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Open Access Article
1 - Explaining causal, interventional factors and important consequences in the formation of professional growth of employees in Ministry of Interior (a qualitative study)
Hamid Motasemi Kiomars Ahmadi Adel Salavati Hojjat Taheri GoodarziBackground: Professional growth of employees is a program to develop knowledge, insight and specialized skills of human resources in organizations, which is emphasized as one of the most strategic paths of sustainable organizational development.Objective: The purpose of MoreBackground: Professional growth of employees is a program to develop knowledge, insight and specialized skills of human resources in organizations, which is emphasized as one of the most strategic paths of sustainable organizational development.Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal, interventional factors and important consequences in the formation of professional growth of the staff of the Ministry of Interior.Method: The research method is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature. The research was conducted qualitatively, based on interviews with 16 experts, data were collected and after the interview, analysis. Data were performed based on the data analysis method of the foundation.Results:The results of the present study showed that the professional growth of employees in Iranian government organizations has 5 causal components, 4 intervening components and 4 outcome components.Conclusion: The paradigm model of professional growth of employees was designed taking into account causal, interventional and important consequences among employees of the Ministry of Interior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Evaluation of Imam Hussain Square Design in Tehran with emphasis on urban reminders
Behnaz Aminzadeh Mehdi YazdiA criticism on Imam Hussain Square design Human settlements are filled with memories. Sometimes these memories are personal and sometimes they have collective nature. Collective memory is a memory shared between group members and is formed in a social framework, a plac MoreA criticism on Imam Hussain Square design Human settlements are filled with memories. Sometimes these memories are personal and sometimes they have collective nature. Collective memory is a memory shared between group members and is formed in a social framework, a place context, and through the time. These memories would fill the space with meanings and through them, a space would become a place and a place would become a meaningful, memorable and valuable place. Today many place-based researches have emphasis on the importance of narration and memory in cities. In this approach the city is considered as a dairy of place collective memories. These memories which are rooted in context of urban places and can form strong bonds between people and places, have important role in formation of people’s place-identity and sense of belonging to place. Having regard for or ignoring these memories (and memorable elements tied with them) in urban interventions, can strengthen or weaken people’s sense of belonging to place and their place identity. This can lead to numerous consequences and results. Vanishing of memories may cause identity crisis and mental-psychological disease. Most of researches with the subject of place collective memory are focused on the formation of collective memories in city and its effective criteria. But recording and transition of those memories for the future and posterity are given less consideration. Confrontation of people with urban reminders help them to remember memories of the past events. These reminders as forms, functions and meanings would help people to remember urban memories and narrate (tell the story of) the city past. These reminders are considered as mnemonic aids. But some urban interventions regardless of these memory reference points, would remove city narration consciously or unconsciously. Interventions which would make our cities generic, without any memory, history or important feature. Imam Hussain square intervention plan has been accomplished in 2012 with the approach of maximum changes and today after four years its results could be analyzed. Current research is pursuing the analysis of urban intervention in Imam Hussain Square to see how it pays attention to place collective memories through protection and strengthening of urban reminders. This research combines existential and First-person phenomenological approaches. With a qualitative Analysis method, it uses content analysis combined with expert analysis. Through the research various gathering information techniques are employed, such as deep interviews, structural interviews with open questions, and expert observations. The results show that the new design has not succeeded in attention to urban reminders and has failed in using numerous capacities, available in this historic place. Except few cases, this intervention not only has no attention to forgotten place-memories and urban reminders, but it also has weakened and destroyed the existing reminders. Even new urban reminders which are erected in this design have not bonded properly with place history and memories. Current research emphasizes the importance of place collective memories and reminding these memories. A pattern for analyzing different types of urban reminders (through analytical map) is introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Usage of Multiple Qualitative Decision-Making Method of "DEX Expert Decision" in Architecture and Urbanism
