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Open Access Article
1 - Sustainable Development of Ecotourism in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari Province, Iran, a Scenario Study
Farahnaz Ebrahimi Vahid Etemad -
Open Access Article
2 - Analysis of Ecotourism Market in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari Province, IRAN
Farahnaz Ebrahimi Vahid Etemad -
Open Access Article
3 - Engineering Entrepreneurial Agency Compared to Learning Organization for Sport Expansion from the View of Executives of Sport and Youth Administrations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari Province
Mahmood Hematiyan Dehkordi Ali Hematiyan DehkordiThe purpose of the present research is to study commonality and differences between two theories of entrepreneurial agency and learning organization from the view of executives in sport and youth administrations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari province and also review the MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study commonality and differences between two theories of entrepreneurial agency and learning organization from the view of executives in sport and youth administrations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari province and also review the impact of main constructs in the first theory on the completion of the second one. The research statistical population consisted of all executives and deputies in sport and youth administrations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari province. Due to limited statistical population, the sample of study was considered to be equal to the whole population including 50 members. The results showed that constructs of the second practical model and double-loop learning have a significant role on recognition and usage of opportunities. Therefore, they complete the theory of entrepreneurial agency and expand sport activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - ارزیابی روشهای تحلیل بارش‌های کوتاه‌مدت (مطالعه موردی: ایستگاه سینوپتیک شهرکرد)
حسین صمدی بروجنی کیومرث عماد روح الله فتاحی برآورد حداکثر دبی جریان‌های سطحی ناشی از رواناب برای حوزه‌های آبریز فاقد داده‌های طولانی مدت هیدرومتری، مبتنی بر مدل‌های بارش- رواناب است. داده‌های بارش‌های کوتاه مدت از مهمترین اطلاعات مورد نیاز در استفاده از این قبیل مدل‌هاست. در بسیاری از نقاط دنیا More برآورد حداکثر دبی جریان‌های سطحی ناشی از رواناب برای حوزه‌های آبریز فاقد داده‌های طولانی مدت هیدرومتری، مبتنی بر مدل‌های بارش- رواناب است. داده‌های بارش‌های کوتاه مدت از مهمترین اطلاعات مورد نیاز در استفاده از این قبیل مدل‌هاست. در بسیاری از نقاط دنیا و از جمله ایران داده‌های کیفی و کمی ثبت شده مناسبی از بارش‌های کوتاه مدت در اختیار نیست. روشهای متعددی جهت برآورد بارش‌های کوتاه مدت بر اساس سایر داده‌های باران سنجی از قبیل بارش‌های روزانه و ماهیانه پیشنهاد شده است. در این تحقیق با استفاده از رگبارهای ثبت شده در ایستگاه سینوپتیک شهرکرد، واقع در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، روابط منطقه ای برآورد بارش‌های کوتاه مدت و روش نسبت بارش‌های کوتاه مدت به حداکثر بارش 24 ساعته مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان داد نسبت‌های استخراج شده از منحنی­هایSCS و روابط منطقه­ای موجب برآورد دست بالا می­گردند. با توجه به سادگی استفاده از روش نسبت‌ها، می­توان پس از استخراج نسبت‌های پیشنهادی SCS برای منطقه مورد نظر، از این روش به عنوان روشی قابل قبول استفاده نمود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد با اعمال ضریب اصلاحی 7136/0 در روابط قهرمان آبخضر، مقادیر "شدت- مدت- فراوانی" رگبارها را برای منطقه شهرکرد با خطای مطلق 4 درصد بدست آورد. در نهایت یک رابطه لگاریتمی با ضریب تعیین 98/0 برای تهیه منحنی­های "شدت-مدت- فراوانی" ایستگاه شهرکرد ارائه شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Incidence of ascites in broilers affected by respiratory syndrome in Isfahan and Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiyari provinces
majid gholami ahangaran ezzatollah Gholami-Ahangaran houman kamali For comparison of the incidence rate of ascites in broilers affected by respiratory syndrome in Isfahan (ISF) and Chaharmaha-va-bakhtiari (CMB) provinces, 74 broiler chicken flocks in ISF and 27 broiler chicken flocks in CMB were monitored along growing per More For comparison of the incidence rate of ascites in broilers affected by respiratory syndrome in Isfahan (ISF) and Chaharmaha-va-bakhtiari (CMB) provinces, 74 broiler chicken flocks in ISF and 27 broiler chicken flocks in CMB were monitored along growing period during 2010-2012. Results showed the frequency of ascites incidence in CMB was significantly higher than ISF (p<0.05). The analysis of data showed that there was a significant relationship between respiratory syndrome and ascites syndrome incidence in broiler chickens (p<0.05) but there was no relationship between ascites and location after respiratory syndrome. Furthermore, the percent of ascites incidence after respiratory syndrome in CMB was significantly higher than ISF (p<0.05). It seems that broiler chickens in CMB, due to some risk factors such as high altitude and low temperature, were highly susceptible to ascites after respiratory syndrome in comparison to ISF and it is necessary to apply specific nutritional and hygienic management measures of broiler flocks in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Cloning and sequencing of growth hormone gene of Iranian Lori Bakhtiari sheep
