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Open Access Article
1 - Predicting the Tendency to High Risk behaviors based on Religious Beliefs, Emotion Seeking, Environmental Polution and Media among Female Students
Hossein Ali mehrabi fahimeh mahmoodi Hossein MolaviThe purpose of this study was to predict the tendency of high risk behaviors based on religious beliefs, emotion seeking, environmental polution and media in female university students. The population included all female students at the University of Isfahan. Thus, in a MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the tendency of high risk behaviors based on religious beliefs, emotion seeking, environmental polution and media in female university students. The population included all female students at the University of Isfahan. Thus, in a correlational research design, 290 students were randomly selected and were assessed by Iranian Adolescents Risk Taking Scale (IADS), the Questionnaire for Measurement Rate of Use of Media (elyasi, 1393), Emotion Seeking Scale (Zukerman), Questionnaire of Religious Beliefs (Keshavarz & et al., 1389), a researcher-made scale for environmental pollution, and the Demographic Questionnaire. Results of Pearson correlation showed that religious beliefs, emotion seeking, squalor milieu, age of testees had significant relationship with high risk behaviors. In addition results of hierarchical regression showed that from among first rank variables, doing the religious rituals, uninhibition, squalor milieu, the use of virtual and social network; and from among second rank variables parents age can predict 54.9 % of tendency to high risk behaviors in female students(p<0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The predictive roles of emotional schemas and difficulties in emotion regulation in high-risk behaviors among female university students
Arezou Asghari Hanieh MianabadiThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of emotional schemas and difficulties in emotion regulation in high-risk behaviors among university students. The research method was descriptive and correlational, and statistical population included all stud MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of emotional schemas and difficulties in emotion regulation in high-risk behaviors among university students. The research method was descriptive and correlational, and statistical population included all students from Kosar University of Bojnord. The Sample of 325 (female) students were selected by random cluster sampling. Research tools were the Young’s Risk Behavior Scale (YRBS; Brener et al, 1995), Emotional Schemas Scale (LESS; Leahy, 2002) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS; Gratz & Roemer, 2004). To analyze the data, methods of descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression were employed. Findings indicated that some components of Emotional Schemas like, Emotional Self-awareness, Consensus, and Acceptance of feelings were negatively and Comprehensibility, Rumination, Guilt, and blame were positively associated with high-risk behaviors. In addition, some factors of difficulties in emotion regulation such as, Difficulties Engaging in Goal-Directed Behavior, Impulse Control Difficulties, Lack of Emotional Awareness, Limited Access to Emotion Regulation Strategies, and Lack of Emotional Clarity were predicted high-risk behaviors. Findings of present study showed that failure in the perception and dysregulation of emotions may susceptible a person to experience emotional distress which probably high risk behaviors was chosen as a mean to relieve negative emotions. Findings of present study showed that Failure in the perception and dysregulation of emotions may susceptible a person to experience emotional distress which probably high risk behaviors was chosen as a mean to relieve negative emotions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Presenting a structural model of the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation in high school male students
saeideh kohansal nalkiashari Samereh Asadi Majreh bahman AkbariThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation. The method of this research was descriptive in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-correlational MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation. The method of this research was descriptive in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was 850 students of all secondary school students in Langarod city in the academic year 1399-1400, of which 265 statistical samples were selected by multi-stage random-cluster sampling. The Family Emotional Atmosphere Questionnaire (Hill Burn, 1964), Iranian Adolescents' Risk Scale (Zad Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2008), Resilience Scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003) and Emotion Regulation (Gross & John, 2002). Structural equation modeling and Amos24 software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the emotional atmosphere of the family has a positive and direct effect on resilience (p <0.01), Emotion regulation (p <0.05) Resilience and emotion regulation (p <0.001) have a direct and negative effect on high-risk behaviors. as well as indirect effect of family emotional atmosphere whit medition of resilience and emotion regulation on high-risk behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Predicting the Attitude to High Risk Behaviors Based on Brain Behavioral System and Personality Traits with Mediating Role of Parenting in Secondary school students of Qom Province
