Effects of Energy and Protein Levels of Maternal Diets at Late Gestation on Growth, Health and Performance of Goat Kids
محورهای موضوعی : Camel
ر. رحمانی فیروزی
1
,
ا. تیموری یانسری
2
,
ع. دیرنده
3
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Sari University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Sari University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, Sari University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
کلید واژه: Performance, gestation, energy and protein levels, goat kids,
چکیده مقاله :
A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of energy and protein levels of maternal diets on growth, some blood parameters, health, and performance of baby goat kids at first month of life. On 95 d after successful mating, 28 synchronized singleton pregnant Sistani goats were randomly allocated to four treatments including 1) low protein and low energy (LPLE), 2) high protein and low energy (HPLE), 3) low protein and high energy (LPHE), and 4) high protein and high energy (HPHE) diets. In all treatments, body weight (BW) reduced at 1d and 28 d after party. The birth BW of kids was similar between the four groups but LPLE, LPHE and HPHE had numerically lower birth weight. The kids from nanny goats fed on high protein diets had greater BW and average daily gain (ADG) than those of others on days 7, 14, 21, 28. Plasma triglyceride and total protein were significantly high in HPHE and glucose concentrations were increased in HPLE. Milk production increased in response to prepartum crude protein (CP). The results show that maternal nutrition had a positive effect on weight and biometric traits of kids.
این مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی اثرات سطوح انرژی و پروتئین جیره مادری بر رشد، برخی پارامترهای خونی، سلامتی و عملکرد بزغالهها در ماه اول زندگیشان انجام شد. 95 روز بعد از جفتگیری ، 28 بز آبستن در 4 گروه تیمار قرار گرفتند و با جیرههای آزمایشی شامل 1) انرژی و پروتئین پایین 2) پروتئین بالا انرژی پایین 3) پروتئین پایین و انرژی بالا، و 4) پروتئین و انرژی بالا تغذیه شدند. در همه تیمارها، وزن بدن در 1 و 28 روز بعد زایش کاهش یافت. وزن تولد بزغالهها بین 4 گروه مشابه بود اما تیمارهای پروتئین و انرژی پایین، پروتئین پایین انرژی بالا و پروتئین و انرژی بالا از نظر عددی وزن تولد پایین‌تری داشتند. وزن 7، 14، 21، 28 روزگی و وزن نهایی و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغالهها به طور معنیداری در تیمار پروتئین بالا نسبت به گروههای دیگر بیشتر بود. در این آزمایش، وزن بدن و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغالهها در 7، 14، 21 و 28 روزگی ودر کل آزمایش افزایش یافت. به هر حال غلظت انرژی اثر معنیداری بر وزن بدن و افزایش وزن روزانه بزغالهها نداشت. غلظت پلاسمایی تریگلیسرید و توتال پروتئین به طور معنیداری در گروه پروتئین و انرژی بالا و غلظت گلوکز در گروه پروتئین بالا انرژی پایین افزایش یافت. تولید شیر در پاسخ به پروتئین خام جیره افزایش یافت. نتایج نشان داد که تغذیه مادری اثرات مثبت بر وزن و صفات بیومتریک بزغاله دارد.
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