Mohsen Dehbozorgi Alireza DaneshpourMultiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a sub discipline of operations research that explicitly evaluates multiple conflicting criteria in decision making. MCDA are well known acronyms for multiple-criteria decision making and multiple criteria decision analysis; MoreMultiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a sub discipline of operations research that explicitly evaluates multiple conflicting criteria in decision making. MCDA are well known acronyms for multiple-criteria decision making and multiple criteria decision analysis; Stanley Zionts helped popularizing the acronym with his 1979 article " MCDM – If not a Roman Numeral, then What?", intended for an entrepreneurial audience. MCDM is concerned with structuring and solving decision and planning problems involving multiple criteria. The purpose is to support decision-makers facing such problems. Typically, there does not exist a unique optimal solution for such problems and it is necessary to use decision maker's preferences to differentiate between solutions. "Solving" can be interpreted in different ways. It could correspond to choosing the "best" alternative from a set of available alternatives, where "best" can be interpreted as "the most preferred alternative" of a decision-maker. Another interpretation of "solving" could be choosing a small set of good alternatives, or grouping alternatives into different preference sets. An extreme interpretation could be to find all "efficient" or "nondominated" alternatives. Many "Multiple Criteria Decision Making" (MCDM) methods are available, which are often implemented by specialized decision-making software. One of the most important methods is the DEX method. DEX (Decision EXpert) Analytic Hierarchy Process is a qualitative and simple method that used to make decisions in situations where conflicting decision making criteria deal with difficult to make choosing between options. This method was first proposed by a Slovenian research group in 1983 and it has been used in many fields of science, including industry, health and housing up to now. DEX facilitates the following: - Acquisition of decision models, which are composed of: a hierarchy of attributes, and the corresponding utility functions that are defined by decision rules; - Consistency checking of decision rules; - Acquisition, evaluation and analysis of options; - Explanation of the evaluation results; - Group decision-making support. This article is extracted from the thesis "Design of Persian Miniature House with an Approach to Applying the Mystical Attitude of Iranian Painting". It has also tried to test the DEX method in the area of architecture; for this purpose, it is used in the site locating section. To select a site from existing sites, It needs components that are in line with the project approach and use. These are presented in the body of the article as an example. Now, in this context, can DEX be the target's answer? In this paper, a specific usage of this method is examined with an example of architecture, i.e. in selecting the appropriate location for the design of the project. The obtained results show that the DEX hierarchical analysis process method, which is done today with the help of software, regarding to be simple, flexible, using qualitative criteria and also the ability to review adaptability in judgments, can be used in simple issues, such as selecting a machine, to more complex issues such as the choice of land in architecture and urban projects, and to achieve the desired result. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Evaluation of Urban Intervention in Imam Hussain Square (Tehran) with Emphasis on Urban Reminders
Mehdi Yazdi Behnaz AminzadehHuman settlements are filled with memories. Sometimes these memories are personal and sometimes they havecollective nature. Collective memory is a memory shared between group members and is formed in a socialframework, a place context, and through the time. These memori MoreHuman settlements are filled with memories. Sometimes these memories are personal and sometimes they havecollective nature. Collective memory is a memory shared between group members and is formed in a socialframework, a place context, and through the time. These memories would fill the space with meanings and throughthem, a space would become a place and a place would become a meaningful, memorable and valuable place.Today, many place-based researches have been emphasized on the importance of narration and memory in cities.In this approach the city is considered as a diary of place collective memories. These memories which are rootedin the context of urban places and can form affective bonds between people and places, Furthermore have animportant role in formation of people’s place-identity and sense of belonging to place. Having regard for orignoring these memories (and memorable elements tied to them) in urban interventions, can strengthen or weakenpeople’s sense of belonging to place and their place identity. This can lead to numerous consequences and results.Vanishing of memories may cause identity crisis and mental-psychological disease.Most of researches with the subject of place collective memory are focused on the formation of collective memoriesin the city and its effective criteria. But the recording and transition of those memories for the future and posterityare given less consideration. Confrontation of people with urban reminders help them to remember memoriesof the past events. These reminders as forms, functions and meanings would help people to remember urbanmemories and narrate (tell the story of) the city's past. These reminders are considered as mnemonic aids. Butsome urban interventions regardless of these memory reference points, would remove city narration consciouslyor unconsciously over time. Interventions which would