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Open Access Article
1 - Investigation of Immigration to Tehran Using Causal Layered Analysis (CLA)
Aliollah GhanbariTehran's population growth and the entry of new immigrants has been one of the problems for governors, policy makers, and planners. Therefore, since the middle decades of the current century, as a concern, it has been considered as a threat to social, environmental, hea MoreTehran's population growth and the entry of new immigrants has been one of the problems for governors, policy makers, and planners. Therefore, since the middle decades of the current century, as a concern, it has been considered as a threat to social, environmental, health, and disaster preparedness issues. However, the activities have been performed to prevent Tehran population growth, failed to achieve success and in spite of all these activities, the problem of Tehran population and immigration growth still exists.In this paper, causal layered analysis (CLA) as a futures study method is used for splitting and analyzing the several layers leading to the issue of Tehran immigration growth, and different scenarios are considered for the future. In this regard, based on analysis of the under layers and due to the uncertainty and importance, "development model" and "cultural orientation" are identified as its drivers and the scenarios are designed according to them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Investigating the Effect of Regeneration-led gentrification in Inefficient neighborhoods; a comparative study of Atabak and Khani-Abad neighborhoods in Tehran
Mohamad Massoud Bahador Zamani Hosein Ebrahim RezagahGentrification as an important phenomenon in most of the world's cities, both developed and developing, is a newfound concept first emerged in the 60's. This phenomenon implies the replacement of lower classes by the middle classes in urban areas. This is more common in MoreGentrification as an important phenomenon in most of the world's cities, both developed and developing, is a newfound concept first emerged in the 60's. This phenomenon implies the replacement of lower classes by the middle classes in urban areas. This is more common in the central and older neighborhoods, which, over time, have gathered the lower strata of society. Many cities in Iran, including Tehran, contain physically inefficient areas. Because of physical problems, these areas are mainly secure locations for those classes who do not have the tendency or power to switch to areas with fewer difficulties. In these areas, along with undeniable social problems, intra-neighborhood relations and social capitals are bold and strong. Other prominent features of these areas are the proximity to commercial and administrative centers and, in general, to the city's work and activity centers. There are middle and upper classes in such cities who -for various reasons, such as time and cost saving- are interested in living close to the work and activity centers; residential areas at the margin of activity areas are of great desirability for these people. Some of the most important reasons for the decreased attraction of these areas as the target of immigration for middle classes are physical problems and weak public services and facilities. Improving the physical condition of these areas will lead to an increase in demand for housing by middle and upper classes and results in rising land prices. The added value of the estates, the increase in the entry of upper economic classes and the loss of previous social cohesion, will gradually cause the low-income groups to lose their ability and desire to live in the neighborhood.Urban regeneration projects and activities, in some experiences, solving the physical problems of neighborhoods and the major obstacles to their poor quality, will increase the demand for housing in these neighborhoods, resulting in an increase in the prices of residential units and displacement of old residents. In such cases, urban regeneration will accelerate the occurrence of gentrification within the context of the deteriorated neighborhoods. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effects of urban regeneration policies on the severity of the occurrence of gentrification as well as the effects of this phenomenon on the social and economic structure of inefficient neighborhoods. In order to achieve this goal, the method of case study and statistical analysis tool of the last ten years and completion of questionnaires in Khani-Abad and Atabak neighborhoods, both of which have experienced different levels of regeneration policies and actions, is used. In both neighborhoods, the trend of changes in the number of construction permits and the price of land in the ten-year period of 2006-2016 was investigated. According to the population of 2016, a number of residents were randomly assigned and theire residency background, educational level and income have been questioned. The results show that the symptoms of the occurrence of the gentrification are more obvious in the neighborhood where regeneration interventions and more physical changes are observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Causes of Easement Creation in Islamic Religions
Mohammad Rasool Ahangaran Amir AhmadiThe right to easement is one of the important issues of human life in livelihood or trading. So sometimes people see the needs of others and help them to meet their needs. So what is the cause of the creation of the right to promote Islamic jurisprudence? This article d MoreThe right to easement is one of the important issues of human life in livelihood or trading. So sometimes people see the needs of others and help them to meet their needs. So what is the cause of the creation of the right to promote Islamic jurisprudence? This article discusses the causes of the creation of the right to education. These articles contain the views of the great Islamic five jurisprudents. During the research, the divisions and commonalities of religions are well known. One of the most important reasons for the creation of the right to claim is the right to easement to a public partnership between people, exchange of rights, rights to property, inheritance, will, and willfulness of this right, which is discussed in detail in each of these cases in more detail. Is. This article can help jurists in juggling issues as well as in the formulation of legal rules, and is a way for them to come up with this issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Re-examining the nature and legitimacy of jurisprudential-legal "deal with yourself"
