in the Constitution era as well as the way they were processed is to be notified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Online social interactions as connector to maintain social support of the homeland
زهرا زارع رحمت الله امیراحمدیThe new technologies of communication with their capabilities have been able to play an important role in establishing, extending and maintaining interactions without considering the dimension of space; Reliable access, affordability and ease of use makes it possible fo MoreThe new technologies of communication with their capabilities have been able to play an important role in establishing, extending and maintaining interactions without considering the dimension of space; Reliable access, affordability and ease of use makes it possible for immigrants to stay abroad and their affiliates in Iran. This study examines the way online interactions and existing support in it with a quantitative approach and with regard to the nature of the problem by means of internet scanning through questionnaires. The response of respondents through telegrams and then other social networks such as Watts Up, Emo and Skype and ... are in contact with their affiliates, which interact with first-degree family members in less time intervals. People often turn around the "heart and morning" and then "counseling and exchanging information". People have a lot of dependence on this online interaction, and the closer they are to a person living outside the country (such as a first-degree family), this is more affiliated. There is also a great deal of security for easy access to online interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - National and Patriotic functions in Ra’di Azarakhshi’s poetry using epic approach
Faramarz Ahmadi Mehdi Mahoozi Mahmoud TavoosiIn every society there exists a kind of collective consciousness known as national awareness and it is expressed in Persian literature as national patriotic theme. The purpose of this article is to discuss and evaluate Gholam Ali Ra’di Azarakhshi’s vie MoreIn every society there exists a kind of collective consciousness known as national awareness and it is expressed in Persian literature as national patriotic theme. The purpose of this article is to discuss and evaluate Gholam Ali Ra’di Azarakhshi’s viewpoints regarding Persian language, culture, civilization, and social values of Iran and to study and analyze national and patriotic themes in his compositions. Furthermore, the application of contemporary epic literature in his compositions is studied. Using descriptive analytic and library approach the attempt is made in this article to study themes such as patriotism, antagonism towards enemy, also to study national and historical characters. The results obtained show that Ra’di paid special attention towards contemporary epic functions such as anti-colonialism, national identity and language, preservation of independence and territorial integrity. His attitude towards the concept of homeland and patriotism is to a large extent different from that of other poets. The vastness of his thoughts in celebrating national and historical figures spans past till present characters. Manuscript profile
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