مهدی Dayani-Nia مرتضی Karimipoor وهاب Babapoor لهراسب Shahgholian عباس DoostiGrowth hormone (GH) is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth and cell reproduction in humans and animals. It is a 191-amino acid, single chain polypeptide hormone which is synthesized, stored, and secreted by the somatotroph cells within the lateral wings of the ante MoreGrowth hormone (GH) is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth and cell reproduction in humans and animals. It is a 191-amino acid, single chain polypeptide hormone which is synthesized, stored, and secreted by the somatotroph cells within the lateral wings of the anterior pituitary gland. The goal of this research was to clone and sequence sheep growth hormone of Lori Bakhtiary breed in Iran. For this purpose, RNA was extracted from the pituitary gland of freshly slaughtered sheep and cDNA of growth hormone produced. The T/A cloning technique was used to clone the cDNA of growth hormone and then the synthesized construct was transferred into E. coli as the host. Once the correct recombinants were further confirmed by colony PCR or restriction enzyme digestion, sequencing was done. The sequencing results showed that, the length of sheep growth hormone cDNA was 690 bp fragments. Comparison of sequence of growth hormone inside the synthesized construct with those recorded in Genebank (NCBI, Blast) indicated high degrees of similarity between Iranian native sheep and other sheep breeds of the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Detection of Infectious Bronchitis Virus (4/91 type) in Broiler Chickens in Chahrmahal-va-bakhtiyari Province
مجید Gholami-Ahangaran A.M Shoushtari عباس Doosti E.A Fathi Hafshejani نوشا Zia-JahromiInfectious bronchitis (IB) disease is a viral contagious respiratory disease. The causing agent of this disease has several serotypes. In this study, 4/91 type of Infectious bronchitis (IB) was identified. For this, tracheal samples were taken from 18 broiler chickens f MoreInfectious bronchitis (IB) disease is a viral contagious respiratory disease. The causing agent of this disease has several serotypes. In this study, 4/91 type of Infectious bronchitis (IB) was identified. For this, tracheal samples were taken from 18 broiler chickens flocks having respiratory signs suspected to IB disease with one percent mortality in day. After RNA extraction from tissue samples in one step RT-PCR reaction, a fragment of S1 gene was amplified by common primers for all IB viruses. Then RT-PCR product was amplified for identification of 4/91(793/B) type by type specific primers in Nested-PCR. Results showed, 11 out 18 flocks (61.1%) were infected to IB that 45.45% of IB infected flocks were infected to 4/91 type. Therefore it seems 4/91 type of IB has role in forming and complexing of respiratory signs in broiler chickens suffering to respiratory syndrome in Chahrmahal-va-bakhtiyari province and it is necessary to give a suitable controlling strategy for prevention of 4/91 infection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Survey of primultaneous Contamination with CIAV and infection with AI and ND in broiler chicken of Chaharmahal - va - Bakhtiari provence
ezzatollah fathihafshanjaniAbstract The agent of chicken infectious anemia (CIA) belongs to Circoviridae. CIA can cause severe anemia, immunosuppression and high sensitivity to bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal pathogens. The aim of this study was to investigate simultaneous in MoreAbstract The agent of chicken infectious anemia (CIA) belongs to Circoviridae. CIA can cause severe anemia, immunosuppression and high sensitivity to bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal pathogens. The aim of this study was to investigate simultaneous infection of CIA with Newcastle disease (ND) and Avian influenza (AI) in broiler chickens of Chahrmahal-va-Bakhtiari province. For this purpose, in 2011, from 14 broilers chicken flocks at 2-7 weeks old age, with confirmed ND and AI thymus and bursa of fabricious were sampled for amplification of 1390 base pair fragment of VP1 of CIA virus. Histopathologic the result of PCR showed that 4 flocks (28.57%) were one hundred percent infected with CIA. examination approved the results of PCR. This study showed high simultaneous infection rate of CIA with ND and AI that causes high mortality in these flocks. Therefore, this may be related to immunosuppressant effect of CIA, alone or with other infections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Description and analysis of the consonant omission process in Bakhtiyari dialect based on the framework of optimality theory
Gholamhassan Oraki Elkhas vaysi Mansoore Shekaramiz Omission refers to the elision of a segment during the production of a speech sound. Deletion of a segment usually occurs in initial, medial, or final positions of a word. Complete deletion of a segment included a consonant or a vowel regarded as one of th More Omission refers to the elision of a segment during the production of a speech sound. Deletion of a segment usually occurs in initial, medial, or final positions of a word. Complete deletion of a segment included a consonant or a vowel regarded as one of the most common universal processes in phonology. Considering this fact, the present research aims at investigating the "deletion" process in Bakhtiyari dialect in Izeh. To get this end, the required data collected by field study via recording the sample data from speakers (age range between 60 to 70 years). Collected data were classified and transcribed. Descriptive –analytical method was used to analyze them within the theoretical framework of optimality. The results of our analysis showed dominating constraints on the optimal candidates during analyzing the process of segment deletion in Bakhtiyari dialect. In the process of omission, the optimal candidates selected in Bakhtiyari dialect by observing the "markedness constraints" and receiving the least penalization from the faithful limitation in the surface level. Thus, in this dialect, markedness constraints play the fundamental role in determining the optimal output dominates over the other constraints. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The role and place of women in Bakhtiyari songs