make our cities generic, without any memory, history orimportant feature.Imam Hussain square intervention plan has been accomplished in 2012 with the approach of maximum changes andtoday after four years its results could be analyzed. Current research is pursuing the analysis of urban interventionin the Imam Hussain Square to see how it pays attention to place collective memories through protection andstrengthening of urban reminders. This research combines existential and First-person phenomenologicalapproaches. With a qualitative Analysis method, it uses content analysis combined with expert analysis. Throughthe research various gathering information techniques are employed, such as deep interviews, structural interviewswith open questions, and expert observations.The results show that the new design has not succeeded in attention to urban reminders and has failed in usingnumerous capacities, available in this historic place. Except a few cases, this intervention not only has no attentionto forgotten place-memories and urban reminders, but it also has weakened and destroyed the existing reminders.Even new urban reminders which are erected in this design have not bonded properly with place history and memories. Current research emphasizes the importance of place collective memories and reminding thesememories. A pattern for analyzing different types of urban reminders (through analytical map) is introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Culture-led Urban Spaces Principles; with emphasize on Urban Regeneration
Rozita Arabian Hamid Majedi Hosain ZabihiToday, culture is one of the urban capital and creating urban spaces base on cultural infrastructure is a great challenge in large cities. Many urban spaces due to numerous problems, have confronted inefficiency and stagnation of urban life. This issue has ended up with MoreToday, culture is one of the urban capital and creating urban spaces base on cultural infrastructure is a great challenge in large cities. Many urban spaces due to numerous problems, have confronted inefficiency and stagnation of urban life. This issue has ended up with fewer attractiveness in spaces. Moreover, it may seem that the regeneration of urban spaces with a focus on culture, can solve existing challenges and somewhat leads to reduce the same risks of urban spaces. Therefore, it becomes crucial to recognize the concept of culture-led regeneration and its influential components and principles on urban spaces. This study attempts to extract and analyze the principals involved in the success of the culture-led regeneration process of urban spaces by examining the concepts, theories and data obtained. This developmental-applied study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach to research. The research is also qualitative. Samples of the study were collected purposefully and data were analyzed through content analysis and estimation based on the generalized linear model. Research findings show that the culture-led regeneration process of urban spaces, tries to prepare urban spaces to achieve a long-term of a public space through five components including improving civic identity, sustainable development, city branding (promoting urban competitiveness), capital enhancement and placemaking. Based on findings, this goal will be achieved by applying seven principles including tourism and event-led development, cultural development, promotion of urban properties, making image and place based on distinct advantage, urban environmental quality, civil society, and the optimum economic structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Qualitative analysis of economic and cultural consequences of industrialization (the study of Mahabad Petrochemical project)
Karim Alinezhad Seyed Ahmad Firouzabadi hossein daneshmehrThe present study aims to identify and analyze the economic and cultural consequences of the petrochemical industry in Mahabad. The main question of the research is, how the industrial development policy in Mahabad influenced the economy and culture of local communities MoreThe present study aims to identify and analyze the economic and cultural consequences of the petrochemical industry in Mahabad. The main question of the research is, how the industrial development policy in Mahabad influenced the economy and culture of local communities? The research method is qualitative and thematic analysis is used to analyze and interpret the data. Data were collected using semi-structured interview and observation techniques and theoretical sampling method was used to answer the research aims, so that 21 of the key informants directly exposed to the phenomenon were interviewed. All interviews analyzed in two stages of open (primary and focused) and axial coding. In the economic sphere, there are 36 initial concepts in the subcategory of 12 major categories (economic inequality, income reduction, land ownership change, non-use of local workforces, livelihood challenge, unknown and unpredictable of petrochemical for people, disproportionate change in local people’s livelihood, work rent in petrochemicals, Lack of profit for local peoples, Gender discrimination in employing, Increasing incomes, experience and skills of some people). In the cultural sphere, the first 20 concepts were filed in six major categories (cultural heterogeneity, inactivity of petrochemicals in the cultural sphere, the lack of appropriate infrastructures for petrochemical, changes in people's cultural morale, familiarity with new cultures, cultural inspiration). The results show that the effects in the economic sphere have isolated, even in some cases, local people in the field of employment and labor power, rather than helping people livelihoods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products: Study of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food
