List of Articles Non-discretionary Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - An Evaluation of Alternative Accrual-Based Models for Detecting Earnings Management H. Nikoumaram I. Nourvash A. R. Mehrazin Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Cash from operations and earnings management: K-S model test حمید رضا بزاززاده منصور دهقان Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Using Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOLP) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models in Non-discretionary Performance Measurement Sahar Khoshfetrat Mojtaba Ghiyasi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Data Envelopment Analysis Models In The Presence Of Ratio Data and Non-Discretionary Factors Azam Ahmadzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Non-discretionary Factors in Data Envelopment Analysis: Review and Extension Mehdi Fallah Jelodar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Ranking of Efficiency in Context-dependent Data Envelopment Analysis with Non-discretionary Data M. Khanmohammadi M. Kazemimanesh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Benchmarking Marketing Productivity Using Data Envelopment Analysis: a Modified Approach Farhad Hosseinzadeh Zohreh Moghaddas Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Decision models for evaluation and selection of suppliers in the presence of cardinal and ordinal data, weight restrictions, and non-discretionary factors: An approach based on DEA with double frontiers Hossein Azizi Rasul Jahed Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Efficiency of 4 stage supply chain in presence of non discretionary , undesirable and negative factors Using SBM model in DEA mehdi shoga farhad hoseinzadeh lotfi امیر غلام ابری Alireza Rashidi Komijan 10.30495/eco.2020.1899015.2357 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - Non-discretionary imprecise data in efficiency Measurement S Razavyan G Tohidi
