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Open Access Article
1 - Review and analysis welfare development indicators in Islamic countries
somayeh mohammadi hamidi majid akbari mirnajaf mosavyToday, the concern of all countries and governments with access to sustainable development and equality of all citizens is balance. Since in 1978 was declared as the sustainable development of the world science. In the early economic development of the sustainable devel MoreToday, the concern of all countries and governments with access to sustainable development and equality of all citizens is balance. Since in 1978 was declared as the sustainable development of the world science. In the early economic development of the sustainable development of thought but with the passage of time and the many problems social one hand and shortages and the loss of environmental resources on the other hand more attention to social and environmental at the fore front of sustainable development goals was. Welfare or wellbeing and comfort one aspect of achieving sustainable development in any country. In other words, the essential ingredients for achieving sustainable development is to achieve the well-being of residents. In this research is to investigate the welfare indicators (21 indicators in social, economic and environmental) in 47 Islamic countries has been prepared. Applied research and its methodology is descriptive-analytic. To analyze the data model and the generalized Shannon entropy and gray analysis (GRA) is used. The findings show that among the 47 countries studied 3 Country Sweden with the GRA (0.703), Malaysia GRA (0.620), and Greece GRA (0.573), respectively, in first and third positions respectively. To clarify the status of each of the countries were classified in three class that of 47 country the three country in good condition, 41 countries in a state of semi and finally 7 countries were at a disadvantage Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A Review and Analysis of Welfare Development Indicators in Islamic Countries
Mirnajaf Mousavi Majid Akbari Somayeh Mohammadi Hamidi Vahid Boustan AhmadiToday, the concern of all countries is to achieve sustainable development along with the balance and equality of all residents. This was introduced in 1978 as the "Sustainable Development" to the world of science. Prosperity or comfort is one aspect of achieving sustain MoreToday, the concern of all countries is to achieve sustainable development along with the balance and equality of all residents. This was introduced in 1978 as the "Sustainable Development" to the world of science. Prosperity or comfort is one aspect of achieving sustainable development in any country. In this regard, the present study aims to survey the social (economic, social) indicators of prosperity in 47 Islamic countries. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. The Shannon entropy model has been generalized to analyze information and Gray Analysis (GRA) has been used. The finding show that among 47 countries, Malaysia with a Gray Score of 0.573 is ranked first, and UAE and Qatar, respectively, with a Gray Score of 0.572 and 0.563, respectively, in second place Up to third. A total of 47 countries surveyed 22 countries in a desirable situation, 22 countries in a semi-desirable state, and finally 3 countries in poor condition. Countries that have been directly or indirectly confronted with internal and external conflicts in recent years have been worse in terms of indicators, including those from Iraq, Yemen and Syria. According to the results of the country analysis, the indicators of the country are indicative of bad status. Which seeks to increase the population and problems faced by the nation's government in various forms of employment, services, and facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Environmental Efficiency and Its Relationship with Income in Islamic Countries (D8)
Mahsa Evaz Sahra Saman Ziaee Mahmood Ahmadpour Borazjani Alireza SargaziBackground and Objective: Economic growth is the main goal of many economic policies of governments. However, rapid economic growth often causes serious damage to the environment (due to the increasing use of natural resources). Hence, there is a potential contradiction MoreBackground and Objective: Economic growth is the main goal of many economic policies of governments. However, rapid economic growth often causes serious damage to the environment (due to the increasing use of natural resources). Hence, there is a potential contradiction between economic growth policies and the state of the environment, so gradually the issue of conflict between economic growth and environmental quality became one of the topics of discussion in the field of environmental economics. Method: In the field of environmental economics in this study, using data envelopment analysis method (DEA) the environmental efficiency was calculated for developing Islamic countries (D8) during the period of 1980-2014. Then, using the panel data method, the relationship between environmental efficiency and per capita income was investigated. Information about these countries was collected from various economic sites such as the Data world bank, Economy watch and …. Findings: The results show that the average of environmental efficiency of the D8 countries increased at a rate of 1.02. This increases the efficiency of technology to increase efficiency at the rate of 1.021 and 0.998 of technical efficiency. Technical efficiency is because of the increase in management efficiency (1) and scale efficiency (0.998). Discussion and Conclusion The growth of environmental efficiency in Iran is 1.016, which is in the fifth place after Malaysia (1.053), Indonesia (1.042), Nigeria (1.036) and Turkey (1.025). According to the results, there is a direct relationship between per capita income and environmental pollution, so Kuznets law is not established in these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Assessing the effects of the financial sector on entrepreneurship level in Iran and selected Islamic countries: A panel co-integration approach with cross-sectional dependence
