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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Topological analysis of accounting risks based on network theory
        masoumeh mohammadrezai Azita Jahanshad farzaneh heidarpoor
        Due to the dynamics of the business world and due to the uncertainty in the current economic environment of the country, there are various risks in this environment that can affect the performance of companies.In this survey, the statistical population is accountants in More
        Due to the dynamics of the business world and due to the uncertainty in the current economic environment of the country, there are various risks in this environment that can affect the performance of companies.In this survey, the statistical population is accountants in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange and includes information from the year1400. For risk graphs two methods fuzzy ANP and network analysis have been used. Also a questionnaire related to pairwise comparisons was used and completed by10 experts in the field of stock exchange with more than10 years of work experience.The selection of people was carried out using the snowball method until theoretical saturation was reached.The obtained results were analyzed, ranked and clustered by the fuzzy ANP method. Also by using the topology method based on network theory, the shape related to the most important risks with their interactions has been drawn and by using the opinion of 10 experts of the pairwise comparisons department, the probabilities, the degree of influence of the risks have been determined and then the intensity of the effect has been determined and ranked.MATLAB 2022 and Excel 2016 software were used for this research. Also,the effectiveness of the most important risks has been determined. Inflation risks(179), liquidity(119), liquidity(80) as critical risks and political risks(72),human resources(52),credit(40) as key risks and operational risks(39) industry(32) interest rate(28), stock price(24) were classified as important risks.Therefore by identifying important risks with a high center of gravity, risks can be managed, and therefore suggestions have been made. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Supply Chain Risk Assessment Using Analytic Network Processes Case Study: Zagros Petrochemical Company Located in South Pars Economic Zone
        Andisheh Honarvar Mohammad Ali Soukhakian Ali Honarvar
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Creating new and stable incomes for municipalities (Case study: Sanandaj Municipality)
        Salahuddin Ghasimi sirvan seidi jahede tekyekhah
        One of the most important concerns of municipalities in all countries is to create sufficient sources of income and finance various financial expenses of municipalities. in the country's municipalities and create stable incomes. The main goal of this research is to prov More
        One of the most important concerns of municipalities in all countries is to create sufficient sources of income and finance various financial expenses of municipalities. in the country's municipalities and create stable incomes. The main goal of this research is to provide strategies and solutions to generate income for Sanandaj municipality. The current research aims to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses), external factors (opportunities and threats) and formulate a strategy for sustainable development for Sanandaj municipality. Did. For this purpose, SWOT integrated model and network analysis process (ANP) have been used. The process of network analysis gives measurements in situations where there are dependencies between strategic factors. The network model in this research is composed of four levels, objective (best strategy) in the first level, SWOT factors in the second level, SWOT sub-criteria in the third level and strategy options in the last level in order to present and analyze SWOT. To determine the weights of SWOT factors based on the ANP method, a questionnaire was completed in a comparative manner with the results of 9 items designed by 34 people. After that, they are collected to be analyzed by Super Decision software and ST, WO, SO, WT strategies are determined as the best strategies to generate sustainable income for Sanandaj Municipality. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A novel method for selecting optimum maintenance strategy using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process and Fuzzy Multi-Choice Programming approach
        Iman Zohreie Ali Mohtashami
        Maintenance systems are critical to achieving the goals of the organization. The main purpose of these systems is to optimize machinery's ability to maximize production and reduce its erosion and malfunction. Accordingly, one of the main concerns of managers in companie More
        Maintenance systems are critical to achieving the goals of the organization. The main purpose of these systems is to optimize machinery's ability to maximize production and reduce its erosion and malfunction. Accordingly, one of the main concerns of managers in companies is selecting the appropriate strategy for maintenance of equipment and machinery. This research presents novel method for selecting optimal maintenance strategy based on Fuzzy Analytical Network Process and Fuzzy Multi-Choice Goal Programming. The method of calculating the fuzzy weights of elements is explained by FANP method and then by de-fuzzy obtained weights and writing the ideals and the objective function and applying the FMCGP approach maintenance strategies will be prioritized. Finally, in the form of a case study, the optimal maintenance strategy among Preventive Maintenance, Reliability base maintenance, Condition base maintenance, Time base maintenance, corrective maintenance and Design-out maintenance for the four selected machines in Mashhad Milk Powder Company is considered. In this regard, by literature review six criteria and thirty sub-criteria has been taken and paired comparison questionnaire was distributed among the ten experts and their views were aggregated and geometric mean was taken from them, and by the FANP approach, the weight of the elements are calculated. Since the weight of the criteria is obtained from FANP method, then the general score of the problem is obtained by solving FMCGP. The present research can provide a comprehensive view of decision makers, especially maintenance managers, and assist them in selecting optimal maintenance strategy. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Location set covering and maximal set covering of distributers of auto oil produc-tion in Naft-e-Pars Oil Company