Abdullah Bagheri Varzaneh Sedigheh HatamiA contract or transaction with oneself is a legal situation in which a person performs a legal act alone but with two credentials and with a dual role (cause and effect). The nature of the transaction is the contract itself, because two essays as a representative of two MoreA contract or transaction with oneself is a legal situation in which a person performs a legal act alone but with two credentials and with a dual role (cause and effect). The nature of the transaction is the contract itself, because two essays as a representative of two reciprocal interests can lead to a compromise, even if it is issued from one will. There is a difference of opinion among jurists and jurists about the legitimacy of the transaction, but the famous person believes that the transaction is valid from a general point of view and allows unity of cause and effect in a single person. Recognized. Due to the differences in the nature, causes and effect of the transaction between the jurists on the one hand and the jurists on the other, the author intends to analyze and analyze the issue of the transaction with himself in a descriptive-analytical manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The study of environmental (climate) and mortality rate of Iran provinces with demographic perspective
Marzieh Janbozorgi Mohsen Ebrahimpour Shahla Kazemipour Ali reza Mohseni TabriziThis study answers the question, what is the health pattern based on the causes of death in different geographical areas of Iran? The overall goal is to study the climate in 31 provinces of Iran and to study five types of diseases with the highest mortality rate in thos MoreThis study answers the question, what is the health pattern based on the causes of death in different geographical areas of Iran? The overall goal is to study the climate in 31 provinces of Iran and to study five types of diseases with the highest mortality rate in those areas. The practical goals are to map the health status and attenuation of those areas and to attract political support for the prevention and control of diseases by the Ministry of Health. The combined research method is a descriptive method, cross-sectional analysis and includes two sets of data, causes of death from the Civil Registration Organization and population, climatic data of the provinces from the Statistics Center of Iran, during the years 1385 and 1395 and Excel and GIS software has been used. During the last ten years, cardiovascular diseases have increased by 3.3%, cancers by 2.3% and respiratory diseases by 1.05%, and diseases with vague symptoms have decreased by 6.8% and infectious and parasitic by 2.02%; this research shows that the increase or decrease of life expectancy is affected by the climate and the level of development of the provinces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The study of environmental (climate) and mortality rate of Iran provinces with demographic perspective
مرضیه جان بزرگی محسن ابراهیم پور sh کاظمی پور ثابت علیرضا محسنی تبریزیThis study answers the question, what is the health pattern based on the causes of death in different geographical areas of Iran? The overall goal is to study the climate in 31 provinces of Iran and to study five types of diseases with the highest mortality rate in thos MoreThis study answers the question, what is the health pattern based on the causes of death in different geographical areas of Iran? The overall goal is to study the climate in 31 provinces of Iran and to study five types of diseases with the highest mortality rate in those areas. The practical goals are to map the health status and attenuation of those areas and to attract political support for the prevention and control of diseases by the Ministry of Health. The combined research method is a descriptive method, cross-sectional analysis and includes two sets of data, causes of death from the Civil Registration Organization and population, climatic data of the provinces from the Statistics Center of Iran, during the years 1385 and 1395 and Excel and GIS software has been used. During the last ten years, cardiovascular diseases have increased by 3.3%, cancers by 2.3% and respiratory diseases by 1.05%, and diseases with vague symptoms have decreased by 6.8% and infectious and parasitic by 2.02%; this research shows that the increase or decrease of life expectancy is affected by the climate and the level of development of the provinces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Quranic Method in Expounding Bases and Causes of Precepts
S. Mohammad Ali AyaziThe discourse of dynamism of Islamic shariah is dependent uponpresentation of knowing bases of precepts especially its expressionin the Quran. Investigation and survey of the method of presentationof causes of precepts is considered as one way of knowledge anddiscovery MoreThe discourse of dynamism of Islamic shariah is dependent uponpresentation of knowing bases of precepts especially its expressionin the Quran. Investigation and survey of the method of presentationof causes of precepts is considered as one way of knowledge anddiscovery of bases of precepts – a basis which can characterize themode of precepts in case of appearance of change andtransformation in social conditions.Quranic scholars who have dealt with juristic verses or rules ofdiscovering precepts in the Quran are less concerned with causesand the method of their representation. The present essay attemptsto take such a Quranic method into consideration in variousdimensions, to present characteristics of each one and the mode ofdiscovering its basis, and finally to offer a criterion for discoveringbases of precepts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Crisis management in driving accidents (Case study: Yazd City)
میرنجف موسوی حسن اسماعیل زاده علی باقری کشکولیPurpose:Todays the occurrence of accidents is increasing in the cities of our country so that the financial and economic damages on the families would be high, and considering the fact that the economic, health, mental and social damages are not somehow compensable, it MorePurpose:Todays the occurrence of accidents is increasing in the cities of our country so that the financial and economic damages on the families would be high, and considering the fact that the economic, health, mental and social damages are not somehow compensable, it is necessary to take some effective measures for prevention of such driving accidents. Methodology: Based on the components of case study the research is practical-developmental and the methodology for interpretation is descriptive. The population is the number of accidents occurred between 2006- 2007 in Yazd. Finding: The analyses of accidents in Yazd show that 11000 accidents occur in different areas of this city annually, 5 percent of which is for the passengers. In a way that in every kilometers of the Main roads Degree, two main roads and Streets together, and player, 60, 40 and 50 accidents occur per year. It should be noted that the number of accidents per 10000 vehicles/ kilometers is about 400. The examination of the transportation network of Yazd shows that although the roads of Yazd are in a good condition considering the wide network for delivering services and traffic conditions, in some main roads and streets of the city such as Imam Khomeini (between Mojahedin and Amir Chakhmaq), ImamzadeJa'far (between Rajayi and Enghelab), DahomeFarvardin and Kashani (between Imam JafareSadegh and AbouzarSq) in the peak time at mornings or evening is saturated and they are considered as the critical axis of the city. In most