Political stability

Open Access Article

1 - Causes of political instability in the zone of Middle East and Persian Gulf at sociological point of view
Mehdi rohani Maryam doreestani

“Internal vulnerability” and “ external threats and violence” are two main causes that play a critical role in political instabilityand development of regional and national insecurity. In the essential region of Middle East and Persian Gulf, seri More

“Internal vulnerability” and “ external threats and violence” are two main causes that play a critical role in political instabilityand development of regional and national insecurity. In the essential region of Middle East and Persian Gulf, series ofinternal factors potentially can threat to debilitate or destroy territorial patterns and governing institutions. And unfortunatelyexternal causes that were invited to the region by some countries tend to make a counterbalance of power, and also losing ofbalance in socio-cultural abilities in such an old and traditional zone, they play a dual role to instigate internal forces ofcountries to undergo a change based on two purposes of diplomatic association and back to the origin and even directintervention in some Middle East countries based on private motives.Following to this situation and development of internal demands for involving the process of making government like whatwe saw in recent changes, it bears extra pressure to some governments that the policy of negotiation with foreign balanceforces, weaken their internal legitimate bases and usually their political systems are disable to answer these internal demands.The main point of discussion is studying the meaningful relation between external variants (presence of foreign militaryforces in the region and Zionism régime) and internal factors( like making governments powerful, socio-cultural structure,organizations and state and national ability to associate with politics, condition of social wealth, …) and their effects oninternal instability and national security of local countries of Middle East.In this article we try to study the factors of diplomatic instability and insecurity of Arabic countries of the zone based on twodistinct levels at the same time their affects at a sociology point of view. First we proceed the external causes of instabilitythat actually make use of situation and internal condition of these countries and then refer to internal instability that underinfluence of external factors. Finally we aim to escape from harmful security patterns that turn around intervention ofexternal factors, and make a permanent political stability based on local structure in countries of the zone. And presentsolutions based on new factors of diplomatic and local powers with the purpose of encounter with pattern of power balance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Sociological Study of Institutional factors in Sustainable Employment Generation Project (EGP) and Realizing the Production Leap
Asghar Nasiri Manouchehr Pahlavan Ali Asghar Abbasi Esfajir

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3 - Investigating the Impact of Natural Resource Rent and Political Stability on the Environmental Degradation Index in Selected Developing Countries Using a Combined Data Approach
Fatemeh Ramezani Somayeh Shokravi Akbar Bagheri

Environmental degradation has become a significant topic in the realm of economic development in recent years. Therefore, the main objective of the present research is to examine the influence of natural resource rent and political stability on the environmental degrada More

Environmental degradation has become a significant topic in the realm of economic development in recent years. Therefore, the main objective of the present research is to examine the influence of natural resource rent and political stability on the environmental degradation index in selected developing countries between the years 2006 and 2020. This study aims to achieve practical objectives and adopts an analytical-inferential approach methodologically. The research methodology is of a correlational nature based on its essence and content. The statistical population includes all developing countries. In this study, a random sampling method is employed to determine the sample size, and it involves a case study spanning the years from 2006 to 2020, with a sample of 20 developing countries. Data collection is facilitated through the utilization of databases. For data analysis and result derivation, Eviews 9 and Excel 2010 software have been utilized. The findings of the current research indicate a significant relationship between the impact of natural resource rent and political stability on the environmental degradation index in the selected developing countries using a combined data approach. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that natural resource rent, energy intensity, and urban population have a positive and meaningful impact on the environmental degradation index in the developing countries. Manuscript profile

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4 - The Impact of Economic Fluctuations on the Political Stability of Iran
khosro Mehralian Beytollah Divsalar Fakhrollah Molai

In this article, with a sociological approach, the political-security consequences of the security model of the balance of power on creating political instability in the countries of the region at both domestic and foreign levels are examined. Also, the principles of th More

In this article, with a sociological approach, the political-security consequences of the security model of the balance of power on creating political instability in the countries of the region at both domestic and foreign levels are examined. Also, the principles of the impact of economic fluctuations on instability and the effects of the intensity and weakness of economic fluctuations should be investigated. The question that arises is to what extent do economic fluctuations affect Iran's political instability? Economic fluctuations seem to affect instability and cause a crisis in Iran. The extent and intensity of economic fluctuations can have different effects on the instability of the country. Of course, external threats and pressure, and internal vulnerabilities are two important factors that were identified in the emergence of political instability in the country. The research is conducted by using analytical method. Manuscript profile

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5 - Study of the Impact of Banking System on Iran's Economic Stability
Mohammad Reza Tavangar ahmad azin Masoud Jafari Nejad