Majid Sabouri Bodaghi Khajeh Noubar Hossein Mohammadreza Abdoli Yaghub Alavimatin Mehdi ZinaliBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products about of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food.Material and M MoreBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products about of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food.Material and Methodology: In this study, which was conducted in two qualitative and interactive sections, 15 specialists and experts in the field of marketing at the university level and 20 managers in knowledge-based companies participated in these two sections.Findings: Results in the qualitative part of the existence of three main.Discussion and Conclusion: The results in the qualitative section also showed that the main driver of perceptual approaches in the aesthetics of green products is the proposition of using material design as an aesthetic ecosystem in capturing the minds of customers, which will have consequences such as brand identity of green products.It was also found that the main stimulus for perceptual approaches to green product health was the use of international logos and the insertion of special codes (USDA) into green product health, which led to the stimulation of customers' perceptions of the organic nature of green food products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Pathology of Sustainable Performance of Green Human Resources
Majid aryanzadegan Reza Najafbagy Nazanin PilevariBackground and Objective: Considering the gradual evolution and expansion of the effective role of human resources in increasing the effectiveness of the quality of services available over time, experts have enumerated several functions for their development based on th MoreBackground and Objective: Considering the gradual evolution and expansion of the effective role of human resources in increasing the effectiveness of the quality of services available over time, experts have enumerated several functions for their development based on the dynamics of strategic processes. One of these strategic functions is the capabilities of human resources to improve the quality of services. In fact, human resource capabilities range from psychological characteristics to responsible and social characteristics in individual actions that develop an organization's capacity to provide better services to customers. The Purpose of this research is Pathology of sustainable performance of green human resources.Material and Methodology: In this study, theoretical screening based on similar research was used to identify the components (pathology of human resource performance management) and research propositions (Ambidextrous Learning themes).Findings: Then, Delphi analysis was used to determine the reliability of research components and propositions. In the quantitative part, the components and propositions identified in the form of matrix questionnaires were evaluated by interpretive analysis by 22 human resource managers, officials and experts at the banking level.Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed in terms of perceptual improvement capabilities; Explaining job perception conflicts with the aim of increasing the level of knowledge of human resources directly affects the level of human resource participation in skill promotion goals and creating a fit between specialized strategies and educational needs assessment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Identify and rank the challenges of (determining) fair value measurement in the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard No. 13 (IFRS13) in Iranian non-governmental banks using Meta-synthesis qualitative analysis and SWARA method and provide a solution using the ARAS technique.
samaneh zarerafi Gholamhasan Taghi Nataj Malekshah Azita Jahanshad Farzaneh heidarpoorThe purpose of this study is to identify and rank the challenges of (determining)fair value measurement in the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard No.13(IFRS13) of Iranian non-governmental banks. This approach can provide intelligent cooperation MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify and rank the challenges of (determining)fair value measurement in the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard No.13(IFRS13) of Iranian non-governmental banks. This approach can provide intelligent cooperation and effective communication with international markets and provide more useful information on reliability and reliability. Future cash flows help investors(improve forecasts)and provide useful tools in determining risk and asset prices and securities,as well as identifying devaluation before it occurs (hedging) and identifying early credit losses, reducing the volume of non-current receivables of banks,and raising public confidence. Through library study and Meta-synthesis qualitative analysis were collected and for evaluation of Meta-synthesis reliability, a selected document was provided to the experts. After evaluation, the Holst coefficient was calculated to be 0.845.(SWARA)Obstacles and Challenges were identified and ranked.With the help of ARAS technique,better solutions were proposed to remove the obstacles and challengesThey show infrastructure indicators and regulatory structure (requirements),credit risk rating, investment risk awareness and risk return analysis,proper allocation of foreign exchange resources by banks to banks,proper allocation of credit by banks based on customer ratings and reduction of overdue receivables.(IFRS13)and indicators of development platforms,upgrading the level of control activities,creating and using rating agencies in creating accurate trocar models (progress in the field of accreditation),effective risk management and effective internal control systems,promoting risk modeling, the need to pay attention to auditing knowledge,They were also identified as solutions to deal with obstacles and challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Investigate the method of marriage counseling with marriage counseling experts and provide an expert-centered premarital counseling model