farzad rahimzadeh Alimohammad AbedEntrepreneurship plays a key role in the economic growth of countries and from the point of view of economists is introduced as a key factor in the production process and the driving force of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting it. MoreEntrepreneurship plays a key role in the economic growth of countries and from the point of view of economists is introduced as a key factor in the production process and the driving force of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting it. According to studies conducted in the field of entrepreneurship, financing entrepreneurial activities has been one of the factors affecting the level of entrepreneurship. Accordingly, in this study, using data related to Iran and selected Islamic countries in the period 2020-2000, the impact of financial sector indicators on the level of entrepreneurship has been studied. Based on the results of model estimation by data panel method, financial sector indicators have a positive and significant effect on the level of entrepreneurship and this effect is statistically significant at a significance level of 5%. Because the greater the amount of credit granted by the banking sector to the private sector and the greater the financial depth of the stock market, the ability of individuals and entrepreneurial firms to finance their activities through the banking network and the stock market increases and they are less financially constrained. Also, at a significant level of 5%, the impact of foreign direct investment, guidance education, population growth on the level of entrepreneurship was positive, but this impact is not statistically significant. In addition, the impact of secondary education, economic growth and per capita income on the level of entrepreneurship is positive and these effects are statistically significant at 5% significant level Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A Survey on Religious Extremism and the Role of Islamic Education in its Controlling
Farhad Ramezan Zadeh Seyyed Ibrahim Mirshaah JafariThe main goal of the present research is to study religious extremism and the role of Islamic education in controlling it. This type of research classifies in qualitative and in the sub – field of interpretative – structuralism paradigm from philosophy MoreThe main goal of the present research is to study religious extremism and the role of Islamic education in controlling it. This type of research classifies in qualitative and in the sub – field of interpretative – structuralism paradigm from philosophy and paradigm viewpoint. The method of the research is qualitative content analysis (librarian). The statistical population includes existing related researches and documents in scientific websites. Statistical sample is continued to achieve theoretical saturation and finding religious extremism issues. Tools of research are all documents and deeds which are related to religious extremism and guidance of applying religious learnings in forming extremism (by taking notes). Thematic analysis is the analytical method of this research. The desirable education elements are compiled by analyzing related contexts by inductive reasoning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Muslims and the Modern Phenomenon of Westernization : The Consequences and Solutions
morteza shirody mohamadsajad shirodyPsychological and intellectual needs are the most important needs of the youth of Islamic societies; and if ignored and neglected, it will lead to deviations and disastrous consequences. One of the consequences of this is the tragedy of Westernization and the lack of id MorePsychological and intellectual needs are the most important needs of the youth of Islamic societies; and if ignored and neglected, it will lead to deviations and disastrous consequences. One of the consequences of this is the tragedy of Westernization and the lack of identity of the youth, which appears in various ways. Considering the importance of this issue, the main purpose of this study is to find the origins of the challenge of Westernization of the youth of Islamic countries. The research method is library research. In this research, after examining the historical course of Westernization in Iran and Turkey, the political, economic, cultural and social factors of westernization and the consequences of the separation of religion and culture in society and the Western practice in this field are described. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - An Identity-Centered Approach to Russia’s Balanced Policy toward Islamic Countries in the Middle East: A Case Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia (2011-2020)