Bahar Moghaddami mohammad mehdi jahangiriThe aim of this study was to predict the tendency to high-risk behaviors based on brain-behavioral system and personality traits with the mediating role of parenting in Secondary school students in Qom province. The presented research is of correlational type and the st MoreThe aim of this study was to predict the tendency to high-risk behaviors based on brain-behavioral system and personality traits with the mediating role of parenting in Secondary school students in Qom province. The presented research is of correlational type and the statistical population includes all students under 18 years of high school in Region 4 of Qom province in the academic year of 1998-99. (2011) complemented the behavioral brain system (Carver and White, 1994), parenting styles (Bamrind, 1972), and Hexago personality traits (Ashnon and Lee, 2000). Based on the results of this study, the proposed model of optimal fit was allowed. In general, the court results of all direct routes were significant (P <0.01). The indirect path of parenting styles was also significant for high-risk behaviors through personality traits and brain-behavioral systems. The seismic model uses optimal well-being and is an important step in identifying the factors influencing high-risk behaviors; You may be able to use it as a role model for developing risk-reducing behavior programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Mother's Role in Disposition of High Risk Adolescents Behaviors
F. S. MarashianProminence has always been given to family as one of the major institution in socialization, values and attitudes transference from the society to its new young generation. Since in the Islamic text the woman is to take heed as mother and wife so in this study we invest MoreProminence has always been given to family as one of the major institution in socialization, values and attitudes transference from the society to its new young generation. Since in the Islamic text the woman is to take heed as mother and wife so in this study we investigate the mother’s role in disposition of high risk adolescents’ behaviors. Having basic skills by the parents could decrease the stress inside their family and lead to reasonable and normative confrontation with children’s problems, specially the adolescents. The young people are too vulnerable to be at risk and great dangers may impend over their present and future health more than others. Parents’ emotional neglect, particularly the mothers’ can cause that the adolescents consider any least lapse or omission of the parents as unkindness toward themselves. Therefore they may suffer from lack of sense and self confidence. These conditions make them to withdraw from any rationality and find refuge in their fancy. Such a feeling leads to anxious insecurity and finlly to high risk behaviors by the adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The relationship between parental bonding and coping strategies with stress with the tendency to risky behaviors in male students in Ahwaz's high school
Fatemeh Behbahani Nejad Behnam MakvandiThe goal of this research is determination of the relationship between parental bonding and coping strategies with stress with high-risk behaviors in secondary school students in Ahwaz. The population of this research is formed by all secondary school students in Ahwaz. MoreThe goal of this research is determination of the relationship between parental bonding and coping strategies with stress with high-risk behaviors in secondary school students in Ahwaz. The population of this research is formed by all secondary school students in Ahwaz. To test the hypotheses 300 students were selected by multistage random sampling method. To measure studied variables were used questionnaire of links to parents, coping with stress and tendency to risky behaviors. The analysis of correlation coefficients for all assumptions are meaningful in p ≤ 0.01 level, Multiple correlation coefficient for the linear combination of variables of links parents, coping strategies with stress with the tendency to high-risk behaviors are equal to MR=0.55 which is meaningful in p ≤ 0.01 level. In other words, 30% of the variance in risky behavior is explained by these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Distress Tolerance, High-Risk Behaviors, and Feeling of Loneliness in Students with Self- Injurious Behaviors
Alireza falah Shaban heydari Seyedeh Olia EmadianAbstractBackground and aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the distress tolerance, high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness in students with self- injurious behaviors.Material and methods: In this MoreAbstractBackground and aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the distress tolerance, high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness in students with self- injurious behaviors.Material and methods: In this semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test design, 30 female students with self- injurious behaviors in the high school of Amol city were included. Samples were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups (N=15). In the experimental group, mindfulness-based stress reduction treatment including 8 sessions was implemented, and in the control group, no intervention was performed. After the sessions, both groups completed the distress tolerance, high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness questionnaires and were followed up a month later. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the score of distress tolerance, high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up in the experimental and control groups. Mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy has been 34% successful in differentiating distress tolerance in experimental and control groups. Additionally, the program was 39 and 41 percent successful in improving high-risk behaviors and feeling of loneliness among students with self- injurious behaviors, respectively.Conclusion: Holding mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy sessions is effective in improving distress tolerance, reducing high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness in students with self- injurious behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Family-Based Care & Preventive Strategies in Front of High-Risk Behaviors
HAMIDREZA ATEFIFAR Hosein Agajani Marsa Alireza Mohseni TabriziFamily-Based Care & Preventive Strategies in Front of High-Risk BehaviorsAbstract:In recent decades, high-risk behaviors in all societies and in different age and sex groups have grown exponentially. Families are constantly striving to care for their children so tha MoreFamily-Based Care & Preventive Strategies in Front of High-Risk BehaviorsAbstract:In recent decades, high-risk behaviors in all societies and in different age and sex groups have grown exponentially. Families are constantly striving to care for their children so that children are raised away from injury and do not engage in risky behaviors. High-risk behaviors are behaviors that are intentional and the person has little control over the possible side effects, such as smoking, alcohol, drugs, psychotropic drugs, and performing early sexual behaviors. The aim of this study was to analysis family-based care and prevention strategies for high-risk behaviors. This study has a hermenutic and constructive-interpretive paradigm and in terms of basis, qualitative research and data collection technique, in-depth and semi-structured interviews. To analyze the data, grounded theory method, with open, axial and selective coding process has been used in order achieve the final theory. The universe included families from Tabriz and sampling was done through purposeful sampling and with the participation of 26 families, theoretical saturation was achieved. Findings show that families follow the following triple model to take care of appearing high-risk behaviors: 1. Inefficient care strategy (lacking effective strategy); 2. Impulsive care strategy; 3. Process care strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis of high-risk behavior experience among youths with emphasis on parent-child conflict
Sepideh Nasiri Ne,mat Sotodeh Ali asghar Firouzjaeian faezeh jahanHigh risk behaviors among youths are current social harms in today's societies.so studying of its effective factors is too crucial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adolescent conflict with family on high-risk behaviors among high school studen MoreHigh risk behaviors among youths are current social harms in today's societies.so studying of its effective factors is too crucial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adolescent conflict with family on high-risk behaviors among high school students.it was don with survey method. Data were obtained using a researcher-made questionnaire on high-risk behavior, parent-child conflict scale (Robin and Foster, 1989) from 385 students with the cluster random sampling method. findings indicated meaningful and positive correlation between adolescent conflict with family (conflict with mother and father) and experience of student risky behavior. Test of theoretical model show that effect of conflict with family on risky behavior is positive and meaningful (Beta=-0.37). also, model is fit).).so the more parent -child conflict, more high risky behavior among youths.it is so important to enhance self- treating skills among students and family social skill to prevent risky behavior among youths. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - نقش عملکرد خانواده، دلبستگی و حمایتهای اجتماعی ادراکشده بر بزهکاری در بین نوجوانان شهر قائمشهر
علی اصغر عباسی علی رحمانیامروزه رفتارهایی مانند سوء مصرف مواد مخدر، انحرافات اخلاقی و اجتماعی، افت و ترک تحصیل، حاملگیهای دوره نوجوانی و اعمال خشونت و پرخاشگری، فرار از خانه و خودکشی که از آنها به عنوان بزهکاری یاد میشود، بخشی عظیمی از نیروهای جامعه را به تحلیل برده است. این رفتارها به واسطه Moreامروزه رفتارهایی مانند سوء مصرف مواد مخدر، انحرافات اخلاقی و اجتماعی، افت و ترک تحصیل، حاملگیهای دوره نوجوانی و اعمال خشونت و پرخاشگری، فرار از خانه و خودکشی که از آنها به عنوان بزهکاری یاد میشود، بخشی عظیمی از نیروهای جامعه را به تحلیل برده است. این رفتارها به واسطه پیامدهای نامطلوبی که بر نظام اجتماعی و حتی نظام شخصیتی افراد میگذارند، مورد بحث و تحلیل بسیاری از اندیشمندان و پژوهشگران واقع شده است و در این پژوهش نیز نقش عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایتهای اجتماعی ادراک شده بر بزهکاری در بین نوجوانان به صورت کمی در میان 388 نفر از نوجوانان شهر قائم­شهر بررسی شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داده است که سه متغیر عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایتهای اجتماعی ادراک شده رابطه معکوس و معناداری با بزهکاری دارند. یعنی هرچقدر میزان عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایتهای اجتماعی ادراک شده بیشتر باشد به تبع آن میزان بزهکاری کاهش پیدا می کند و همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داده است که سه متغیر مستقل به تنهایی توانستهاند 58/0 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Analysis of high-risk behavior experience among youth with emphasis on parent-child conflict