Somayeh Kavehei Zahra Yousefi Hajar TorkanThe purpose of the present study was to develop a marriage counseling model based on the trend and content of marriage counseling based on the opinion of marriage counseling experts.The research was qualitative and thematic analysis. The study population included all ex MoreThe purpose of the present study was to develop a marriage counseling model based on the trend and content of marriage counseling based on the opinion of marriage counseling experts.The research was qualitative and thematic analysis. The study population included all experts in marriage counseling. The method of selecting participants was purposive among the marriage counselors were renowned counselors of this specialty. The criterion of the number of participants was based on the principle of saturation. The method of data collection was semi-structured interview, which included questions related to the experience of counseling before marriage. The results of the content analysis (Clark & Braun, 2006) showed that expert-centered marriage counseling consisted of six main categories: cognition, skills, requirements, boundary shaping, power and control regulation, and intimacy. Based on the results it can be concluded that the expert marriage counseling model is a comprehensive model of used in marriage counseling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Examining the antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial mentoring
sayyed mohammad reza davoodi , Masoud Ataee GharachehEntrepreneurial mentorship is a key factor that, if its drivers are correctly identified, will have many consequences for success in the field of entrepreneurship. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the antecedents and conseque MoreEntrepreneurial mentorship is a key factor that, if its drivers are correctly identified, will have many consequences for success in the field of entrepreneurship. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial mentoring. This research is descriptive-survey in terms of purpose, practical in terms of method, and time period of data collection. For this purpose, after searching the databases, in the period of 1390 to 1402 and 2010 to 2023, 23 articles in the field of entrepreneurship mentoring were evaluated and finally, 20 articles were selected and entered the analysis stage. These articles were selected according to the credibility and validity of the research, the quality of the research, the scientific criteria, and the relationship with entrepreneurial mentoring. In order to identify the antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial mentoring, the meta-combination method and Maxqda software were used. The results showed that the culture of mentorship, competence of mentors, career development, and mentor-disciple relationships are considered antecedents of entrepreneurial mentorship, and perfectionist, self-directed, harmonious, emotional, and professional consequences are among the consequences of entrepreneurial mentorship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Qualitative Analysis of the Challenges of Women Entrepreneurship in Cooperative Companies (Case Study: Kermanshah Province)
Bijan rezaee saba amiri.The present study was done with the aim of qualitative analysis of women entrepreneurship challenges in cooperative companies at Kermanshah province. The research method was qualitative in the case study and the data were collected through a semi-structured interview wi MoreThe present study was done with the aim of qualitative analysis of women entrepreneurship challenges in cooperative companies at Kermanshah province. The research method was qualitative in the case study and the data were collected through a semi-structured interview with 23 women entrepreneurs that selected based on theoretical sampling method. Based on the results of content analysis, women entrepreneurship challenges were divided into two categories: proactive and preventive factors; The proactive factors in the selected category of "balanced and endogenous development" were categorized into two categories of land and structural factors, the most important of which were carefulness of work, interest in the field of work, utilization of the support of surrounding people, appropriate educational environment; Also, the preventive factors in the selected category of "implementation problems" include two categories of weaknesses in infrastructure and support and policy deficiencies in government and organizations. and the "selection problems" of the manufacturing sector, including categories of supply chain distribution, distribution and monitoring, that lack of suitable space, lack of Confidence in each other, the lack of government support from producers, the high level of bank profits, the failure to address production problems, the strong market fluctuations and input prices, and product harassment were the most important priorities. Finally, suggestions were made to improve women's entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Analysis of elites' view of environment-based development in Iran
mostafa mokhtari suorosh fathi Mehrdad Navabakhsh -
Open Access Article