Sayed Razzagh Moghimi Davoud Kiani Mahdi Javdani MoghaddamThe purpose of the present research is to study effective criteria on Russia’s policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East after Arab revolutions. In this regard, the main research question of the current study is: what factors have led Russia to adopt a b MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study effective criteria on Russia’s policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East after Arab revolutions. In this regard, the main research question of the current study is: what factors have led Russia to adopt a balanced policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East during 2011-2020? Moreover, the research relies on the hypothesis that during that the above time period, Russia, on the one hand, assisted Shi’ite groups led by Iran to fight against excommunication (Takfiri) terrorism, and on the other hand, expanded its relations with Sunni Muslim countries in order to prevent stimulation of religious fundamentalism in its Muslim republics. The current study which was conducted by a descriptive analytic method in the theoretical framework of constructivism, presents a rather distinctive analysis of the essence of Russia’s relations with middle eastern Islamic countries after Arab revolutions. The results indicate that since Arabic revolutions in 2011 and formation of new groups in the regional and international level in the Middle East, especially the Syrian crisis that initiated a new stage in Russia’s relations with the Islamic world, Moscow has attempted to adopt a balanced policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East to remove the danger of Islamic extremism, avoid tension with those countries and reinforce relationship with them. Therefore, it is expected that Russia highlights the role of Islam in its foreign policy and that Russian politicians show more interest in constructive collaboration with middle eastern Islamic countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Comparative Study of Using Learning Theories in Instruction Process and its relationship with Mathematical Application Score's in Islamic Countries
mehdi namdari heidar karimyan هیمن رحیمیEntitled as " a proper thinking method", mathematics is one of the basic courses in the world education systems .comprehensively evaluating this course as well as identifying it's relation with learning theories indexes would pave the way for better instruction and lear MoreEntitled as " a proper thinking method", mathematics is one of the basic courses in the world education systems .comprehensively evaluating this course as well as identifying it's relation with learning theories indexes would pave the way for better instruction and learning. Regarding TIMSS (2007), this study assessed the use of learning theories indexes in instruction process and its role in math application in Islamic nations that were equal in Gross National Product (GNP). This research considering the effectiveness of learning theories on math application was of correlation type. Amongst the Islamic countries, Bosnia, Algeria, Tunisia, Iran, and Jordan were selected. All eight grade students during the academic year of 2007 in these Islamic countries were considered as the statistical population. The statistical sample, then, was selected thorough three stage stratified cluster sampling. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire with 17 items about learning strategies (by reliability of 0/83) and a math application test with 88 questions. Then, the validity of instruments was approved by the psychometric and educational psychology experts. Required data derived from TIMSS and PIRLS website. Taking the constructivism theory into consideration, Jordanian students with the mean score of3.17 were the first and Iranian students with the mean score of 2.77 were the last. In information processing theory, Jordanian students with the mean score of 2.99 ranked first and Bosnian students with the mean score of 2.51 ranked last. Considering social-cognitive theory indices, Jordanian students with mean score of 3.16 were the first whereas, Tunisian students with the mean score of 2.69 were the last. In achieving the applied goals of math, Bosnian students with the mean score of 441.47 gained the first place however, these were the Algerian students who were the last, with the mean score of 412. Multiple regression analysis results showed that learning theories variables significantly explained the math usage variance. Also in all countries except Algeria, social-cognitive theory was a significant factor in math usage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Comparison of Post Marriage Legal Privileges and Restrictions of Women in Iran and Some Islamic Countries
Zeinab Sadat Mousavi tabar Mohsen FattahiThe purpose of this study was to compare the legal privileges and restrictions of women after marriage in laws of Iran and some other Islamic countries. The under study universal was women's legal issues and the research sample was women's legal privileges and restricti MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the legal privileges and restrictions of women after marriage in laws of Iran and some other Islamic countries. The under study universal was women's legal issues and the research sample was women's legal privileges and restrictions declared in the law. The research design was descriptive-analytical. Method of data collection was based on library research. Using data analysis method and based on the findings of this study, the legal privileges of women after marriage in Iran and some Islamic countries were: dowry, retribution, inheritance, alimony, fetal alimony, women's rights during pregnancy and lactation , right of a woman to refuse to perform the duties of marriage, financial independence of a woman in marriage, condition of having half of the property in case of divorce by a man, judicial divorce and their restrictions, included obedience, male presidency, female employment, citizenship, residence and female permission to leave home. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The political and social situation of Iran and its neighbors in the 20th century in the works of Sarrider Bullard