Elyas Ghaderi Abbas Ghanbari Odivi Mojtaba AbdollahiOne of the varieties of oral literature is the song. The songs in the Bakhtiari culture and literature are widely used. Language as a part of human society has a significant role in the forming of the customs and culture of every nation and community. The role of women MoreOne of the varieties of oral literature is the song. The songs in the Bakhtiari culture and literature are widely used. Language as a part of human society has a significant role in the forming of the customs and culture of every nation and community. The role of women in the lyric poetry is very significant and chief. In this research, we investigate the role and position of woman in oral literature especially Bakhtiyar's songs. In this regard, the songs were divided into eight categories. Subsequently, the role of women and the analysis of songs on the determination of women's role have been studied. Then, we find that the Bakhtiari woman, in many cases, is a self-constructor, speaker, and designer in relation to songs, and used them in most stages of their lives and everyday tasks. Some sample of songs are about the women but not created by them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Aesthetics of Iranian ethnic art, based on participation law Examples ethnic songs (emphasis on Bakhtiari)
hosein ebrahimi naghaniEthnic art known by every title, whether "national" or "folk" is rooted in totality as ethnic arts career in Iran is unknown, the specific expression of the art in terms of the enjoyment of language and other courses Iran's art is distinctive. The art and species mainly MoreEthnic art known by every title, whether "national" or "folk" is rooted in totality as ethnic arts career in Iran is unknown, the specific expression of the art in terms of the enjoyment of language and other courses Iran's art is distinctive. The art and species mainly on searching and reflection "pure form" of art and aesthetic experience is based upon. Although the mentality of the early universe and legendary folk art is the same mentality, but because of the remnants of that comprise the art and aesthetics can be explained by many factors, calculation and evaluation. "Natural or legal fusion of" making initial, mythical mentality is essential in the production and reproduction of ethnic arts is essential. In this paper, to set forth on the mentality of people in arts, form values and salty mixed ethnic composition of unfamiliar words and spaces especially Bakhtiari people with perfect aesthetics and Formalistic approach is investigated Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Analysis of Religious factors in Bakhtiyari's Folk Poems
Hamid Rezaei Ebrahim Zaheri AbdvandFolk poem plays an important role in representing and internalizing the identity, especially religious identity in Bakhtiyari's culture. In this research, the religious factors in folk poems of Bakhtiari people (nursery, lyric, poems related to wedding and mournin MoreFolk poem plays an important role in representing and internalizing the identity, especially religious identity in Bakhtiyari's culture. In this research, the religious factors in folk poems of Bakhtiari people (nursery, lyric, poems related to wedding and mourning) were analyzed through descriptive-analytical method to indicate the image of reflected religious components in these poems and the function of these concepts in Bakhtiari's culture. Also, it has been investigated that religious components are more reflected in which of these poems, and what kind of difference is seen in this regard. The name of God, Prophet (PBUH), Imam Ali, and Imam Reza, Imams descendants, Resurrection, Pilgrimage, Kaaba, Mashhad, Karbala, Prayer, Quran, and prayer sign are among the most important religious components represented in these poems. The results of the study showed that in the nursery rhyme, first the child acquaints with the qualities of God indirectly and the kid is taught in order to solve problems, he/she must trust in God and resort to the Prophet and Imams. In the poems related to the wedding, the religious beliefs of the bride and groom are presented and the God and the Imams are the remedy to disasters. The most diversity and reflection of religious components can be found in mourning. In this type, either the religious beliefs of the decedent are talked or they ask God to solve the problems and illnesses of the deceased people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Mythic Themes in a Selection of the Bakhtiyari and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Folktales