        saeid edris ameri Isa Nakhaei Kamalabadi Masoomeh Zeinalnezhad
        Competition in product identification and distribution has largely limited the automotive oil industry to short-term strategies. Location models have been welcomed by industry owners, engineers and researchers in the relevant fields due to their obvious impact and great More
        Competition in product identification and distribution has largely limited the automotive oil industry to short-term strategies. Location models have been welcomed by industry owners, engineers and researchers in the relevant fields due to their obvious impact and great importance in reducing costs in the field of establishment and operation of production and distribution facilities. On the other hand, in terms of geographical coverage capacity in the field of distribution of these products, which covers the whole country, so far little research has been done on the degree of penetration of each product. The problem of locating maximum coverage to meet the total demand of customers and responding to the maximum satisfaction of customer demand using the existing facilities leads to an increase in benefits and ultimate profit. Due to this issue, in this study, we used the location-maximum coverage (MCLP) problem for a wider distribution of car oil in the geographical area of ​​Iran. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of maximum location-coverage, multi-criteria decision making (MODM) has been used by considering quantitative and qualitative indicators as evaluation criteria. Network Analysis Process (ANP) is a relatively efficient way to use the interrelationships of indicators systematically. In this regard, the test and decision evaluation method (DEMATEL) has been used to convert cause and effect relationships between indicators and identify internal dependencies within the set of indicators. Finally, according to the real data, priority agencies have been determined in the provinces. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting the Implementation of Reverse Logistics in Iran’s Automotive Industry with Fuzzy Analytical Network Process Approach
        Maghsood Amiri Marziyeh Bagheri Hedi Dehnad
        Today reverse logistics has become one of the most challenging issues in the areas of the automotive supply chain. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence the implementation of reverse logistics is important. We can point to the reasons why organizations pay More
        Today reverse logistics has become one of the most challenging issues in the areas of the automotive supply chain. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence the implementation of reverse logistics is important. We can point to the reasons why organizations pay attention to this subject: Competitive incentives, direct economic incentives, and environmental reasons. In many cases, there are certain rules and regulations in the areas returns that have forced the organizations to pay more attention to this sector. In this research, we determined primary criterions with collecting determined criterions of previous studies and also taking experts’ opinions which consists 3 economical, environmental and social criterions and 19 sub criterions. Then these factors were given to experts in the form of a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed with the confirmatory factor analysis method. Finally, a number of factors have been removed and the final factors remained. In order to rank the factors, these factors were given to experts in the form of ANP (Network Analysis Process) questionnaire again. Then we used fuzzy ANP method for measuring interdependencies and criterions ranking. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Development of Compound Model for Warehouse Location Using Fuzzy Weighted Average based on the Left and Right Scores and Fuzzy Case Series
        Jalal Rezaeenour Mona Torabi Nahid Babaie
        Today reverse logistics has become one of the most challenging issues in the areas of the automotive supply chain. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence the implementation of reverse logistics is important. We can point to the reasons why organizations pay More
        Today reverse logistics has become one of the most challenging issues in the areas of the automotive supply chain. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence the implementation of reverse logistics is important. We can point to the reasons why organizations pay attention to this subject: Competitive incentives, direct economic incentives, and environmental reasons. In many cases, there are certain rules and regulations in the areas returns that have forced the organizations to pay more attention to this sector. In this research, we determined primary criterions with collecting determined criterions of previous studies and also taking experts’ opinions which consists 3 economical, environmental and social criterions and 19 sub criterions. Then these factors were given to experts in the form of a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed with the confirmatory factor analysis method. Finally, a number of factors have been removed and the final factors remained. In order to rank the factors, these factors were given to experts in the form of ANP (Network Analysis Process) questionnaire again. Then we used fuzzy ANP method for measuring interdependencies and criterions ranking. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Chain Store Positioning in Rasht Using ANP and GIS
        Abbas Shahnavazi VahidReza Mirabi Farideh Haghshenas Kashani Kambiz Shahroodi
        From private section investors’ point of view taking the decision on marketing mix distribution and at the top of it selecting the best place for construction of chain stores as a strategic issue enjoys high importance. The study is aimed to find the best place fo More
        From private section investors’ point of view taking the decision on marketing mix distribution and at the top of it selecting the best place for construction of chain stores as a strategic issue enjoys high importance. The study is aimed to find the best place for construction of large chain stores in Rasht using multi-criteria decision (MCD) techniques. The current study is an applied research in terms of aim and is a descriptive survey methodologically. First important quantitative and qualitative indicators in determining the location of chain store were identified by reviewing the research history and required data was collected and localized through questionnaires and interviews with experts familiar with the research. Then, through network analysis process the indicators were refined and prioritized. Finally, after preparing data in geographic information systems and doing analysis processes, thirteen optimal places for the construction of chain stores in Rasht were proposed.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Combination of DEA and ANP-QUALIFLEX methods to determine the most Efficient Portfolio