accidents, the driving cars and motorcycles (12%) had been the agent of the accident. the number of accidents had been more between 12 to 14. So among those passing which had more accidents we can mention Ayat Allah Kashani, JomhouriIslami Boulevard, ShahidDashti Boulevard, Imam khomeni Street, ShahidMotahari Street, SeyedMohhamadPakzadeBlv, DaneshjoBlv, ShahidSadoghi, Azad shahr and Enghelab street and among the squares with the highest number of accident we can mention Shahid Ba Honar, Imam Hossein, ShohadayeMehrab, AbouzarmAbolfazl, Homafar and Atlasi Squares. Conclusion: According the conclusion from this research, the constitution of a safety management unit and organizing center, information and accident statistic center, increasing the awareness of public for safety, the improvement of passways, the use of safe vehicles, the use of modern technologies for transportation for observing the violation of laws, the development of designing and locating signs and safety tools and equipment for roads, the improvement of the observation and execution of regulation, the improvement of public transportation systems, and the improvement of their service offering, organizing the passing of motorcycles are recommended for improving the security and safety in Yazd. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Recognition and Ranking the Causes of the Outbreak Crises in Uromieh Lake Using Delphi Technique
ali reza ejazi Mahmoud Shariat Parvin FarshchiBackground and Objective: Drought is one of the natural phenomenons which have the most damages to the arid and semi-arid areas. Today the catchment of Uromieh Lake with large scale of population density is one of the most important environmental challenges, so that, be MoreBackground and Objective: Drought is one of the natural phenomenons which have the most damages to the arid and semi-arid areas. Today the catchment of Uromieh Lake with large scale of population density is one of the most important environmental challenges, so that, because of low precipitation and decrease of water flows in recent years, the life of this lake has been in serious hazard. This catchment with 52000 square kilometers, and average of 200 to 900 millimeters of rainfall, has the water volumes of 22 billion cubic meters of water in all its catchment. There has been constructed several dams with reserving volume of 3 billion cubic meters on the rivers coming to the lake, in order to providing the needs of agriculture and human fresh water. Regarding the diminish of catchment area of the lake and the amount of water flow, prefect restoration of the lake is very rare. Method: In this research, we have tried to explain the impact of the factors of the crises with recognizing the causes of outbreak of crises by using Delphi technique, in order to accession of managing priorities. Findings: In this research, four main criteria and 21 sub-criteria have been identified the causes of crisis in the lake of Uromieh. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, there are four main criteria and 21 sub-criteria. Construction of dams with 23 percent and changes in cropping patterns with 8 percent of impact, are the most important and effective causes of crises in the lake of Uromieh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A Comparative Study of Sacrifice in Primitive Tribes in the West and the Islamic and Quranic Viewpoint
Ali MehdizadehOne of the ways man frees and redeems himself from misfortunes and calamities is sacrifice and offerings to the higher powers and controllers of the world. One can find different shapes of sacrifice in all monotheistic and non-monotheistic religions. Sacrifice can be di MoreOne of the ways man frees and redeems himself from misfortunes and calamities is sacrifice and offerings to the higher powers and controllers of the world. One can find different shapes of sacrifice in all monotheistic and non-monotheistic religions. Sacrifice can be divided in two kinds, namely, sanguinary sacrifice and non-sanguinary sacrifice. In the religious traditions of the native peoples of the American continent, there existed the cruelest types of sacrifice to calm the anger of gods or to attract their attention. This article supplies a brief account of the different kinds of sacrifice from philosophic and religious point of view. Moreover, studying the Islamic and Quranic tradition can shed light on the nature of this action among uncivilized peoples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Recognition of guidance in the Qur'an
Amin FathiIn subject ofguidance, the terms and similar topics and close to a lot of research work has been done, but because of this and because of the wide scope of knowledge required to understand the human capacity in the Holy Quran, is a drop of endless ocean book still divin MoreIn subject ofguidance, the terms and similar topics and close to a lot of research work has been done, but because of this and because of the wide scope of knowledge required to understand the human capacity in the Holy Quran, is a drop of endless ocean book still divine subject of interest in education has not been revealed. This paper refers to the overall guidance of the Qur'an seek the guidance of the divine through contemplation. Within the meaning of, in addition to the literal meaning of the word, at least five categories: Hardware, Causes and effects of guidance, guidance of those feature`s and status before guidance of those the guidance is also given. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - A Study on the Reason of Allah's Reference to Plural Form in Holy Quran
Seyyed Ibrahim Mortazavi Asqar Tahmasebi Boldaji Leila QanbariTranscendent Allah cites himself in Holy Quran in sole speaker and sometimes in plural form; there is no doubt in sole speaker. But in plural form citation the main matter is the coincidence of plural form and Allah's monotheism. Scholars and intellectuals offer and exp MoreTranscendent Allah cites himself in Holy Quran in sole speaker and sometimes in plural form; there is no doubt in sole speaker. But in plural form citation the main matter is the coincidence of plural form and Allah's monotheism. Scholars and intellectuals offer and express different interpretations and analyses. The present article studies this vital issue by emphasizing eloquence and interpretation scholars. Plural form citation of Allah is applied in Holy Quran for some important reasons such as: to express Allah's Greatness, to honor divine actions, to point out Allah's Great adjectives, to express Angels' roles and etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Inheritance in the assumption of religious differences
