List of Articles Property Rights

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  1 - Role of intellectual property rights in social networks
  khadijeh tatari jahangir bakhshi
  Nowadays, using social networks and the public on this highway, it is possible to use a great deal of information in the shortest possible time and to provide written and visual speaking with a relatively low cost. The emergence of this phenomenon, although self-evident More

  Nowadays, using social networks and the public on this highway, it is possible to use a great deal of information in the shortest possible time and to provide written and visual speaking with a relatively low cost. The emergence of this phenomenon, although self-evident, has caused several changes, but after its emergence, the very origins of many developments, in particular in the field of communications science, have been spelled out to be specific. In this research, the intellectual property rights of social network users have been investigated. Intellectual property rights, in the broadest sense of the word, are the rights derived from creations and intellectual creations in scientific, industrial, literary and artistic fields. Given the advancement of modern communication technologies, the issue of intellectual property rights of social network users has always been questioned whether in a wider virtual space it is possible to maintain the rights of social networking users who are still promising in this regard Which does not examine the intellectual property rights of social network users. In this research, the intellectual property rights of social network users (Facebook, Twitter, GPL, LinkedIn and Aparat) were investigated. Using survey and questionnaire tool, 225 social network users using Simple random sampling method was chosen Manuscript profile
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  2 - Elaboration of Countractual Factors of Disputs Arising out of Domain Name
  Parviz Savrai Fatemeh Pourmasjedian
  The different names of internet’s domain are easy obtainable shapes of internet ddresses and usually will be used to find the web sites. The Domain Name System (DNS) is an international address system and is a unique guidance to locate addresses in the virtual wor More

  The different names of internet’s domain are easy obtainable shapes of internet ddresses and usually will be used to find the web sites. The Domain Name System (DNS) is an international address system and is a unique guidance to locate addresses in the virtual world. In today’s world, which tendency is to eliminate or limit traditional communication methods, responding to legal issues related to domain names, for example disputes related to registration or usage with bad faith of domain names similar or equal to other’s trademarks, is inevitable.  The main question is, what are the limits of relevant legal laws, in our existed rules and regulations for domain registration contract or transfer of it? In this regarded s of course the regulations of transnational, and following intern network, and finally the legal centre of domain name should be considered. On the top of the issues of related applicable rules, if there are needs to govern new rules then, what are the structure of those rules could be? This thesis is trying to focus on domain name subjects and answer to related questions which are due to lake of relevant laws and procedural rules are faced with ambiguities the results of this research about legal nature of the domain name approved that the domain name actually is on of the types of intellectual properties considering the following notes: - The function of domain name is purely used in cyberspace. - The main goal of users in first step is to have access to their desired information networks in order to receive political social, cultural, economical, commercial, and trade information for their different purposes. - The judgement from judicial authority could be enforced for registration of domain name or cancellation and transfer of it, subject to not exported out conflict judgment from international arbitration centres. - The owner of domain name, subject to observe rules and regulation, should be supported by laws.   Manuscript profile
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  3 - The four areas of the environment and the challenges of ownership and property rights
  Masoud Mansour Iraj Hosseini Sadr Abadi Dariush Karimi
  10.30495/jrnr.2023.70047.10268
  According to the law of hunting and fishing, the law of protection and improvement of the environment, and the conventions and regulations of the IUCN, some parts of the country are classified as four environmental areas (national parks, national natural monuments, prot More