14 - Evaluation of some primary and secondary metabolites of medicinal plant Proveskia abrotanoides Karel. in different phenological stages
Somaye Sabbagh Maryam Niakan Ibrahim Gholamali pour AlamdariTo evaluate the quality and quantity of primary and secondary metabolites at different phenological stages of Brazmbl medicinal plants, plant organs at both vegetative and flowering stages of Vamanan region in Āzādshahr were collected and dried. Whole plant extracts fro MoreTo evaluate the quality and quantity of primary and secondary metabolites at different phenological stages of Brazmbl medicinal plants, plant organs at both vegetative and flowering stages of Vamanan region in Āzādshahr were collected and dried. Whole plant extracts from Proveskia abrotanoides were used in this study at both vegetative and flowering stages to identify and evaluate the quality of tannins, saponins, anthocyanins and terpenoids compounds, flavones, and flavonoids. Also some primary metabolites such as soluble and insoluble carbohydrates, proline and total phenol in roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of plant were evaluated quantitatively. Qualitative analysis showed that saponins, anthocyanin, and tannin compounds were present at both vegetative and flowering stages of Proveskia abrotanoides. Also, quantitative analysis showed the maximum amount of starch in the root and the highest concentration of soluble carbohydrates, proline, and phenolic compounds in the leaves at vegetative stage. Overall, the results showed that at the vegetative stage regardless of starch, leaves had the highest soluble carbohydrates, proline, and phenolic compounds while at the reproductive stage root contained the highest level of these compounds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Designing an organizational intelligence model in Bank Mellat branches with a focus on sustainable development
Seyedali Mirasgari Tootian sedigeh gholamreza memarzadeh tehran gholamreza hashemzadeh khorasganiThe present research conducted with the aim of studying indicators of organizational intelligence with the focus on sustainable development and developing the relevant model in Bank Mellat. This was interpretative-inductive research using a mixed exploratory method. In MoreThe present research conducted with the aim of studying indicators of organizational intelligence with the focus on sustainable development and developing the relevant model in Bank Mellat. This was interpretative-inductive research using a mixed exploratory method. In the qualitative part, the interview tool and thematic analysis method were used, and in the quantitative part, the questionnaire and confirmatory factor analysis method were used. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was university experts and in the field of smart banking, and in the quantitative part the employees of Mellat Bank. For data analysis, interview technique and thematic analysis method were used in the qualitative part, and statistical tests and measurement model were used in the quantitative part. The software used were SPSS-18 and Smart-Pls 2. The findings indicate that organizational intelligence includes four indicators of strategic reforms, scientific capability, intelligent service and digital transformations. Also, sustainable development includes three components of financial sustainability, social sustainability and environmental sustainability. The results of predictive correlation index and model fit showed that organizational intelligence has a positive and favorable effect on sustainable development. Bank Mellat has been able to take important and effective steps in the field of intelligentization based on sustainable development. This shows the high power of this organization in making smart and achieving the pillars of sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Analysis of Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Rural Development Management with Emphasis on the operation of Ruran Councils (Case Study: Ruran Councils of Shanderman District)
leila sayyad bidhendi yaser gholipour mohammad eskandari nodehThe rural management system in Iran faces problems such as attitudes in planning and resource distribution, technocratic and government-oriented governance, low agricultural productivity ratio, unfavorable situation of rural education and low participation in rural deve MoreThe rural management system in Iran faces problems such as attitudes in planning and resource distribution, technocratic and government-oriented governance, low agricultural productivity ratio, unfavorable situation of rural education and low participation in rural development planning. On the other hand, rural councils are considered as a fledgling institution and as a new rural management and executive managers at the village level. The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of rural development management according to the performance of rural councils in Shanderman district. The research seeks to answer the question: According to which factors, the operation of rural councils affects the sustainability? Research is in nature, applied and developmental and is considered as qualitative research. The statistical population in the qualitative stage includes a group of experts and university professors who are first selected in a purposeful manner and in the form of snowballs. Data were then collected by Delphi method in two stages with semi-structured interview. Interview data were analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding to classify concepts and categories. Findings show that the operation of rural councils in the form of 7 general indicators is effective in sustainable management of rural development. Environmental index, socio-cultural index, economic index, planning index, institutional-organizational index, administrative index and physical index that are extracted and their relations are evaluated with, through axial coding process by selective coding of sustainable development management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A