maryam kohansal سیذمهدی میرداداشی محمد صادقیThe division of the deceased’s inheritance/legacy among his/her heirs is an issue regarding which each heavenly religions has its own specific rules and regulations. As there are some differences regarding the inheritance in the Fiqh (Jurisprudence) of the religi MoreThe division of the deceased’s inheritance/legacy among his/her heirs is an issue regarding which each heavenly religions has its own specific rules and regulations. As there are some differences regarding the inheritance in the Fiqh (Jurisprudence) of the religions, for instance though some subjects like oal (literally means domination and increase) and Taseeb (literally and legally means paternal relative, and legally it means the rejection of the amount of inheritance that is more than the share of heirs) are not covered by the Shiite Fiqh, such subjects and the rules regarding the inheritance are recognized by the State laws for respecting the followers of other heavenly religions. However the problems raises if the legator and inheritor/s are of different religions. For example when the deceased is Sunni and the inheritor is Shiite or vice versa. Given that the inheritors are not of the same religion and considering the differences in the Islamic sects regarding the rules around the legacy, a question raises that what will be the criteria for decision making in this regard? Answering the above question, it should be mentioned that: In accordance with the single Article on the permission for observing the status of the non-Shiite Iranian individuals, passed in 1933, and the explicitation made by the second clause of said article, and according to the advisory comments issued in this regard and the analysis of the reasons dealt with by the present study, the above mentioned Act shall be enforced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Political Role of “Refq” (Tolerance) and “Khorq” (Ignorance) in the Political Idea of Imam Khomeyni
Rashid Rekabian Homayoun Rahabaran Hassan Reza AryairadThe purpose of the present study is to review the political role of “refq” (tolerance) and “khorq” (ignorance) in the political idea of Imam Khomeyni. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the model under discussion is presented based o MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the political role of “refq” (tolerance) and “khorq” (ignorance) in the political idea of Imam Khomeyni. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the model under discussion is presented based on the theory of two natures and with an emphasis on the theoretical framework of the four causes. The research relies on the hypothesis that since “refq” is related to makhmourah nature and is considered as one of the soldiers of reason and belongs to the transcendental philosophical school; and “khorq” is related to Mahjoubah nature and is considered as one the soldiers of ignorance and belongs to the mundane philosophical school, they can lead to the formation of an either transcendental legitimizing or mundane society. The results showed that based on the viewpoint of Imam Khomeyni, the actualization of moral politics refers to opening of hearts and that the governments and societies need to actualize tolerance and avoid violence. Therefore, such governments consider power as a means to serve the society and make it achieve prosperity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Manifestation of end-of-the-world perfect man under socialmaturity from the quran and Islamic mysticism standpoint focusing on emergence factors
Mohsen karami Ali Hossein Ehteshami Seyed Hamid hoseiniSocial maturity begins with the steps of an individual from a single origin. Social maturity leads to the growth of intellectual and moral responsibilities and empathy in fulfilling the covenant and unity of purpose and the resulting attributes and laws. Moreover, it ca MoreSocial maturity begins with the steps of an individual from a single origin. Social maturity leads to the growth of intellectual and moral responsibilities and empathy in fulfilling the covenant and unity of purpose and the resulting attributes and laws. Moreover, it can continue with the manifestation of divine names and the full-length mirror of the Almighty towards the good life. The manifestation of the perfect human being, with one of the most important components of pre-emergence namely social maturity, is significantly affected by the causal relationship. Therefore, it is necessary to study it in the context of the emergence of the perfect man of the apocalypse. Undoubtedly, the emergence of the perfect man as a total evolution and according to ordinary providence is the product of the divine law of destiny and the element of authority, as well as the reflection of the divine tradition of thanksgiving and disbelief of blessings. In this study, the evaluation of the positive components of pre-emergence social maturity from the perspective of the Holy Quran and Islamic mysticism with an epistemological perspective and descriptive-analytical method using library resources has been considered. The results indicate that there is a significant two-way correlation between the positive components of social maturity and the occurrence of the complete emergence of the apocalypse. Thus, the growth in adornment with the positive causes of social maturity will increasingly hasten the emergence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Identifying Pathologic Causes of Delays in Projects in Order to Enhance Productivity in all Aspects of the Project Administration
Bita Keivani Mojtaba RamezaniThe executives in the structure optimization projects have special attention to the acceptability of the project. And in this regard, each of one, in turn, try to reduce delay in various stages of implementation in order to gain the maximum efficiency of their business MoreThe executives in the structure optimization projects have special attention to the acceptability of the project. And in this regard, each of one, in turn, try to reduce delay in various stages of implementation in order to gain the maximum efficiency of their business in the shortest possible time. That’s why the importance of attention to project management and pathology that imposes huge costs will be double. In this respect, this research has been conducted to put forward practical suggestions to improve the timed performance and to boost the efficiency via improving resource management. In order to investigate the research items, a questionnaire was implemented and the obtained data were analyzed through T-test. To rank the identified variables, the researcher used AHP and ANP methods and made use of Expert Choice and Super Decisions software as well. The most eleven influential items in the time delay were identified and with regards to the results of the study, the lack of budget in the specific needed time interval was on priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Investigating the causes of decreased motivation for research activity in farhangian university students