  According to the law of hunting and fishing, the law of protection and improvement of the environment, and the conventions and regulations of the IUCN, some parts of the country are classified as four environmental areas (national parks, national natural monuments, protected areas, and wildlife refuges). By the end of 2021, a total of 309 areas with 18.9 million hectares, equivalent to 11.5% of the country's area, have been approved as four areas, which can be considered in the field of public ownership (Anfal), government, private or a combination of them and be exploited with a specific use. While examining the effect of determining the four regions on the ownership and its documents, the ownership rights and exploitation, the adequacy or inadequacy of the existing regulations that need to be amended or supplemented to the system has been investigated. The relevant executives should follow up their approval process through the Islamic Council or the Board of Ministers, it is suggested as follows:- Adding two notes to articles 2 to 5 and one note to article 12 of the Executive Regulations of the Environmental Protection and Improvement Law.- Adding a note to Article 6 of the aforementioned law.- Adding a note to Article 9 of Hadnagar Law.- Amendment of Note 4, Article 31 of the Law on Protection and Exploitation of Forests and Ranges.The result shows that if these suggestions are applied, the ambiguities and challenges related to obtaining the ownership documents of natural resources located in the four regions and the system of its exploitation along with the problems between the two organizations of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources and Watershed Management regarding judicial and administrative measures, especially issues related to damages caused by public and construction projects in the mentioned areas, will be resolved Manuscript profile
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  4 - A Genetic-DEA Approach to Reveal Property Rights Priorities
  Mehdi Mehdi Namazi Emran Mohammadi
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  5 - Mechanisms of Intellectual Property Rights in Protecting the Environment and Biodiversity of Plant Genetic Resources
  Fatemeh Alizade Mohammad-Reza Parvin parvin farshchi
  The identification of the intellectual property rights system is the basis for legal protection of achievements made with the aim of protecting biodiversity, sustainable development, traditional knowledge related to genetic resources, digital sequence information, etc. More

  The identification of the intellectual property rights system is the basis for legal protection of achievements made with the aim of protecting biodiversity, sustainable development, traditional knowledge related to genetic resources, digital sequence information, etc. The effort to create a common understanding between the legal and technical fields surrounding the issue of plant genetic resources is analyzed in this research. The present research is written based on library studies and descriptive and analytical method based on review findings. Examining the legal mechanisms provided by the intellectual property rights system in the form of environmental goals shows the effective components in the protection mechanisms of intellectual property rights in order to recognize the economic value of plant genetic resources and legal protection of indigenous communities.Traditional knowledge in order to maintain biodiversity and public order and good ethics as an environmental requirement can be effective in sustainable development with the aim of protecting biodiversity. The results of the research show that geographical indications as a system to protect the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities and biodiversity and the patent system as a suitable support system to support genetically manipulated genetic resources due to the provision of components and ethical considerations. The environment and the protection system for plant varieties as a special support system for plant breeders in order to create new plant varieties with the aim of sustainable development of plant genetic resources can be among the main mechanisms of intellectual property rights in order to protect the environment and sustainable use of genetic resources. Manuscript profile
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  6 - A Comparative Study of Cadastre in Iranian Jurisprudence and with British Law
  Shiva Mohamadi Saeid Kheradmandy
  Determining the boundaries of property is necessary in order to protect the civil rights of citizens as well as to protect public property. According to the laws approved in 1393 and 1395, our country has been required to measure all properties, which unfortunately has More

  Determining the boundaries of property is necessary in order to protect the civil rights of citizens as well as to protect public property. According to the laws approved in 1393 and 1395, our country has been required to measure all properties, which unfortunately has not been fully implemented so far. This research has been done with the aim of comparative study of Iranian and British laws in the field of surveying. The unwritten law of the Commonwealth of England, based only on government approvals that have been in force for more than half a century, requires the surveying organization to have a comprehensive cadastre of all the country's property, both public, public and private, and only with strict cooperation. Performs the mapping and performs the mapping operation again after each transfer of ownership. In the sense that no responsibility has been assigned to the people, it is contrary to the sharia and legal responsibility of the people of our country who are required to limit their property. But in terms of technical and executive facilities, the UK's success in mapping all properties is admirable. It is recommended that the officials of our country take serious steps in order to properly implement the approved law. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Economic Prosperity and International Trade of Developing Countries
  Ensiyeh Hajimohammad Mansour Atashaneh Abo Mohammad asgarkhani
  The technological growth of developing countries, creating new markets, has transformed production and innovation processes. On the other hand, it has increased the competitiveness and increased the export of their industrial products to world markets and has threatened More

