The ruminant infant is susceptible to neonatal infections due to the immature immune system. Antioxidants can enhance the function of the immune system cells. Garlic is an antioxidant that has been proposed as a prophylactic antibiotic in ruminant infants. The aim of th More
The ruminant infant is susceptible to neonatal infections due to the immature immune system. Antioxidants can enhance the function of the immune system cells. Garlic is an antioxidant that has been proposed as a prophylactic antibiotic in ruminant infants. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding aqueous extract of garlic to milk on the plasma oxidant-antioxidant balance in neonatal goat kids. This study was performed on 30 male and female suckling 7-day-old neonatal goat kids of mixed breed (mean weight 3 kg). The goat kids were divided into 3 equal groups. Each group received one of the following three oral treatments (inclusive 30 ml of saline, 400 IU of vitamin E, 83 mg / kg of aqueous extract of garlic) at every 3 milk meals per 24 hours. At 0 min and 1, 2/5, 5, 12, 18, and 24 hours after the beginning of the first treatment, blood samples were taken and the plasma was discarded and the total antioxidant and total oxidation capacity of the plasma and its oxidative stress index were determined. Compared to negative control, treatment with vitamin E caused a significant tendency of the oxidant-antioxidant balance of the plasma towards the antioxidant (p < /p>
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Pica is one of the disorders with a high potential to induce numerous damages such as poisoning, impaction of gastrointestinal tract, botulism and weight loss in ruminant farms. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of intramuscular injection of cyanocobalam More
Pica is one of the disorders with a high potential to induce numerous damages such as poisoning, impaction of gastrointestinal tract, botulism and weight loss in ruminant farms. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of intramuscular injection of cyanocobalamin-iron dextran (Cyanoferrin) on the initial parameters of haemogram and serum minerals in 20-day-old goat kids with Pica. The study was performed on 10 heads of 20-day-old mixed breed goat kids without Pica and 10 heads of 20-day-old mixed breed goat kids with Pica. The Pica unaffected group received isotonic saline treatment (one intramuscular injection, 3 ml) and the Pica affected group received Cyanoferrin treatment (one intramuscular injection, 3 ml). Before treatment and 10 days after treatment, blood samples were collected from all goat kids to determine CBC (complete blood cell count) and serum minerals. Data were analyzed using one-way repeated measures ANOVA and Post-hoc Tukey test at 95% confidence level. In goat kids with Pica, blood PCV, Hb and MCV and serum iron were significantly lower than goat kids without Pica (p<0.05). Treatment with Cyanoferrin significantly increased the blood PCV, Hb and MCV parameters and serum iron and Pica was treated in patients (p<0.05). The results of the present study indicated that Pica was associated with microcytic normochromic anemia in suckling goat kids, and the administration of a 3 ml cyanocobalamin-iron dextran compound during an intramuscular injection treated the patients.
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این مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی اثرات سطوح انرژی و پروتئین جیره مادری بر رشد، برخی پارامترهای خونی، سلامتی و عملکرد بزغاله­ها در ماه اول زندگی­شان انجام شد. 95 روز بعد از جفت­گیری ، 28 بز آبستن در 4 گروه تیمار قرار گرفتند و با جیره­های آزمایشی شامل 1) More
این مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی اثرات سطوح انرژی و پروتئین جیره مادری بر رشد، برخی پارامترهای خونی، سلامتی و عملکرد بزغاله­ها در ماه اول زندگی­شان انجام شد. 95 روز بعد از جفت­گیری ، 28 بز آبستن در 4 گروه تیمار قرار گرفتند و با جیره­های آزمایشی شامل 1) انرژی و پروتئین پایین 2) پروتئین بالا انرژی پایین 3) پروتئین پایین و انرژی بالا، و 4) پروتئین و انرژی بالا تغذیه شدند. در همه تیمارها، وزن بدن در 1 و 28 روز بعد زایش کاهش یافت. وزن تولد بزغاله­ها بین 4 گروه مشابه بود اما تیمارهای پروتئین و انرژی پایین، پروتئین پایین انرژی بالا و پروتئین و انرژی بالا از نظر عددی وزن تولد پایین‌تری داشتند. وزن 7، 14، 21، 28 روزگی و وزن نهایی و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغاله­ها به طور معنی­داری در تیمار پروتئین بالا نسبت به گروه­های دیگر بیشتر بود. در این آزمایش، وزن بدن و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغاله­ها در 7، 14، 21 و 28 روزگی ودر کل آزمایش افزایش یافت. به هر حال غلظت انرژی اثر معنی­داری بر وزن بدن و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغاله­ها نداشت. غلظت پلاسمایی تری­گلیسرید و توتال پروتئین به طور معنی­داری در گروه پروتئین و انرژی بالا و غلظت گلوکز در گروه پروتئین بالا انرژی پایین افزایش یافت. تولید شیر در پاسخ به پروتئین خام جیره افزایش یافت. نتایج نشان داد که تغذیه مادری اثرات مثبت بر وزن و صفات بیومتریک بزغاله دارد.
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