        Mozhgan pishdadian Alireza Alinezhad
        The existence of an active and prosperous capital market is always recognized as one of the signs of international development in the countries. The most important issue faced by investors in these markets is the decision to choose the appropriate securities for investm More
        The existence of an active and prosperous capital market is always recognized as one of the signs of international development in the countries. The most important issue faced by investors in these markets is the decision to choose the appropriate securities for investment and formation of optimal portfolio. The rating of companies accepted in stock exchange is a complete mirror of their status and is a measure of investment. This will increase the competitiveness, development and market efficiency. In this research, the top 20 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the third quarter of 2015 are ranked according to financial ratios. In previous studies, optimal portfolio has been determined using data envelopment analysis models and multi-criteria decision making techniques, but the present study combines these two techniques to evaluate and determine the most efficient portfolio. Accordingly, the performance scores of each model are obtained using one of the data envelopment analysis model and then, the weight of each index is obtained using the network analysis process through multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Development the Mathematical Model “QFD” Based on Fuzzy Approach
        Kamaledin Rahmani Nader Bahloli Behrooz Sadeg zadeh
        Nowadays, the systematic transfer of customers, demands and comments and converting them to practical measures in line with the modification or correction of the product have become of immense importance for the companies in order to achieve success and competitive prim More
        Nowadays, the systematic transfer of customers, demands and comments and converting them to practical measures in line with the modification or correction of the product have become of immense importance for the companies in order to achieve success and competitive primacy . In this regard, companies have proceeded to seek higher levels of quality for their products and services as well as to improve them continually in order to keep up with the rapid pace of progress and change all over the world. The present survey attempts to present a mathematical model for quality function development (QFD) based on fuzzy approach which can consider customers demands and comments. For this purpose, first the demand and desired technical properties were identified by using QFD method. Then, by ANP method, we specified the demands and weighed technical properties as well as the rate of thecorrelation of demand and technical properties. Finally, the idealistic programming model was presented which includes different level of importance of technical needs through the use Fuzzy ANP method, such as limitation of financial resource, rate of feasibility, and degree of competitiveness, which should be considered in the designing phase. In conclusion, in order to test the presented model, we have shown the result of applying the model in a case study related to the production line of “Axel” in “X” industrial manufacturing company Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Evaluation of the ecological potential for the development of Shabestar city Using geographic information system and network analysis process
        Dariush Sattarzadeh Mohammad Zanghaneh Nasrin Ashrafi
        Planning to achieve sustainable development by using the evaluation of ecological capacity in order to choose the best places for development, is a new approach that nowadays, has attracted the attention of urban and regional planners and is considered as an important f More
        Planning to achieve sustainable development by using the evaluation of ecological capacity in order to choose the best places for development, is a new approach that nowadays, has attracted the attention of urban and regional planners and is considered as an important factor to achieve it. In this research, using the integration of network analysis process and geographic information system, the ecological potential of urban development in Shabestar city has been evaluated in order to determine the suitable areas for this purpose. In order to achieve the goal, first the effective criteria in urban development were identified according to the research conducted and experts' opinions were collected through the Delphi method, and finally 7 criteria and 11 sub-criteria were selected. Then, using the pairwise comparison method, the importance of the criteria was determined relative to each other, and the criteria were weighted using the network analysis process. Finally, the information layers needed in the GIS environment were applied to them based on the fuzzy logic of valuation and the obtained weights, and the ecological power map was obtained using the weighted superimposition of the layers. The results obtained from the research show that 28% of the area of Shabestar city has completely adequate capacity, 24% has adequate capacity, which indicates the high capacity of the region for development. These areas mainly include the southern part of the city, which extends from east to west. On the other hand, only 14% of the area is completely unsuitable and 17% is designated as unsuitable, which includes the northern heights of the city. Based on these matters and according to the final classification map, it can be concluded that the favorable areas for the future physical development of Shabestar city are mostly in the southern part of this city. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - The ways of energy cost reduction in steel industry
        Mina Kazemian Kiamars Fathi Hafshejani
      • Open Access Article

        13 - Prioritization of Lean-production Components with Fuzzy Network Analysis: A Case Study (Sam Electric Co.)
        Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi Fatemeh Pasamehr
      • Open Access Article

        14 - Prioritizing dimensions and components of ethical entrepreneurship from the perspective of Islamic values Using the network analysis process method
        Abbas Rezashateri Soheila Khoddami Parviz Saeidi
        Ethical entrepreneurship is of the most important challenges in today's world in business. The research method is in the category of applied research in terms of its purpose, and in terms of its nature, it is a descriptive-survey type of study. The team of experts More
        Ethical entrepreneurship is of the most important challenges in today's world in business. The research method is in the category of applied research in terms of its purpose, and in terms of its nature, it is a descriptive-survey type of study. The team of experts was 20 people who were selected by the non-probability judgment sampling method and using the snowball techniqueThe tool for gathering information is a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which has been confirmed by them, and the questionnaires have been completed. The identified dimensions and components were leveled with the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method. The results show that the dimension of business ethics in the life of the prophets and hadiths with the most marks is the most important dimension of ethical entrepreneurship in manufacturing industries, followed by the dimension of the organizational level, the dimension of the macro business environment, and finally the dimension of individualism in the last level of importance. is located Also, in the prioritization of the components, the component of positive attitude towards the product with a relative weight of 0.147 is in the first place, followed by the cognitive process with a relative weight of 0.129 in the second place, a positive attitude towards the brand with a relative weight of 0.127 in the third place, attitude Positive to the seller with a relative weight of 0.117 is in the fourth place, the dynamic ability of the organization is in the fifth place with a relative weight of 0.085 Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        15 - Providing a Risky Investment Model in the Insurance Industry based on the Fuzzy Network Analysis Process
        Yazdan Gudarzi Farahani Hossein Abbasinejad Elnaz Hasani Parsa
      • Open Access Article

        16 - ارائه چارچوب طراحی زنجیره تامین سبز برای صنعت فولاد با نگرش استراتژیک (مورد مطالعه:استان گیلان)
        سیروس بالایی نبی الله محمدی هما درودی
      • Open Access Article

        17 - Writing smart city strategies in Iran (Case study: Urmia city)
        Elham shokry Ghafarby Alireza Soleimani Bakhtiar ezatpanah
        one of the new concepts to deal with the current challenges of cities in the field of urban planning is the development of smart cities.Therefore, the aim of this study is to writing smart city strategies in Iran with emphasis on Urmia city. The type of research is appl More
        one of the new concepts to deal with the current challenges of cities in the field of urban planning is the development of smart cities.Therefore, the aim of this study is to writing smart city strategies in Iran with emphasis on Urmia city. The type of research is applied and its research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of this research is 32 professors, specialists and experts in the field of urban planning. The data collection method for examining the components of the smart city was in two forms: documentary (secondary data) and survey (primary data) and the tools used in the survey method were questionnaires and interviews. And for data analysis, network analysis and meta- -swot models have been used. The results of the research show that the criteria of smart people and smart economy with the score of 1 and 0.77 are the highest and the criteria of smart environment and smart life with the score of 0.5 and 0.35 are the least important and effective, respectively on the moving from Urmia to a smart city. The results also show that the development of long-term programs to attract economic participation and specialized human resources (use of human capabilities) and the implementation of various technological programs on the one handAnd investing in information and communication technology infrastructure according to geographical location, industrial and commercial potentials, foreign trade capacities, tourist attraction, academic and research, etc. on the other hand, are the most important strategies in smartening the cityof Urmia Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        18 - Locating Hypermarket stores with an emphasis on spatial and local indicators (Case study: Rasht metropolis)
        abbs shahnavazi vahidreza mirabi faride kashani kambiz shahroodi
        AbstractIntroduction: Nowadays, the optimal location of hypermarket stores is considered important both in terms of urban planning and human settlements, as well as in terms of private sector investment and the concept of marketing and trade, and paying attention to thi More