Ayatollah Karimi BaghmalekPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that reduce the motivation of research activity in students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province. Methodology: The research method was a descriptive method of exploratory factor analysis. The statis MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that reduce the motivation of research activity in students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province. Methodology: The research method was a descriptive method of exploratory factor analysis. The statistical population of this study includes all students who were studying and teaching at Farhangian University of Khuzestan province in the academic year of 2016-17, a sample of 220 continuous students of undergraduate course with regard to Morgan and Karajsi table and cluster sampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods such as frequency table and percentage and column diagram, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including exploratory factor analysis test were used using SPSS software version 21 and for all hypotheses the significance level Dari was considered 0.05. Results: The results of factor analysis, after rotating the factors extracted by Warimax method, determined that five factors (administrative and organizational management causes, environmental environmental causes, scientific causes, professional causes and individual causes) in total 62.87 of Explains the variance of variables. Conclusion: According to the research findings, the respondents identified five factors (administrative factors, environmental factors, technical factors, scientific factors and individual factors) as factors reducing the motivation of research from the perspective of students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Analytical study of the grounds and causes of fabricating obscene news in the honor of the Messenger of God with emphasis on the legacy of the written narration of the Sunnis
mohammad hadi forghaniUndoubtedly, it is necessary for those who claim to follow the manners and traditions of the Holy Prophet to know the different dimensions of the personality of the Holy Prophet, his affairs and officials; In the meantime, the most reliable way to know that Imam is to r MoreUndoubtedly, it is necessary for those who claim to follow the manners and traditions of the Holy Prophet to know the different dimensions of the personality of the Holy Prophet, his affairs and officials; In the meantime, the most reliable way to know that Imam is to refer to the correct verses and hadiths that have dealt with this important issue. However, it has been a long time since the enemies of Islam, in line with the anti-Islamic project, attributed the most heinous accusations to the holy site of the Imam, so much so that it can be boldly said that his most important source in recognizing and introducing the Prophet of Islam is the legacy of Sunni narration. On the other hand, there is a clear contradiction between the beliefs and views of the elders and followers of different Sunni religions about the personality, affairs and positions of the Messenger of God, with the verses of the Qur'an, which indicates their attention and trust in news due to their conflict with the texts of the Qur'an and The narrations of the Ahl al-Bayt, there is no doubt that they are fabricated, as if it is the same news that the Western Orientalists have used in insulting the Messenger of God. Therefore, it is very important to study and recognize the grounds and causes of fabricating obscene news in the honor of the Messenger of God, which the author addresses in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Identifying and evaluating the risks in the electricity industry using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method
Jafar Mazloumzadeh Tabrizi Leila Amirkhani Fahimeh DerakhshanfardConsidering the increasing importance of preventing occupational errors and accidents from both its human and economic aspects, as well as the importance of the level of expertise and knowledge about the assigned job in order to prevent and reduce the incidence of occup MoreConsidering the increasing importance of preventing occupational errors and accidents from both its human and economic aspects, as well as the importance of the level of expertise and knowledge about the assigned job in order to prevent and reduce the incidence of occupational accidents and incidents, this research was conducted in order to investigate More precisely, the role and importance of the relationship between the lack of expertise and knowledge with the type of assigned job among the statistical community of electricity industry activists was designed and implemented, with the aim of achieving a better understanding of the relationship between unforeseen events, their apparent effective factors, subsequent strategies And there are risks of injury among employees who do not have enough expertise and knowledge in their assigned jobs.Every day, many incidents occur in work environments that cause death and injury. These accidents often happen due to lack of recognition of potential risks and proper training of workers. Therefore, many accidents can be prevented by identifying and evaluating the risks of the work environment. and calculated their risk number and provided the required controls. The JSA method is systematic to identify risks and assess their risks in order to provide appropriate control measures. In this method, every stage of the job is carefully examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Designing a model for explaining the factors affecting fashion in Iran with a Meta-synthesis approach
Ahmad Asgharzadeh Mohsen Niazi Ali FarhadianToday, the study of the phenomenon of fashion and the factors affecting it has been considered by many researchers. The present article is trying using the meta-synthesis method to systematically review the findings of studies in this regard and analyze them. For this r MoreToday, the study of the phenomenon of fashion and the factors affecting it has been considered by many researchers. The present article is trying using the meta-synthesis method to systematically review the findings of studies in this regard and analyze them. For this reason, using the above method, the results of previous researches were analyzed. From 2006 to 2020, out of 235 articles, finally 61 articles were selected for analysis. The results show that the most important factors affecting fashion in Iran are: Marketing agents, Social media and networks, Social factors, Approval and admiration of others, Culture and lifestyle, Situational factors, Idealism, Belonging and influences of groups, Display of power and branding, Body management, Hedonism and consumerism, Competitive behavior, Mental engagement with fashion and Shortcomings.Keywords: pattern design, fashion, Fashionism, causes of fashionism, meta - synthesis Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The cultural factors of return to addiction among the self-introduced addicts of the Andimeshk city