  The technological growth of developing countries, creating new markets, has transformed production and innovation processes. On the other hand, it has increased the competitiveness and increased the export of their industrial products to world markets and has threatened the comparative advantages. The globalization of trade competition has led developed countries to pursue other strategies based on intellectual property rights to maintain their competitiveness and share in international markets. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of intellectual property rights in the international trade of developing countries and to answer the question, what is the role of intellectual property rights in the economic prosperity and international trade of developing countries? In response to the question, it is hypothesized that intellectual property rights in knowledge-based companies play an effective role in the economic development of developing countries. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Analysis of the concept of property rights and the evolution of its characteristics in jurisprudence and law
  mehdi ghaffarian keblou
  Abstract The right to property has been the most fundamental and complete objective right of human beings since the creation of human beings. Ownership is a credit relationship between persons and objects that is enshrined in Articles 22 and 47 of the Constitution (resp More

  Abstract The right to property has been the most fundamental and complete objective right of human beings since the creation of human beings. Ownership is a credit relationship between persons and objects that is enshrined in Articles 22 and 47 of the Constitution (respect for The right of property) and in the Shari'ah according to the rule of respect, the verse "the property of false property" and the hadith of the sanctity of Muslim property such as The sanctity of their blood is valued and respected so that a person can, by virtue of this right, be in the object To carry out any seizure within the limits of law and sharia as the owner, and on the other hand for Community members create a normative obligation in the sense that they respect the scope of the owner's personal property. he does. Therefore, ownership is one of the concepts that deals with all members of society and accurate conceptual knowledge It can be of great importance due to its effects on society. Among scholars in the concept of ownership There is no consensus, some do not consider this concept as an independent concept, but should be described as a place. There is an external existence for it and others credit this concept of independent existence. So there are issues As the scope of ownership, the characteristics of ownership will be affected by this concept. Manuscript profile
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  9 - A Comparative Study of the Dimensions of Refugee Property Rights in International Historical Documents and Iranian Law
  Fatemeh Darvishi Mohammad Sadeghi Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi
  The purpose of this paper is to make a comparative study of the dimensions of refugee property rights in Iranian law and international documents, which has been done by the library method. Refugees, like other human beings, undoubtedly enjoy all the fundamental rights a More

  The purpose of this paper is to make a comparative study of the dimensions of refugee property rights in Iranian law and international documents, which has been done by the library method. Refugees, like other human beings, undoubtedly enjoy all the fundamental rights and freedoms recognized in the human rights system. However, given the special situation and circumstances in which refugees find themselves, the enjoyment of only certain rights is of particular importance and they have special duties in accordance with those conditions. The findings of the study indicate that: The right to property is one of the issues that is emphasized in the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, the right to acquire movable and immovable property. Article 13 of the Convention stipulates that the Contracting States shall treat refugees in relation to the acquisition of movable and immovable property and other related rights, as well as in the case of lease or other contracts relating to the ownership of movable and immovable property, to the extent possible. Foreign nationals in Iran According to the Aliens Acquisition Regulations adopted in 1327, if they want to acquire property in Iran for their residence, industry or place of business, they must submit the declarations of the registry office of the location of the property to be sent to the General Registry Office for permission. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Guaranteeing enforcement of violations of international law by intellectual property rights owners; A look at historical legal sources
  Pezhman Mirkarimi Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi Maryam Moradi
  Today, one of the most fundamental concerns of humanity is the maintenance of world peace, security and order, and international law always tries to maintain international order and peace by establishing treaties and establishing organizations. Intellectual property rig More