This article, while analyzing economic stability and its indices, explains the variables and components influenced by the policies and functions of the banking system as the most important of the political-economic system that influences the economic stability of the IR More

This article, while analyzing economic stability and its indices, explains the variables and components influenced by the policies and functions of the banking system as the most important of the political-economic system that influences the economic stability of the IR.I. This influences are due to the widespread communication at the community, the impact on cash flow, capital in the society; the possibility of corruption, rents, bribery, embezzlement, money laundering, financing of terrorism; payment of bank facilities and provision of production capital and trade, transfer the funds of trading transactions, managing and directing resources allocation in the form of various contracts, direct and indirect effects on the exchange rate, interest, inflation and etc, play a role in stabilizing or stimulating economic instability. In this research, while confirming that, there is a direct and cross-correlation relationship between the implementation of financial-economic policies of the banking system and the economic stability of the IR.I, the results investigated by using integrated methods by qualitative content analysis method to identify and select the variables of economic stability, and the impact and effect of the banking system in order to improve quantitative methods and then use the Delphi technique and group consensus. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Comparison of the role of political stability in the pattern of development of Malaysia and Turkey with the Islamic-Iranian model of progress
Amirebrahim Rasouli Gholam Reza Khaje Sarvari

10.30495/pir.2019.664715

The countries of Iran, Turkey and Malaysia are three Islamic countries that are similar in terms of internal characteristics; all three are Muslim countries with a wide variety of ethnic and cultural diversity, which in the past have been tallied in the less developed c More

The countries of Iran, Turkey and Malaysia are three Islamic countries that are similar in terms of internal characteristics; all three are Muslim countries with a wide variety of ethnic and cultural diversity, which in the past have been tallied in the less developed countries, and almost simultaneously, Design the progress model. The Islamic Republic of Iran has been combined with Western modernization patterns and designs. The present study is an analytical descriptive study to evaluate the development patterns in the three countries. The strategic, strategic and strategic criterion in these countries is the impact and performance of this stability in the development of the country. Comparison of the pattern of progress in these countries showed that in all three models, the principles of Islam and the practice of Islamic principles are considered and the ultimate goal of governments in developing the country is to achieve the human goals of Islam, such as social justice and the elimination of poverty. The most effective and successful model of progress for any country is a model that is designed based on its political, social, cultural, and religious characteristics, with the emphasis and inspiration from the successful experiences of advanced countries. Manuscript profile

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7 - A study relationship between cultural factors with social participation( case study:25+ citizenship of Bojnurd City)
Ghorbanali Saboktakin Rizi

This paper looks for to study the factors affecting the contribution of citizens in paying municipal tolls. Using survey method, the data collected by conducting a self-constructed questionnaire. 500 residents (above 20 years old) were selected as sample by conducting r More

This paper looks for to study the factors affecting the contribution of citizens in paying municipal tolls. Using survey method, the data collected by conducting a self-constructed questionnaire. 500 residents (above 20 years old) were selected as sample by conducting random sampling method. Findings showed that the average mean of participation in the payment of municipal tolls among respondents was 31 of 55. In other words, the respondents' participation level in this field was below the average level. Among dimensions of participation, the highest mean was belonging of behavioral dimension and the lowest mean was belonging to propensity or emotional one. The independent variables (i. e. the satisfaction of municipal services, the social responsibility, the citizenship awareness, the sense of anomie in urban management and the sense of belonging to urban and neighborhood) were significantly associated with participation in payment of tolls. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that these variables are able to estimate up to 28% of the dispersion of the payment of tolls. Finally, the results showed that deducting and tacking tolls as local taxes shall be consistent with the economic condition of citizens, to increase the public participation in paying of local taxation. Manuscript profile

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8 - Feasibility study of the impact of the Governance Gap on the Efficiency of the Political System from the Perspective of Political Stability; Case study of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Shararaeh Abdolhoseinzadeh Ali AliHosseini Siamak Bahrami

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9 - Modern Communication Technology and National Security In the Middle East
Ibrahim Anoosheh

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10 - The position of economic policy in Turkey's political stability since 2002
mohammadreza saremi ardeshir sanaie

Maintaining a regime from subversion through revolution or rebellion is always one of the most important issues in political systems, and political stability is also the temptation of those who are interested in the continuation of the political system. There are many f More