        AbstractIntroduction: Nowadays, the optimal location of hypermarket stores is considered important both in terms of urban planning and human settlements, as well as in terms of private sector investment and the concept of marketing and trade, and paying attention to this issue will solve many problems in both areas. Also, paying attention to the social welfare of citizens is one of the effective components in ensuring public participation and obtaining collective satisfaction. Therefore, one of the examples of this issue can be seen in setting up stores and shopping centers. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to locate hypermarkets with an emphasis on spatial and local indicators for use in planning the construction of new stores to cover the shortage hypermarkets in Rasht.Research Methodology: The current research method is descriptive-analytical and geographical information systems and network analysis process have been used to investigate the issue.Geographical territory of the research: The geographical territory of this research is the metropolis of Rasht.Findings and Discussion: The findings of the research and problem solving revealed that according to the defined local and spatial criteria, the current hypermarket stores in the metropolis of Rasht are not located in the suitable places. Results: According to the research results, 13 places were proposed for the construction of new hypermarkets in district 3, 4, and 5 of Rasht Municipality, which due to the high population density of Rasht metropolis can be expected that with the construction of this new store next to existing stores, the needs of residents of this city will be met.Keywords: location, network analysis process, multi-criteria decision making,Hypermaket Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        19 - Financial Risk Management in the automotive in Dustry With a Fuzzy network analy sis approach
        ali fadaei abutorab alirezaee gholamreza hashemzadeh kiamars fathihafshjani
        The main purpose of This research ptovide asuitable model for financial risk management in the automotive industry using fuzzynetwork analysis process. In this study 13 variables from the identified variables were approvedby experts and specialists. The statistical popu More
        The main purpose of This research ptovide asuitable model for financial risk management in the automotive industry using fuzzynetwork analysis process. In this study 13 variables from the identified variables were approvedby experts and specialists. The statistical population of the present study is the managers and specialists of irankhodro and saipa companies. The tools used in this study to collect data and in formation through a questionnaire and the opinions of experts and experts in the automotive industry have been used. The community of experts consists of 25 experts and the technique of fuzzy network analysis process has been used to analyze the data. Bby analyzing the data in the fuzzy network analysis process technique, it was found thet among the 13 identified variables affecting financial risk in the automotive in dusstry,liquidity risk is the criterion . which is the most effective among financial risks and is in the first place and has the highest priority. And bel0w the criterion of forecasting market demand and structural changes in the econpmy and the complex competition of domestic markets, respective ,have the highest priority. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        20 - Credit risk management in banks using a hybrid approach
        Narges Delafrooz Mahdi Homayounfar maryam taghipour tamijani
        Credit risk management in banks using a hybrid approachAmong the risks faced by banks, the risk to the bank is very high, and the lack of prevention and, in the event of a risk, lack of control and failure to investigate the causes and remedies, can lead to irreparable More
        Credit risk management in banks using a hybrid approachAmong the risks faced by banks, the risk to the bank is very high, and the lack of prevention and, in the event of a risk, lack of control and failure to investigate the causes and remedies, can lead to irreparable losses to the bank. It is a credit risk. To this end, raising awareness of the system in order to prevent and mitigate the risk and examine the issues and ultimately make a decision to address the problem has a special importance in the supervision of banks. The main objective of this research is to present a suitable model for managing credit risk in banks using the DEMATEL combined approach and network analysis process (ANP). In this study, 17 variables were identified using expert judgment (method Delphi) have been approved. The statistical population of the study is managers and specialists of the bank (Sardar Bank, Guilan Province). The tool used to collect the research data was a questionnaire. A total of 8 questionnaires were distributed among the research experts. Data analysis was done using the DEMATEL and ANP techniques. In this way, after the formation of a super matrix for comparing the criteria in ANP and solving the model, the coefficient of importance of each criterion was determined. The coefficients obtained in the next step were interfered.By analyzing data in the DEMATEL technique and process, it was found that among the 17 identified criteria affecting credit risk in banks, operational risk has the most impact on credit risk. A mong the operational risk criteria, the quality of the facility review process has the greatest impact. In other words, this criterion is the most important criterion in terms of impact and impact on the whole system. Also, the risk of focus is also of high importance throughout the system. The results of this research are useful in managing bank risk management. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        21 - The use of F.MCDM Combined to Improve the Performance of Stock Selection In the Stock Exchange (Case Study: Cement Industry)
