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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analyzing the relationship between organizational culture dimensions and comprehensive quality management components
        Hassan Glavandi Iman Abbasi Farshid Ashrafi Salimkandi
        Introduction & Objective: This study aimed Analyzing the relationship between organizational culture dimensions and comprehensive quality management components among staff of the Urmia University. Research method: Using a descriptive-correlational research method, More
        Introduction & Objective: This study aimed Analyzing the relationship between organizational culture dimensions and comprehensive quality management components among staff of the Urmia University. Research method: Using a descriptive-correlational research method, 200 employees were randomly selected according to the faculty of the place of service, proportional to the size of each college. For collecting the data, a standard questionnaire on universal quality management based on Malcolm Baldrige and a standard organizational culture questionnaire based on the Denison and Spectorizer model were used. To determine the reliability of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient in a preliminary study on a sample of 30, the total quality management questionnaire (α = 0.813) and organizational culture questionnaire (α = 0.882) were obtained. Results: The research data were analyzed based on the hypotheses of the research and analyzed using MANOVA analysis. The results indicate that: between organizational culture components (development culture, group, rational and hierarchical culture) with comprehensive quality management components (leadership, strategic planning, customer focus, information and analysis, human resource management and process management) has a positive and meaningful relationship. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the type of organizational culture affects the implementation and implementation of comprehensive quality management, therefore, in order to implement universal quality management in universities, its organizational culture should be examined and, if necessary, its cultural structure To take place. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The relationship between organizational trust and knowledge management among staff Urmia University
        Reza Hassanzadeh saman alizadeh
        Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between organizational trust and knowledge management among staff at the University of Urmia. Methodology: The methodology for this study is descriptive. To do this, 223 numbers of the administrative staf More
        Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between organizational trust and knowledge management among staff at the University of Urmia. Methodology: The methodology for this study is descriptive. To do this, 223 numbers of the administrative staff of the University of Urmia were selected using stratified sampling method. Questionnaires to collect data: knowledge management and organizational trust were used. The questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients for the α =0/912 and obtained α =0/883 and data based on research hypotheses using multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were analyzed. Findings: Results showed that the components of organizational trust with all aspects of knowledge management, there is a significant positive relationship. In addition, the components of trust between employees, trust in manager and trust in institutions can be a significant component of knowledge management: knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, and applying knowledge to predict knowledge retention. Conclusion: Increased levels of trust in the organization facilitate the implementation of knowledge management processes in the organization. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating the level of the readiness of Urmia University Students for participating in E- Learning System
        Manzar Maleki Marasht Alireza Ghalaei Sayed Amin Mousavi
        Purpose: Electronic learning is one of the best learning environments in the information era. Despite the dominance of e-learning in educational environments, learner readiness for this new environment has rarely been assessed.  But according to learners including More
        Purpose: Electronic learning is one of the best learning environments in the information era. Despite the dominance of e-learning in educational environments, learner readiness for this new environment has rarely been assessed.  But according to learners including those who may not have experience of online learning; notice of those readiness as the most important elements of the educational system that has central role in this system is necessary in order to implement and successful performance such methods. So present study tries to investigate such necessity and is designed for Studyof Urmia University students’ readiness to participate in Electronic learning system. Methodology: research is Descriptive Survey type. We have selected 327 students from the statistical population in the second half of the academic year of 2010-2011 which were selected by Multi stage cluster sampling and through using Morgan table. Students readiness for e-learning was measured using a standard questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine questionnaire reliability. Statistical analysis used in this study is descriptive and inferential (Frequency tables, bar charts, mean and standard deviation, Single-sample chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann- Whitney U test) and was performed by spss software. Findings : The results of this survey show that Urmia University students at the average level Prepared to participate in e- learning. Conclusion: The analysis of the research results show that there is a significant difference between preparation of undergraduate and postgraduate students to participate in e-learning. Also, the results show that there is no access to the technology and sufficient motivation in the Urmia University students to participate in e-learning. Finally, suggestions for improving students’ readiness to participate in e-learning are presented.                                              Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
        Ali Rahimi
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal More
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Investigating the Managers’ Spiritual Leadership Qualities and its Relationship with Job Satisfaction among Urmia Universitys Employees)
        golaleh atashsiro kaveh feazi
        The present study was conducted to investigate managers’ spiritual leadership qualities and its relationship with job satisfaction among Urmia University employees. Using descriptive correlation method, 234 employees were selected through stratified random samplin More
        The present study was conducted to investigate managers’ spiritual leadership qualities and its relationship with job satisfaction among Urmia University employees. Using descriptive correlation method, 234 employees were selected through stratified random sampling. To collect the data, a standard questionnaire was adopted and adapted by the researchers from Fry’s Spiritual Leadership Scale and Job Satisfaction model develop by Wittle and Davis. To validate the questionnaires, management experts were consulted.  Conducting a pilot study on a sample with 30 subjects, using the reliability of Spiritual Leadership Qualities and Job Satisfaction Questionnaires were computed as /.933 and/.894, respectively Chronbach’s alpha. Through courted data was analyzed using MANOVA and multiple regression analyses. The results revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between spiritual leadership qualities and all job satisfaction components. Furthermore, organization membership, significance, organizational vision, and performance feedback could predict job satisfaction components significantly and positively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Investigate the relationship between knowledge management and empowerment among the staff of Urmia University
        hossin galavandi farshid ashrafisalimkandi
        This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and empowerment among the staff of Urmia University. The research in question had been descriptive of correlation type. The study population included all male and female staff in different More
        This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and empowerment among the staff of Urmia University. The research in question had been descriptive of correlation type. The study population included all male and female staff in different faculties of the University of Urmia who were serving that Based on our evaluation, and according to university personnel, their number was 494. And given that the distribution of employees in various sectors for close examination of the data, stratified random sampling method was used.Research tool includes two standard questionnaires,Fung and Choi knowledge management of with reliability (0/96) and Asprytzr psychological empowermentquestionnaire with reliability (0/97) and to validity of both questionnaires, review members of the faculty of the Department of Education was confirmed.Data analysis was using SPSS software and multivariate variance analysis (MANOVA analysis) and multivariate regression.The results showed that there are a significant and positive relationship between the components of knowledge management and empowerment. In addition, components of knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation, knowledge storage, knowledge distribution, knowledge maintenance can be anticipate in significant and positive case in dimension of employees empowerment, being significance, a sense of competence, a sense of self-organizing, self-acceptance of result, and a sense of partnership with others. Finally, according to the research findings were presented practical suggestions. Manuscript profile