maryam sheipari Hossein mirzaeiSir Reeder Bullard, a famous English politician, is one of the most important political figures due to the many positions he held among the Muslim countries of the Middle East in the first half of the 20th century, and his works and memories can be used to understand Is MoreSir Reeder Bullard, a famous English politician, is one of the most important political figures due to the many positions he held among the Muslim countries of the Middle East in the first half of the 20th century, and his works and memories can be used to understand Islamic societies at that time. . He had various jobs and missions in the Ottoman countries (before the collapse) of Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Iran, and in addition to political reports, he also looked at the social issues of Islamic countries.Bullard's works, in which aspects of political and social history can be found, reveal a new image of Islamic countries at the threshold of the 20th century. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to re-identify Iran and its neighbors from the point of view of Bullard as an ambassador and in some cases an orientalist. The research method is a library and it is prepared based on the original and first-hand sources, which are Bullard's works and writings And the findings of the research show that from the political aspect of the German issue and the tendency of the countries of the region towards the policies of Germany as a third force other than Russia and England, it has had a great impact on the fate of these countries. From the social point of view, these societies have suffered from two cultural and social divisions, in a way, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Designing and Developing a Model of Halal Tourism Destination Love with a Sustainable Development Approach
Abas Fallah Nezhad Mohammad Ali Abdolvand Kambiz Heidarzadeh Hanzaee Mohsen KhounsiavashPurpose: Today, branding for tourist destinations and attracting the attention and creating the love and interest of tourists for these destinations is considered a strategy for tourist destinations, which plays a vital role in the performance of destination management, MorePurpose: Today, branding for tourist destinations and attracting the attention and creating the love and interest of tourists for these destinations is considered a strategy for tourist destinations, which plays a vital role in the performance of destination management, to expand the tourism opportunities, to differentiate destinations from competitors, and finally, to achieve a competitive advantage. Therefore, establishing a strong emotional link between tourists and tourist destinations can be very effective in attracting more tourists, increasing income, and sustainable development as a result of tourism industry. Destination love is a phenomenon experienced by a group of satisfied visitors who later become loyal tourists, thereby reducing several costs. Since the importance of this construct has today increased as an emerging issue for academics and professionals, the purpose of this review article is to draw a clear and comprehensive picture of the phenomenon of destination love and also to present a model of Halal tourism destination love with a sustainable development approach.Methodology: In this research, meta-synthesis and thematic content analysis have been used for the comparative and bibliographic study of love literature in the field of tourism and hospitality with a systematic review approach.Findings: After studying 68 valid scientific articles in this field and examining their antecedents and consequences, it can be seen that destination satisfaction, destination experience, destination image, destination loyalty, revisiting intention, and word of mouth (WOM) are the most common variables, which describe the benefits of destination love for tourism destinations.Conclusion: This scientific review attempts to provide an interdisciplinary platform for research on destination love. It also provides this opportunity for academics, professionals, and managers active in the field of tourism and halal hospitality to study and get to know this construct and management concepts in this field in order to become aware of the required actions and trends to improve the destination love for the field of tourism and halal hospitality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Test of Comparative Effect of Tax Policy, Literacy Rate and Urbanization Rate on Fair Income Distribution for OIC Member Countries
Mohamad Reza Bagheri Akbar Bagheri -
Open Access Article
13 - Comparative Study of the Silence of Law in The Legal System of Iran and Islamic Countries (Afghanistan, Egypt and the Saudi Arabia)
Seyed Nooredin Heydarimanesh Abbas Sheikholeslami Mahdi Sheidaeian Seyed Nooredin Heydarimanesh[1]- Abbas Sheikholeslami[2]- Mahdi Sheidaeian[3] Abstract According to Article 167 of the Constitution, the silence of the law has been a point of contention between lawyers. In the Islamic Penal Code of 1392, jurisprudential crimi More Seyed Nooredin Heydarimanesh[1]- Abbas Sheikholeslami[2]- Mahdi Sheidaeian[3] Abstract According to Article 167 of the Constitution, the silence of the law has been a point of contention between lawyers. In the Islamic Penal Code of 1392, jurisprudential criminalization has been prescribed in some crimes. The study of the comparative rights of other Islamic countries also shows a difference of opinion between them. The main question of the research is what approach has the Iranian legislature and other Islamic countries taken towards the silence of the law in the field of criminal law? Examining the law, it seems that some countries, such as the Saudi Arabia, have accepted the Sharia rule, while others, such as Egypt, have been affected by western criminal law and the third group, like Iran and Afghanistan, is embroiled in conflict over their laws. In this study, using descriptive-analytical method, firstly, describe the current situation of the problem and then we answer the main research question by determining the gaps and taking advantage of the thinkers' opinions and examining the rules. [1] - PhD student, Qom Branch, Azad University, Qom, Iran. [2] - Associate Professor, Department of of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Political Science and Foreign Languages, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran: Corresponding Author [3] - Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Qom International Campus, (University of Tehran), Qom, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A study of fundamental and indices of knowledge based economy in Islamic countries of middle-east and North Africa