Farshideh Keyhani Sadegh Moradi Gholamreza Mohammad NaslThe conducting etiological researches on the addiction, for the design and implementation of preventive programs by experts of relevant organizations is inevitable. Therefore, this descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with the aim of ranking the cultural fact MoreThe conducting etiological researches on the addiction, for the design and implementation of preventive programs by experts of relevant organizations is inevitable. Therefore, this descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with the aim of ranking the cultural factors of returning to drog addiction among self-introduced addicts by using a researcher-made questionnaire by random-class sampling method among 150 people from the statistical population, including: clients (self-introduced returning addicts), helpers and advisors, and Clients' family members, in addiction treatment centers under the supervision of Andimeshk welfare in 2019. To analyze the data, were used descriptive statistics and SPSS software. In descriptive statistics, the demographic and demographic information of the sample was checked, and in inferential statistics, first the normality of the data was determined using the Kolmogorov Smirnov one-way test, and then using the Cochran chi-square test, the significance level of each of the components of operational cultural factors was determined and was measured. Among the 17 items of variable cultural causes, the encouragement from the user friends to reuse drugs and the spending leisure time with unhealthy entertainment, have most effect and the going to jail and the discrimination between children, have the lowest effect on return to addiction. The cultural factors effecting the return to drugs addiction can include the components of the encouragement from the user friends to reuse drugs, the spending leisure time with unhealthy entertainment, the labeling, failure to track related institutions, Not assigning a program to spend leisure time, Having positive beliefs in using drugs to relieve and treat diseases ,and Lack of knowledge about the nature of new drugs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Changes to the lawsuit regarding the validity of the judgment are judged
Ali Omrani Hasan Pashazadeh Esmaeil SaghiriIn this article, we want to study the impact of the change in the dispute on the validity of the validity of the judgment given. In this regard, we are confronted with the question that the change in the direction of the dispute applies to the change in the direction of MoreIn this article, we want to study the impact of the change in the dispute on the validity of the validity of the judgment given. In this regard, we are confronted with the question that the change in the direction of the dispute applies to the change in the direction of the verdict, or whether it is necessary to change the subject of the dispute so that we can make a change in the course of the dispute and, consequently, in the absence of the truth of the validity of the judgment. The majority of writers consider the legal description of the court to be necessary for the realization of the concept, and most of the disagreement over the possibility of redefining the subject's thematic and the possibility of filing a claim is merely a change in description. After studying the concept of credit, the judgment is judged and judicial decisions are subject to this rule and relying on this thinking based on the fact that the lawsuits are subject to the subject realization and not to the point, the existence of the ruling is also ruled out, with caution We have come to the conclusion that changing the direction of the dispute will not be true by changing the direction of the verdict but by changing the direction of the matter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A comparative study of the causes of inheritance in “Imami-Shia” jurisprudence with Jewish religion
AliGholi Rashidi سید حسام الدین حسینیSince in the current era with the globalization of Islam, the intensity and speed of the enemies of Islam are increasing day by day and they have not given up any efforts to attack the body of Islam, it is necessary to explain and explain Islamic laws on the basis of ju MoreSince in the current era with the globalization of Islam, the intensity and speed of the enemies of Islam are increasing day by day and they have not given up any efforts to attack the body of Islam, it is necessary to explain and explain Islamic laws on the basis of jurisprudence. It arrives One of the biggest tactics of foreigners is to raise dubious issues in order to make Islam incomplete. Therefore, the comparative method between the Islamic laws of Iran and other religions is the best solution to eliminate doubts. Now the question that is raised is the causes of inheritance in “Imami-Shia” jurisprudence with the Jewish religion and the differences between those two religions. In the basic concepts of inheritance, Islam has many similarities with divine religions, including that the causes of inheritance in divine religions are common, descent and cause (based on kinship). In addition to lineage and reason, Jews also consider Tabani as the cause of inheritance. Adoption (adoptive child) was common even before Islam and was banned by the rules of Islam. The findings of the research indicate that in both religions there is a common point in benefiting from inheritance, in which a man is preferred over a woman and a boy over a girl. Of course, the intensity of this matter is much stronger in Judaism than in “Imami-Shia” jurisprudence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Interference of members injures money (diyet) on Islamic law and jurisprudence
Siamak Jafarzadeh Omolbanin Allah MoradiIn the new punishment of law, for any unwarranted or deliberate crime is Diya, but Does Diya also be multiplied by the multiplicity of crimes committed, or are a Diyat paid for all crimes? In diya interference Diego smaller damage in the damage absorbed is greater and t MoreIn the new punishment of law, for any unwarranted or deliberate crime is Diya, but Does Diya also be multiplied by the multiplicity of crimes committed, or are a Diyat paid for all crimes? In diya interference Diego smaller damage in the damage absorbed is greater and the multiplicity of crimes against the Islamic Penal Code of the plurality of interference diyah and is considered something exceptional. The law limited materials related to interference diya mainly from Tahrir Imam Khomeini (RA) is adapted In rare cases, interference report on atonement and atonement in the report is accepted by the legislator. In this paper, due to the differences in the issues of interference and interference crimes diya and allocating the articles of the Penal Code Act 1392 to this topic After reviewing different forms of interference or non-interference in accordance with law and the rulings of Islamic law diya Shiites and Sunnis have tried to obscure aspects of the law is clear Article 543 of the Penal Code interference condition created as a result of injuries unit, and units of real damage being located in a single or multiple injuries the customary unit is considered the And the above-mentioned stipulations is considered to be interference. The laws on conflicts of interest if the interest is vested with the member and the member’s interest in the ongoing crime of interference is known to be eroded and other forms of interference are also not mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Sociological Study of the Crime of Murder and Its Legal Consequences in Ramhormoz Province