  Today, one of the most fundamental concerns of humanity is the maintenance of world peace, security and order, and international law always tries to maintain international order and peace by establishing treaties and establishing organizations. Intellectual property rights, which in today's world have transcended geographical boundaries due to their excessive use and have become very important internationally, have caused great scientific, cultural, artistic, exploratory and inventive changes. But he has appeared in the international arena with dual faces. On the one hand, growth follows the progress of science, industry and art, and on the other hand, it is a tool in the hands of intellectual property rights holders to violate international peace and security. There are many examples in the world today, such as the use and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the monopoly of the right to produce drugs and the lack of access of countries to it, which shows the violation of international peace and security by intellectual property rights holders. But what are the mechanisms by which intellectual property law and international law violate international law and, in fact, international peace and security? Examination of documents related to intellectual property rights and guarantees of their implementation shows that there is no guarantee that international property rights holders who violate international peace and security will violate international peace and security. In international law, the mechanisms provided for in international instruments, except for issuing resolutions, declarations, reporting and announcing them to other governments, do not guarantee practical implementation, Manuscript profile
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  11 - Investigating the components of the intellectual property model of open access Iranian medical journals (Iran)
  anahita Giti atefe zarei behroz bayat
  Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the status of the components of author, subject, commercialization, publisher and publications in designing the intellectual property model of open access medical journals (Iran).   Method: The present study is an ap More

  Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the status of the components of author, subject, commercialization, publisher and publications in designing the intellectual property model of open access medical journals (Iran).   Method: The present study is an applied-exploratory purpose and a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) study. The statistical population of the study was all open access medical journals (430 journals). The questionnaires were sent to the editors and executive directors of journals. The research tool was an organized questionnaire (content analysis and Delphi panel) which consisted of five main components (publisher, author, publisher, subject and commercialization) and 63 questions. The software used for statistical analysis was SPSS 24. Questionnaire validity (with a coefficient of 50) and reliability (with a coefficient of 0.7), exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed on the questionnaire. To design the model, the status of five components was investigated. Results: According to the findings, using a confirmatory factor analysis in PLS software, the questionnaire was reduced to five components, which was also confirmed by the model quality indicators. Based on the results of the Kaiser-Meyer-Ulkin index (kmo), the data of the research questionnaire can be reduced to a number of underlying and fundamental factors. These components include the five main components of publisher, author, subject, commercialization, and publications with sixty-three sub-questions, which make up the questionnaire. And since the value of KMO statistic is equal to 0.885, then the data are suitable for factor analysis. Conclusion: The results show that there is a significant relationship between all components of intellectual property of free access medical journals and the components and questions have acceptable reliability and convergence. Finally, this questionnaire can be used in open access medical journals to assess intellectual property. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Identify and rank solutions to improve the status of intellectual property rights in digital libraries
  Ali Rahimi Atefeh Amininia Seyedeh Niloufar Shamoradi
  Objective: The library is traditionally a repository of information, a place where information seekers come to find answers to their questions. Due to the development of digital libraries and the lack of comprehensive and up-to-date research and laws in this field and t More

  Objective: The library is traditionally a repository of information, a place where information seekers come to find answers to their questions. Due to the development of digital libraries and the lack of comprehensive and up-to-date research and laws in this field and the preservation of copyright in works, this article identified and ranked solutions to improve the intellectual property status of digital libraries.Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of the work process is a descriptive field research. The statistical population of digital library experts and lawyers was familiar with the subject and 30 people were purposefully selected as a sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, the validity of which was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.77. T-test and Friedman test were used for data analysis and SPSS software version 25 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The research findings showed that software and hardware infrastructures with average rank (44.34), specialized manpower (35.77), copyright law (30.98), maintenance Intellectual property of the author (29.76), attracting financial resources (24.54), development of electronic publications (22.34), database security (21.54), culture of using libraries (19.80), conservation of resources Information (15/21) and interaction between users and library staff (12/54) were ranked first to tenth.Conclusion: Digital libraries with the facilities they provide create a favorable environment for the cycle of science in society, which today is considered more important than the production of science, and this has a great impact on the promotion of science. Therefore, the use of management mechanisms, human resource development mechanisms, legal mechanisms, content mechanism and service delivery can play an important role in the development of such libraries. Manuscript profile
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  13 - Citation analysis and structural mapping of scientific productions of intellectual property rights from 2000 to 2010
  Ali Jalali Dizaji Esmat Momeni Rashid Jafarzadeh
  Purpose: the purpose of this study is to analyze and visualizing of scientific productions in the field of intellectual property rights (IPR) in 2000-2010 at the ISI database. Methodology: this applied research tried to analyze data as scientometric methods. A total num More