Naghmeh Taghva Parviz Azadfallah Fereshteh Mootabi Ebrahim Talaie This study aimed to investigate the subjective well-being of Iranian early adolescent girls from their own points of view using the maximum variance sampling. Participants were from various socio-economical classes, different levels of educational achievement, More This study aimed to investigate the subjective well-being of Iranian early adolescent girls from their own points of view using the maximum variance sampling. Participants were from various socio-economical classes, different levels of educational achievement, and different scores on perceived happiness and life satisfaction. Four methods were used in this study:semi-structured interview (n=10), focus group discussion (3 groups), incomplete sentences (n=140), and narrative writing (n=100).Categorization of the results was done after the processes of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, with considering trustworthiness criteria. The results indicated that Iranian early adolescent girls described well-being within six categories including relationships, self-concept, individuation, affects, welfare and health, as well as spiritual values and virtues. The findings were discussed based on cultural basis and the positive psychology approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Qualitative Analysis of the Factors Affecting Self-Esteem of Iranian Children
Fatemeh Ebrahimi Kazem Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai Saeed Ghanbari Karineh TahasianThis study aimed to analyze the factors affecting self-esteem of Iranian children. To achieve this goal, two sample groups were used, which included child psychologists and parents. The two groups were interviewed in a semi-structured interview and, after writing these MoreThis study aimed to analyze the factors affecting self-esteem of Iranian children. To achieve this goal, two sample groups were used, which included child psychologists and parents. The two groups were interviewed in a semi-structured interview and, after writing these interviews, open codes, classes and themes were extracted using qualitative content analysis method. Finally, in order to measure the Data strength, their content validity was calculated by Delphi method and CVR rate was obtained for each class. The results showed that the factors affecting children's self-esteem fall into three themes: Self-inheritance, relationship inheritance and system inheritance. Self-inheritance refers to personality and temperament factors, relationship means the dimensions of the child's parental relationship, and the system refers to environmental factors that include the child's system. All classes of these three themes, except for the class of accompanying disorders, in the theme of self-inheritance, were able to obtain at least the Minimum content validity. Understanding the factors affecting childs self-esteem can enable more effective intervention on this transdiagnosticstructure and improve children's mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Designing a Model of Social Undermining Management in Iranian Government Organizations through Organizational Productivity
Rahim Ebrahimi Jafar Beyg Zad Mojtaba Ramezani Yosef Beyg ZadehThe One of the topics in management, especially in the field of human resource management, is the concept of social wear management. Social wear is the negative behaviors of employees during their service in the organization and weakens the individual's abilities. This MoreThe One of the topics in management, especially in the field of human resource management, is the concept of social wear management. Social wear is the negative behaviors of employees during their service in the organization and weakens the individual's abilities. This research was a general qualitative research. The study population consisted of experts, managers, deputy managers, experts of government organizations (technical and professional, municipal and social security) and faculty members of universities in East Azerbaijan province, 26 of whom by sample Targeted selections were selected. For data validity and validity, the method of reviewing participants and reviewing non-participating experts in the research was used. Data were analyzed by content analysis method and using Max QDE qualitative data analysis software in three stages including open, axial and selective coding. Based on the findings of this study, 55 open codes were extracted and these codes were divided into 14 components and finally turned into three dimensions. Findings indicate that value management, attitude and behavior management, employee empowerment, professional ethics development and tolerance and stress strategies play a key role in managing the social wear and tear associated with peer communication. Process management, authority and task management, career path management, and organizational culture management were recognized in social wear management related to the manager-employee relationship. Regarding the reduction of social wear in relation to the organization and the job, the dimensions of performance improvement and development, identification, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Content analysis of articles in the field of strategic management (Case Study: Journal of Strategic Management Studies)