Heshmat Badami Hormoz Asadi Koohbad Seyed Hassan HosseiniReceive Date: 2022/10/05 Revise Date: 2022/11/27   MoreReceive Date: 2022/10/05 Revise Date: 2022/11/27 Accept Date: 2022/12/17 The objective of this research is the sociological study of murder and its legal implications in Ramhormoz province. The research population comprises all prisoners in Ramhormoz that a sample by volume of 70 individuals selected using an available sampling method. The findings of this research revealed that in the discussion of murders’ occurence place, the majority of murders occurred in secluded locations. Regarding gender, age, and marital status, it was found that most murders are commited by men and women fewer commited this crime, and unmarried individuals commit murder nearly twice as often as married individuals. Additionally, the highest rate of involvement in murder cases are in the age group pf 20-40. In education discussion, the educated individuals with university degree rarely commited murder and on the contrary, those with no education degree and particularly elementary education, are more likely to be involved. Low education and lack of university degree can be considered as influential factors in the occurrence of murders. Unemployment also emerges as a significant factor in the occurrence of murders that the highest number of murders committed by unemployed individuals and those who engaged in seasonal or temporary works . Thus, ethnic and tribal prejudices and the illicit transfer of weapons among clans, drug trafficking, unemployment and poverty are influential factors contributing to the occurrence of murders in Ramhormoz province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The Role-Playing of "Man" and "Mā" In the Historical Context of the Emergence of Quranic Readings
RUHALLAH NAJAFITo understand the historical contexts of the emergence of Qur'anic readings, it is important to examine the repetitive patterns of reading differences. For this purpose, in the present article, we will look at the position of "Man" and "Ma" in the difference of readings MoreTo understand the historical contexts of the emergence of Qur'anic readings, it is important to examine the repetitive patterns of reading differences. For this purpose, in the present article, we will look at the position of "Man" and "Ma" in the difference of readings, and by examining various evidence of the differences among the readers, we will recognize the role of "Man" and "Ma" in the emergence of readings. In the readings of the Qur'an, the various pronunciation of "Man" as Man or Min is repeatedly seen . On the other hand, sometimes in readings outside the official Muṣḥaf, "Man" is replaced by "Ma". In addition, the hesitation between considering the wording or the meaning of "man" or "ma" has led to differences in the masculine or feminine readings of some verbs. In the present study, we want to defend the hypothesis that the flexibility of Arabic language structures, along with the fact that the official Qur'an was devoid of punctuation and Arabic symbols, led to the emergence and development of differences in readings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Concept of Historicity and Its Role in the Issuance Causes of Conflicting Narratives
Behrooz Fadaei Rad Mohammad Nasehi Hosein Khoshdel MofradThe influence of historical conditions on the issuance of hadiths, throughout the history of the specialized use of hadiths, with titles such as reasons for issuing hadiths, authority for issuing hadiths, real and external cases, temporal and spatial requirements, has a MoreThe influence of historical conditions on the issuance of hadiths, throughout the history of the specialized use of hadiths, with titles such as reasons for issuing hadiths, authority for issuing hadiths, real and external cases, temporal and spatial requirements, has always been the focus of hadith scientists. However, despite the fact that one of the consequences of such an influence is the conflict in issuing hadiths; this topic has never been followed in a coherent way in hadith studies; and scholars of hadith sciences, when faced with the conflict of narratives, since they did not consider it to be authentic, they identified some causes as the causes of the conflict of narratives with the sole purpose of resolving the conflict. And although in the end they showed these causes completely, but they never investigated the root of their occurrence. Therefore, in this research, in addition to the practical explanation of the concept of historicity, its role in the causes of narratives conflict can be summarized in the four headings of rejection, perceptual conditions of the audience, and functional conditions of the audience; and it was found that the cause of these causes can be searched in the concept of history. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Identifying the factors and consequences of cyber loafing with the exploratory factor analysis approach (case study: government organizations of Isfahan city)
Zahra Rahmati Alireza Shirvani Mohammad Reza DalviToday, technological changes have caused the development of knowledge in the field of technology in organizations, and managers need to use computer technology for the progress of the organization. In addition, the Internet has become an essential part of the work and d MoreToday, technological changes have caused the development of knowledge in the field of technology in organizations, and managers need to use computer technology for the progress of the organization. In addition, the Internet has become an essential part of the work and daily life of many people. Spending work time for various non-work activities is called cyber loafing. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors and consequences of cyber loafing. The method of this research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, which was done in the qualitative part by using the foundation data method and through interviews with experts, and in the quantitative part, through a questionnaire made by the researcher from the employees of government organizations in Isfahan city. The statistical population is the employees of twelve government organizations in the city of Isfahan, and the number of 363 people was determined based on simple random sampling. In order to analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis was used. Based on the results, the factors of cyber loafing in three categories: individual (personality trait, individual's attitude to work, individual characteristics, individual motivation, emotions, individual's perception of the environment, value and importance of work), group (communication, behaviors that promote social idleness) , contradiction and conflict), organizational (organizational structure, organizational policy and rules, dominant organizational culture, transformation and organizational technology) and individual, group and organizational consequences were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - تحلیل ریشه ای عوامل محدود کننده کشاورزی چندکارکردی در ایران