  Purpose: the purpose of this study is to analyze and visualizing of scientific productions in the field of intellectual property rights (IPR) in 2000-2010 at the ISI database. Methodology: this applied research tried to analyze data as scientometric methods. A total number of 678 articles published during 2000-2010 were extracting from ISI and saved as text files on personal computer. The Records were analyzed by Microsoft  Excel, ISI.exe and  HisitCite. Findings: the average manual growth rate during the period for publication of intellectual property rights (IPR) in the ISI is 8/7 percent. The scientific publication of IPR was produced with the participation of 49 countries and in 7 languages. The United State ranked the first with 219 records and 95/5% of the articles were in English. 512 academic and scientific institutions were collaborated in the production of this document. The University of Colorado was known as the most active institution with 12 articles.  The subject of the main scientific cluster of IPR is about intellectual property rights in the international trade and economic. Conclusion: 59% of the total production have published by the first five countries. Authors' collaboration coefficient (cc) is 0.37 that implies a low co-authorship in this field. The main cluster of IPR shows the intellectual property rights has a special place in the international economics Manuscript profile
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  14 - Analyzing the role of credit containers in regulating financial legal relations With a comparative study of Shia jurisprudence and the legal system of Iran and France
  ali shariati mehr ebrahim abdipoor ebrahim delshad
  10.30495/alr.2022.1961242.2391
   Field and Aims: Today, in legal systems adapted from the Roman-Germanic system, legal issues are generally divided into two parts: rights of obligations and rights of property. In this regard, the authors of the civil law have dedicated the topics of this law to t More

   Field and Aims: Today, in legal systems adapted from the Roman-Germanic system, legal issues are generally divided into two parts: rights of obligations and rights of property. In this regard, the authors of the civil law have dedicated the topics of this law to the general topic of "property" in the first volume. However, the topics related to the rights of obligations, contrary to being separate in the Roman-Germanic system, are included under the title of "contracts, transactions and requirements" as well as "claiming contracts" despite being modeled on jurisprudence and with the aim of combining the two systems, under the general title of "property". are The present research aims to introduce and place credit containers in realizing the effects of financial legal relations.Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: From the point of view of subjectivity, ordering the financial legal relations of individuals in jurisprudence is explained by the two credit containers of "liability" and in the western system, these relationships are regulated by the credit container of "property".For this reason, the philosophy of creating credit vessels, in addition to the mentioned case, is to create minimum dependence of property on individuals and also to give it authenticity in order to facilitate the demand and transfer from one person to another. Therefore, in order to combine property rights and obligations rights, the civil law has established some kind of communication and interaction between credit vessels in order to regulate financial legal relations. Manuscript profile
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  15 - Explain the dimensions and components of the position of intellectual property rights in the system of public international law
  Pezhman Mirkarimi Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi Maryam Moradi
  The purpose of this research is to explain the dimensions and components of the position of intellectual property rights in the general international law system. In the end, the great mission of international law is the establishment of order, peace and security in the More

  The purpose of this research is to explain the dimensions and components of the position of intellectual property rights in the general international law system. In the end, the great mission of international law is the establishment of order, peace and security in the world, which is considered one of the most fundamental concerns of humanity today. Intellectual property rights are also a bridge between international law and private law, it is protected by international laws and is considered one of the most important issues of the present age due to its limitless application. Its importance is more evident when it breaks geographical borders in the international arena, brings growth, scientific progress to countries and shows its effect from one country to another. But what is the role and position of intellectual property rights with such broad dimensions on the most important goal and mission of the international law system, which is the realization of global order, peace and security? In this research, by examining the place of intellectual property rights in the international legal system, it was concluded that intellectual property rights, in addition to their positive effects on the fulfillment of international obligations, also have negative effects on these obligations and in some cases, their effects lead to the violation of international obligations. and endangers global peace and security. The production, invention, use and expansion of weapons of mass destruction by the owners of intellectual property rights, monopolizing the production of drugs, medical equipment, vaccines and Manuscript profile