اثرات سطوح انرژی و پروتئین جیره مادری در اواخر آبستنی بر رشد، برخی پارامترهای خونی، سلامتی و عملکرد بزغاله‌ها در ماه اول زندگی

Subject Areas : Camel

ر.  رحمانی فیروزی ¹ (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Sari University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran)
ا.  تیموری یانسری ² (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Sari University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran)
ع.  دیرنده ³ (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Sari University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran)

Received: 2017-04-01 Accepted : 2017-07-01 Published : 2017-12-01

Keywords: عملکرد, بزغاله, آبستنی, سطوح پروتئین و انرژی,

Abstract :

این مطالعه به منظور ‌ارزیابی اثرات سطوح انرژی و پروتئین جیره مادری بر رشد، برخی پارامترهای خونی، سلامتی و عملکرد بزغاله­ها در ماه اول زندگی­شان انجام شد. 95 روز بعد از جفت­گیری ، 28 بز آبستن  در 4 گروه تیمار قرار گرفتند و با جیره­های آزمایشی شامل 1) انرژی و پروتئین پایین 2) پروتئین بالا انرژی پایین 3) پروتئین پایین و انرژی بالا، و 4) پروتئین و انرژی بالا  تغذیه شدند. در همه تیمارها، وزن بدن در 1 و 28 روز بعد زایش کاهش یافت. وزن تولد بزغاله­ها بین 4 گروه مشابه بود اما تیمارهای پروتئین و انرژی پایین، پروتئین پایین انرژی بالا و پروتئین و انرژی بالا از نظر عددی وزن تولد پایین‌تری داشتند. وزن 7، 14، 21، 28 روزگی و وزن نهایی و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغاله­ها به طور معنی­داری در تیمار پروتئین بالا نسبت به گروه­های دیگر بیشتر بود. در این آزمایش، وزن بدن و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغاله­ها در 7، 14، 21 و 28 روزگی ودر کل آزمایش افزایش یافت. به هر حال غلظت انرژی اثر معنی­داری بر وزن بدن و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغاله­ها نداشت. غلظت پلاسمایی تری­گلیسرید و توتال پروتئین به طور معنی­داری در گروه پروتئین و انرژی بالا و غلظت گلوکز در گروه پروتئین بالا انرژی پایین افزایش یافت. تولید شیر در پاسخ به پروتئین خام جیره افزایش یافت. نتایج نشان داد که تغذیه مادری اثرات مثبت بر وزن و صفات بیومتریک بزغاله دارد.

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