Fereshteh Rousta Mohammadreza Masuomi Jalil NazariMythic themes have an outstanding position in the folktales of the Bakhtiyarie and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad people. Of significant themes one can refer to a horse, especially Pegasus, metamorphosis – transformation of a human being to an animal and vice versa - MoreMythic themes have an outstanding position in the folktales of the Bakhtiyarie and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad people. Of significant themes one can refer to a horse, especially Pegasus, metamorphosis – transformation of a human being to an animal and vice versa - mountain, demons and fairies, and strange animals. In this research, thirty stories from the local stories of these tribes; The legends of the lords, the folktales of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, the legends of Bakhtiari, My Bukhara My tribe, and The satire and epic of Boyer-Ahmadi have been selected and studied and analyzed. The results suggest that the most important themes in the selection of tales include the presence of demons and fairies, Pegasus, mountain, human to animal metamorphosis, and description of strange animals. Also, the majority of the mythic themes amongst these races are the residue of the myths in the culture of the ancient Iran. It is worth mentioning that there are some of the similar instances in the Ferdowsi's Shahname. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Cultural conceptualizations of “anger” in Bakhtiyari Dialect of Zazomahroo Region based on cultural linguistics
Gholamreza Khademi Zahra Abolhassani Chimeh Behrooz Mahmoodi BakhtiariCultural conceptualizations express the manner of thought and ideology of a society to these phenomena. The study of the cultural conceptualizations helps to solve cultural misunderstandings and facilitate the cross-cultural understanding. The Cultural conceptualization MoreCultural conceptualizations express the manner of thought and ideology of a society to these phenomena. The study of the cultural conceptualizations helps to solve cultural misunderstandings and facilitate the cross-cultural understanding. The Cultural conceptualizations of anger using the words of the body organs and the elements of nature and the cultural origins of conceptualizations have been studied in Bakhtiyari Dialect of Zazomahroo Region. Research method is descriptive-analytical one. Due to rural and nomadic lifestyle of people, the words related to natural phenomena and the elements of nature are used as a basis for cultural conceptualizations. Some of the cultural conceptualizations are expressed through using the words related to the body organs. Statistical population is 700 expressions, proverbs and phrases related to angry. Data were obtained by field study, interviewing and observations. The analyses of the data showed the origins of the cultural conceptualizations in rural and nomadic people’s lifestyle, beliefs, ideologies, imaginations, and the physiological effect of feelings and emotions of anger on human body. This lifestyle makes people have a direct contact to the nature; therefore, they use the impious and destructive aspects of natural phenomena as a concrete domain to express the abstract notion of anger. They use their beliefs and imaginations about the effects of anger on the body organs to express the cultural conceptualizations. cultural conceptualizations of anger as “fire, heat, force, flood, snow slide, and lightning” come from the inspiration of natural phenomena and rural and nomadic lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - بررسی ابعاد اقتصادی تولید بادام کوهی در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری
محمود بخشی نژاد جمشید پیک فلکمقدمه و هدف: سایر فعالیت­های کشاورزی و حتی جایگزین نمودن کشت محصولات جدیدی مانند گیاهان دارویی به جای محصولات سنتی در استان گیاهان دارویی از این جهت که مواد اولیه لازم را برای تولید صنایع داروسازی فراهم می نماید ،یکی از محصولات اساسی کشور محسوب می شوند، از طرفی نقش Moreمقدمه و هدف: سایر فعالیت­های کشاورزی و حتی جایگزین نمودن کشت محصولات جدیدی مانند گیاهان دارویی به جای محصولات سنتی در استان گیاهان دارویی از این جهت که مواد اولیه لازم را برای تولید صنایع داروسازی فراهم می نماید ،یکی از محصولات اساسی کشور محسوب می شوند، از طرفی نقش روستاهها، در توسعه اقتصادی، نقشی محوری،کلیدی و بی بدیل است، که برای رسیدن به این امر باید فرصتهای افزایش درآمد در روستاهها فراهم شود، و یکی از این فرصتها در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری تولید گیاهان دارویی در کنار است. در این پژوهش ابعاد اقتصادی بهره برداری از بادام کوهی به عنوان یکی از گونه های دارویی بومی استان، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. روش تحقیق: داده های مورد نیاز از طریق مصاحبه با نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده به دست آمده و با استفاده از شاخص هزینه منابع داخلی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته اند، نتایج و بحث: نتایج حاصله حاکی از آن است که استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، در تولید این محصول دارای مزیت نسبی بالقوه ای است و جمع آوری و فروش بادام کوهی از مناطق مستعد این محصول سود خالصی معادل چهارمیلیون و یکصد وسی هزارریال برای کشاورزان در بر دارد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: با توجه به اینکه بادام کوهی بومی مناطق زاگرس در کشور می باشد، سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان آموزشهای لازم را برای کاشت و داشت و برداشت این محصول از روشهای موثر به کشاورزان ارائه نماید. در این صورت علاوه بر افزایش درآمد کشاورزان ، مواد اولیه لازم برای تولید برخی دارویی فراهم شده و همچنین از مهاجرت رستاییا ن به شهرها می کاهد. Manuscript profile
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