        zohreh zia Zahra Pourzamani
        The goal of any investor in the stock exchange is is to maximize returns with stock selection reasonably. In fact, the main concern of investors in the stock exchange is the stock selection or portfolio that are appropriate in profitability. The issue of stock selection More
        The goal of any investor in the stock exchange is is to maximize returns with stock selection reasonably. In fact, the main concern of investors in the stock exchange is the stock selection or portfolio that are appropriate in profitability. The issue of stock selection involves creating a portfolio that maximize the utility of the investor. Therefore, in this study was investigated the use of F.MCDM combined to improve the performance of stock selection in the stock exchange in Cement Industry. The population of audit organization consisted of the experts of the study area and fully aware of the stocks who were selected through the convenience judgmental sampling in the two groups. In the first group, there were 20 top managers and senior experts of the organization who were chosen to localize the model and due to the specialized nature of the subject and the limitations to identify the experts, and in the second group, there were 6 experts as a statistical sample. It is a analytical and field study and an applied one regarding target. For this purpose, first the criteria identified by studying the scientific literature, and their validity was confirmed by university professors. The results are based on the fuzzy DEMATEL method indicated that "risk" is regarded as the most influential and "profitability" as the most impressible factor. Also, the results of the Fuzzy Network process analysis technique demonstrated that profitability is considered as the main criterion in improving the performance of stock selection in the stock exchange, especially in the cement industry, and factors such as market cluster, growth rate and risk factor are ranked respectively in the next. Eventually, based on the results obtained, some suggestions have been presented for managers and experts in the stock exchange. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        22 - Investigating the Barriers on Strategic Planning Implementation at Industrial Companies
        mostafa shateri Abolfazl danaei
        This study identified the barriers of strategic planning implementation in industrial companies in Semnan, Iran. The statistical population  consisted of managers of industrial companies active in the city of Semnan. Survey data have been collected through que More
        This study identified the barriers of strategic planning implementation in industrial companies in Semnan, Iran. The statistical population  consisted of managers of industrial companies active in the city of Semnan. Survey data have been collected through questionnaire who have been selected using judgment method and Cronbach alpha is used to verify the overall qualification of survey.The results of data  indicate  that operational, structural ‚ human ‚ communication and strategic barriers affect the implementation of strategic plans in industrial companies. Moreover, human barriers have the most, and communication obstacles have the least impact on strategic planning implementation in above companies. Finally, based on the results, Conceptual model of the research was confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Designing pattern of Performance Skills Assessment native and non-native managers in Hormozgan Province Key Posts
        طیب دهقانی serajaldin mohebbi mehdi bagheri
        Today, the problem of accountability of government executives for their actions in the new governance environment will be more intensely addressed. Therefore, in the new approach, evaluating the performance of managers as a framework for implementing strategies, policie More
        Today, the problem of accountability of government executives for their actions in the new governance environment will be more intensely addressed. Therefore, in the new approach, evaluating the performance of managers as a framework for implementing strategies, policies, achieving organizational goals, as well as their accountability to stakeholders and society is important. The purpose of this study was to develop a desirable model for evaluating the performance of indigenous and non-indigenous managers from the four perspectives of human, perceptual, technical, and personal characteristics. The statistical population consists of two groups of native and non-native managers who were selected by proportional stratified random sampling. The sample required for the indigenous manager’s class is 31 and the non-indigenous class is estimated to be 23 people. Performance evaluation indices are extracted through a hybrid method and are validated and weighted based on The Delphi technique and expert opinion. From the combination of the 360-degree evaluation method and the network analysis process, a good ranking of native and non-native managers has been demonstrated to be applicable in Hormozgan province's executive agencies. Manuscript profile