Sepide Nasiri ne,mat sotodeh faezeh jahan علی اصغر فیروزجاییان گلوگاهRisky behavior among teenagers is one of the common social harms of today's society. Accordingly, it is very important to deal with the factors affecting it. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adolescent conflict with family on high-risk behavior MoreRisky behavior among teenagers is one of the common social harms of today's society. Accordingly, it is very important to deal with the factors affecting it. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adolescent conflict with family on high-risk behaviors among high school students. The research method was survey, and the data were obtained using a researcher-made questionnaire from 385 students with the cluster random sampling method. Findings indicated meaningful and positive correlation between adolescent conflict with family (conflict with mother and father) and experience of student risky behavior. Test of theoretical model show that, effect of conflict with family on risky behavior is positive and meaningful (Beta=-0.37). Also, model is fit.)𝑅2 = 0.11).So the more parent -child conflict, the more high risky behavior will be among youths. It is so important to enhance self- treating skills among students and family social skill to prevent risky behavior among youths Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Construction and Primary Standardizing of the Desire for High-Risk Behaviors Scale among Adolescent Girls
fatemeh paki, zahra yosefi gol parvar mohsenThe purpose of this study was to construct and primary standardize of the high risk behaviors scale among second high school girls students. Research method was survey and instrument construction. The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescent girl MoreThe purpose of this study was to construct and primary standardize of the high risk behaviors scale among second high school girls students. Research method was survey and instrument construction. The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescent girls aged 15-18 years in Isfahan. The sample consisted of 340 secondary school girls who were selected through convenience (accessible) sampling. Researcher made High-Risk Behaviors Scale (HRBS), Iranian Adolescent's Risk Scale (IARS- Zadeh Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2011) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ- Goldberg, 1970) were used to gather the data. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, Pearson correlation and exploratory factor analysis. The results showed that internal consistency, test-retest reliability and questions and subscales coordination were appropriate. Evidence of divergent and convergent validity with Iranian adolescents' risk behaviors and mental health showed that high risk behaviors scale had divergent and convergent validity. Factor analysis confirmed construct validity of the scale. Providing percent norms and standard can help to determine normative judgment. Given these findings, it can be concluded that the high-risk behaviors scale for Adolescent girls has desirable psychometric properties and can be used in educational and research fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Construction and Primary Standardizing of the Desire for High-Risk Behaviors Scale among Adolescent Girls
fatemeh paki, zahra yuosefi, gol parvar mohsenThe purpose of this study was to construct and primary standardize of the high risk behaviors scale among second high school girls students. Research method was survey and instrument construction. The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescent girl MoreThe purpose of this study was to construct and primary standardize of the high risk behaviors scale among second high school girls students. Research method was survey and instrument construction. The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescent girls aged 15-18 years in Isfahan. The sample consisted of 340 secondary school girls who were selected through convenience (accessible) sampling. Researcher made High-Risk Behaviors Scale (HRBS), Iranian Adolescent's Risk Scale (IARS- Zadeh Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2011) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ- Goldberg, 1970) were used to gather the data. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, Pearson correlation and exploratory factor analysis. The results showed that internal consistency, test-retest reliability and questions and subscales coordination were appropriate. Evidence of divergent and convergent validity with Iranian adolescents' risk behaviors and mental health showed that high risk behaviors scale had divergent and convergent validity. Factor analysis confirmed construct validity of the scale. Providing percent norms and standard can help to determine normative judgment. Given these findings, it can be concluded that the high-risk behaviors scale for Adolescent girls has desirable psychometric properties and can be used in educational and research fields. Manuscript profile
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