محبوبه خیراللهی امیرحسین علی بیگی فرحناز رستمی قبادیبا وجود مطالعات متعدد در مورد کشاورزی چند منظوره، هنوز نمی توانیم توسعه کشاورزی چندمنظوره را در کشورهای در حال توسعه از جمله ایران تایید کنیم. هدف از این مطالعه کیفی، تحلیل علل ریشه ای عوامل محدودکننده چندکارکردی کشاورزی در غرب ایران بود. جامعه مورد مطالعه به صورت هدفمن Moreبا وجود مطالعات متعدد در مورد کشاورزی چند منظوره، هنوز نمی توانیم توسعه کشاورزی چندمنظوره را در کشورهای در حال توسعه از جمله ایران تایید کنیم. هدف از این مطالعه کیفی، تحلیل علل ریشه ای عوامل محدودکننده چندکارکردی کشاورزی در غرب ایران بود. جامعه مورد مطالعه به صورت هدفمند از بین 12 نفر از کارشناسان و کشاورزان چندکاره کشاورزی در شهرستان دهلران انتخاب شد. داده ها با استفاده از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته در سه مرحله از تحلیل علل ریشه ای بر اساس رویکرد پیشنهادی انجمن کیفیت آمریکا (ASQ) جمع آوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل مصاحبه ها منجر به شناسایی 19 علت مستقیم در شش دسته، 234 علت سطحی و 12 علت ریشه ای مؤثر بر مشکل شد. بر اساس امتیازدهی و اولویت بندی توسط ماتریس تصمیم گیری GUT (گرانش، فوریت و گرایش) و نمودار پارتو، هشت علت اصلی پیدا شد که عبارتند از: 1) عدم وجود آزمایشگاه های تحقیقاتی. 2) نظارت ناکارآمد بر فرآیند کشاورزی. 3) عدم حمایت تضمینی از کلیه محصولات کشاورزی منطقه. 4) عدم معرفی کشاورزی چند منظوره. 5) عدم تدوین سیاستهای استراتژیک با توجه به موقعیت منطقه. 6) سیاست های ناکارآمد برای تربیت کارشناسان کشاورزی چند منظوره. 7) فقدان برنامه های حمایتی هدفمند. و 8) سیاست گذاری ضعیف برای حمایت از کشاورزان چندکاره. با حذف یا اصلاح علل ریشه ای ذکر شده، نه تنها سایر علل سطحی از بین می روند، بلکه می توان توسعه کشاورزی چندکاره را نیز تسریع کرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Analysis of the views and methods of cognitive hadith of Mohammad Baqir Behboodi in the book Sahih al-Kafi with emphasis on the book of the causes of hadith
Forugh Muradian Hamid reza Mostafid Javad Ala al muhaddesin Maryam Haji AbdalbaqiCognitive Hadith Studies, Mohammad Baqir Bubudi, Sahih Al-Kafi, Causes of HadithCognitive Hadith Studies, Mohammad Baqir Bubudi, Sahih Al-Kafi, Causes of Hadith Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - اثر مهاجرت و شهرنشینی بر اشتغال غیررسمی در مناطق مختلف ایران (روش شاخص های چندگانه-علل چندگانه (MIMIC))
محمد ستاری فر حمیدرضا زارعی نوشین شکری -
Open Access Article
32 - Investigating the preventive approaches to the occurrence of serial murders by looking at the case of serial murders of Mahin Ghadiri
farzin afrooz amirreza mahmoudi vahid zarei sharif tayyebeh ghodrati siyahmazgiSerial murders are one of the reprehensible phenomena of human crimes today and are important topics of sociological, developmental, criminology and psychology approaches. Serial murders are not a new phenomenon and unique to one part of the world, but can be seen in al MoreSerial murders are one of the reprehensible phenomena of human crimes today and are important topics of sociological, developmental, criminology and psychology approaches. Serial murders are not a new phenomenon and unique to one part of the world, but can be seen in all countries of the world and are a relatively rare phenomenon, but the negative effects of such crimes affect society. Serial killers are not the same in many ways, including their motives for committing crimes and their behavior at the crime scene. Serial murders are very important in terms of criminology and psychology because a person is able to kill more than one person. The occurrence of serial murders has an internal and psychological origin rather than an external and environmental origin. In fact, it is very important to explore the important question of why someone kills people serially and what are its preventive approaches. With this description, the focus of the discussion in this article is the etiology of serial murders from the psychological dimension and based on the personality disorders of the perpetrators and its preventive ways with an approach to the case of Mahin Qadiri with a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Verese Stylistics of the th century
Sayyed Ziaedin SajadiHereby we talk about the characteristics of verse stylistics in the th century. It's started with examinig Sanaii Ghaznavi's Poetry that was known as a Nezami's Eghbalnameh Coincided with the finishing of his EskandarNameh in the th century. MoreHereby we talk about the characteristics of verse stylistics in the th century. It's started with examinig Sanaii Ghaznavi's Poetry that was known as a Nezami's Eghbalnameh Coincided with the finishing of his EskandarNameh in the th century. In this century Persian poetry changed in many ways such as theme, rhythm, form, word, and rhyme blending, novelty and the khorasani's poetry styles developed in the th century, and the most significant change is the entrance of Sufi and mystical ideas which was started by sanaii and Nezami ended it. Manners like virtues, Lampoonic, and Satirizing Poems, Wise sayings, Panegyric verse, Death Elegies, etc. engaged the Poets thoughts in this century. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - A Study on Iran’s Societal Backward in the Q§j§rs Era According to “Tarbiat” Newspaper
Abdullah Motevali Mohammad Hassan Beigi: Newspapers played an irreplaceable role in changing the approach of Iranian society during the Qajar era. In the process leading to the formation of the Constitutional Movement within Iran, several newspapers were published. Some of them, regardless of their political More: Newspapers played an irreplaceable role in changing the approach of Iranian society during the Qajar era. In the process leading to the formation of the Constitutional Movement within Iran, several newspapers were published. Some of them, regardless of their political stance, pursued a pathological approach to the general issues of society. The Tarbiat newspaper was one of the most important and stable of these newspapers. For nearly nine years, it sought to root out the elements and factors of societal stagnation, offering practical solutions to exit from those unpleasant conditions. The identification of the factors of societal backwardness and the proposed models of the newspaper for structural reform in the society of the Qajars formed the main issue of this article. Therefore, the present research seeks to answer this fundamental question: What are the main factors of the backward of Iranian society in the Qajar period from the perspective of the Tarbiat newspaper? And what models does the newspaper propose to get out of this situation? The results of the study show that the newspaper’s emphasis is more on cultural weaknesses and inability to expand up-to-date knowledge. Accordingly, the newspaper’s proposed system is more focused on increasing the scientific capacity of society and also the radical treatment of this disorder. Of course, from this perspective, the reform of the educational and training system is considered as the main priorities. In addition to this, the reform process will be fruitless without considering the reconstruction of the moral system of society Manuscript profile
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