Maintaining a regime from subversion through revolution or rebellion is always one of the most important issues in political systems, and political stability is also the temptation of those who are interested in the continuation of the political system. There are many factors contributing to the creation of stability or political change in the state. Important factors in this regard are incorrect economic policies and the lack of economic security, inequality, structural divide, inflation, and so on. It provides a source of political instability in society. Since 2002, with the advent of the Justice and Development Party, the Turkish government has been able to overcome economic problems by planning appropriate macroeconomic policies. But the question is: what has been the role of economic policy in creating political stability in Turkey? The hypothesis that can be raised is that economic policies have created political stability in this country. Accordingly, the macroeconomic government has been able to use the expansion of the private sector and increase competition, reduce domestic demand and export development, create incentives for attracting foreign capital, increase productivity and use of technology, To continue. In the monetary policy sector, it has been able to cut inflation below 5%. In the currency sector, with the change from the fixed exchange system to the floating exchange system, it has been able to help restore the value of the domestic currency. Which has given citizens satisfaction and political stability in the country. Manuscript profile

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11 - Mental Integration of Political Elites inside Government and Forming Stability in Political System
Reza Jalali Mehdi Gholami

Abstract A historical studies show the key role of elites in cultural, economic and social changes of the society. Attention of the most advanced countries is based on country elite’s especially political elites of the ruler class who have a major role in the proc More

Abstract A historical studies show the key role of elites in cultural, economic and social changes of the society. Attention of the most advanced countries is based on country elite’s especially political elites of the ruler class who have a major role in the process of country decision-making and development. Then, this will shape in the shadow of stability in the society. In reality, political stability is an observer of the balance of nation demands from one side, and state function from other side. Other analyzers believe to the structural point of view which means the importance of political system. In their views, the system could give a direction to the political elites. Hence, this group is concentrating on the mental integration of political elites in terms of political stability. One of the major factors of stability in the political system is political elite’s consensus of opinions inside the government. This paper is attempting to analyze and compare these views about mental integration of political elites inside government and forming stability in political system Manuscript profile

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12 - The Structure of the Political Elite’s Behavioral Patterns in Iran after Islamic Revolution
Daryoush Piri nooshin mirzaei jegarloei

The current study aims to investigate the behavioral patterns of the political elite and their consequences on Iran’s political stability. A plethora of researchers have studied the significant role of the political elite and have examined their behavioral pattern More

The current study aims to investigate the behavioral patterns of the political elite and their consequences on Iran’s political stability. A plethora of researchers have studied the significant role of the political elite and have examined their behavioral patterns within societies which portrays its importance in the field of political sociology. To this end, the school of elitism has been coined by scholars in political sociology in order to consider this field as vital in sociology in the generic sense of the word. With regard to the elite performance in Iran, a large number of researchers such as Zonis have theorized a variety of concepts which have led to the identification of the political elite behavioral patterns in Iran before Islamic Republic of Iran’s revolution. In line with Zonis’ viewpoints, many other theorists, also, hold that the behavioral pattern of the elite, specifically their political behavior, share features with Higley and Burton’s disperse or disconsensus theory. In their model, they argue that there are some features for the behavioral patterns of the elite which have led to the non-stability and lack of political development in the developing countries such as Iran as history have showed us. In particular, such behavioral patterns in Iran have rooted deeply in Iranian political, cultural, and social patterns in a way that Iranian political society has been afflicted with a non-developmental disease both before and after the Islamic Republic of Iran’s revolution. Manuscript profile

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13 - Good governance and discourse governing the executive branch in Iran
naser enayat masoud motallebi

"Good governance" is one of the indicators used during economic development. An index presented by the World Bank and in recent years has attracted the attention of many economic analysts and even political economists in Iran. An index that has 6 components t More

"Good governance" is one of the indicators used during economic development. An index presented by the World Bank and in recent years has attracted the attention of many economic analysts and even political economists in Iran. An index that has 6 components to measure, including: the rule of law, political stability, corruption control, the effectiveness of government effectiveness, the right to comment and answer, and the quality of laws and regulations. But different governments seek to realize and implement these components under the influence of their ruling discourse. Therefore, measuring good governance as an important component in measuring the performance of governments, which has received attention in recent years in Iran, is to understand the internal discourse of governments. In this research, we seek to examine the discourse of the two governments of Ahmadinejad and Rouhani and the impact of these discourses on good governance on the executive branch in Iran. Manuscript profile

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14 - ‎Fuzzy Implication Operators Applied to Country Health‎ ‎Preparation
John Mordeson Sunil Mathew Aswathi Prabhath

10.30495/TFSS.2024.1104698

We use a new method to determine a fuzzy similarity measure using fuzzy implication operators‎. ‎We use this method to determine the fuzzy similarity between the two rankings of countries involving health security and health care‎. ‎We then find a fuzzy similarity of co More

We use a new method to determine a fuzzy similarity measure using fuzzy implication operators‎. ‎We use this method to determine the fuzzy similarity between the two rankings of countries involving health security and health care‎. ‎We then find a fuzzy similarity of countries involving the two rankings of countries with respect to national disaster‎ ‎and political disaster‎. Manuscript profile

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