bahman Hajipour Amirhossein tayebi abolhasani zahra azizian kalkhoranThis study aims at evaluating the form and content of the articles in the field of strategic management. The research method is qualitative and based on content analysis, and descriptive-analytical approach has been used to characterize and evaluate the articles in the MoreThis study aims at evaluating the form and content of the articles in the field of strategic management. The research method is qualitative and based on content analysis, and descriptive-analytical approach has been used to characterize and evaluate the articles in the target population. The analytical population of this research is 200 papers published in the last 6 years from the No. 1 (Spring 2012) until No. 24 (Winter 2016) in Journal of strategic management Studies. This Journal is one of the most valid and practical journals in this field. In addition it has been done to describe the objective and qualitative content of concepts Performed with10 parameters. The results show that the articles are classified in 5 themes and 29 subfields that of which the subject of levels and strategic options with 37% and two subfields i.e. strategy of human resources with 9% and market strategies with international trade approach with 7%, were the most discussions used in this articles. Also, participation of researchers interested in the field of strategic management was evaluated as well, so that 555 researchers have been participated in the writing the200 articles. In the meantime, Tehran University's participation was more than others. Also, investigating the article authors show that authors by academic rank of assistant professor accounted the largest number of authors. Research methods survey, also show that descriptive-functional articles, mixed research method and questionnaire tool were the well-attended techniques by researchers in this field, and the analysis level show that the issues proportional with strategic management, were mostly at the individuals and senior executives analysis level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Qualitative Analysis of Encouraging Athletes to Purchase Iranian Sporting Goods: A Grounded Theory Study
مهداد نمازی مسعود ایمان زاده مهرداد محرم زادهAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporti MoreAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods. In this study, which was a qualitative study, the data was obtained by relying on grounded theory and based on qualitative in-depth interviews with athletes of Ardabil province. The population included all the elite athletes of the province, who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball method, and 22 athletes were recruited as the statistical sample. The data were analyzed in three coding levels of open, axial, and selective. In the analysis of five concepts of causal conditions (five categories), intervening conditions (five categories), contextual conditions (five categories), strategies (six categories), and consequences (three categories), the Strauss and Corbin coding framework (2014) was used. In general, the results in the form of a qualitative model showed that according to the causal conditions and the requirement to encourage athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods, as well as considering the intervening conditions and the context of the study, these beliefs can be developed via some strategies such as combating the smuggling of sporting goods or improving the quality of domestically produced sporting goods. Overall, this study supports the idea that by increasing sports production in Iran, it is possible to boost the trade-in sporting goods, and by neutralizing economic sanctions and creating national solidarity, this trade can be supported to see a tendency in athletes under the title: Preferring to purchase domestic sporting goods, instead of foreign ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Qualitative Analysis of Encouraging Athletes to Purchase Iranian Sporting Goods: A Grounded Theory Study
mehdad namazi masuod emanzadeh mehrdad moharramzadehAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sp MoreAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods. In this study, which was a qualitative study, the data was obtained by relying on grounded theory and based on qualitative in-depth interviews with athletes of Ardabil province. The population included all the elite athletes of the province, who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball method, and 22 athletes were recruited as the statistical sample. The data were analyzed in three coding levels of open, axial, and selective. In the analysis of five concepts of causal conditions (five categories), intervening conditions (five categories), contextual conditions (five categories), strategies (six categories), and consequences (three categories), the Strauss and Corbin coding framework (2014) was used. In general, the results in the form of a qualitative model showed that according to the causal conditions and the requirement to encourage athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods, as well as considering the intervening conditions and the context of the study, these beliefs can be developed via some strategies such as combating the smuggling of sporting goods or improving the quality of domestically produced sporting goods. Overall, this study supports the idea that by increasing sports production in Iran, it is possible to boost the trade-in sporting goods, and by neutralizing economic sanctions and creating national solidarity, this trade can be supported to see a tendency in athletes under the title: Preferring to purchase domestic sporting goods, instead of foreign ones. Manuscript profile
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