Alireza Bafande Gholamreza SoltanifsgndesA knowledge based economy is the one in which production, dissemination and the use of knowledge is known as main factor for growth, production and engagement in a macro-economy. This study deals with knowledge definition, knowledge based economy, pillars of knowledge b MoreA knowledge based economy is the one in which production, dissemination and the use of knowledge is known as main factor for growth, production and engagement in a macro-economy. This study deals with knowledge definition, knowledge based economy, pillars of knowledge based economy framework, knowledge networks and measurement indices of knowledge based economy in Islamic countries in Middle-East and north.Africa, using theWorld Bank data and descriptive statistics (radar charts and means). The results showed that the aforementioned countries,in comparison with world mean are in lower position,though they are higher in three indices.The imbalance in knowledge based economy index is clearly visible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Typology of Women Non-Governmental Organization in some Islamic Countries
Naima MohmammadiAbstract Although all members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) belong to one religious bloc, but there are meaningful difference between the type, level of their struggle, structure, organizational relations of women organizations of different Muslim countr MoreAbstract Although all members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) belong to one religious bloc, but there are meaningful difference between the type, level of their struggle, structure, organizational relations of women organizations of different Muslim countries. The present article by using text analysis and inverse questionnaire wants to analyze the speeches and statements of four non-governmental organizations in Turkey ( KA-mer), Egypt ( Women and Arab Society Association), Saudi Arabia (International Islamic Committee for Women and Child) and Malaysia (All Women’s Action Society) between 2011-2012. These women Organizations are among most important women organizations that struggle for the recognition of Women’s right and identity. The main question raised by the article is “Why the function and performance of women’s organizations in raising their demands are different from one Muslim country to another”? The above question has been examined within the framework of post-colonial feminism (Gayatri Chakravaorty Spivak) and the third generation of Frankfurt School (Axcel Honth). The result of the regression showed 43 per cent of variation in performance of women’s organizations under the influence of different political structure of each country. The finding of the study shows that the performance of women’s organizations in Turkey and Malaysia are similar and the Egyptian women organizations performance resembles with Saudi Arabia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Symbolic Reflection of the Islamic Revolution in Islamic Countries
Majid Ostovar -
Open Access Article
17 - Evaluating the distributive effects of economic misery index in selected Islamic countries (FMOLS approach)
Mohammad Ghaffary Fard Hashem Maleki Nasr Abolhassan Saberi Muhammad IsmailIncome inequality is one of the undesirable phenomena of social life and most of the countries in the world have kept it their main goal to reduce Income inequality. This study is based on the economic impact of the doom index on the distribution of income using data fr MoreIncome inequality is one of the undesirable phenomena of social life and most of the countries in the world have kept it their main goal to reduce Income inequality. This study is based on the economic impact of the doom index on the distribution of income using data from selected Islamic countries (Afghanistan, Albania, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Turkey, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Uganda) from 2010 to 2018, using panel data approach for variables EViews model is used. This study explains the significant effect of misery index with a coefficient of (0.057) on the Gini coefficient and shows that with a one percent increase in the misery index can increase Gini coefficient by 0.057 percent and increases the class gap in societies. It also shows that Labor productivity with a coefficient of 0.01 has a significant negative effect on the Gini coefficient, which explains the 0.01% decrease in income distribution inequality due to a 1% increase in labor productivity. Therefore, in addition to controlling inflation and unemployment, improving human resource skills, economic policymakers should use incentive mechanisms to develop exports and the effectiveness of governments to reduce the class gap in their societies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Effect of Islamic Banks on GDP Growth: Evidence from Selected Islamic Countries
hadis dalvandi Davood Jafariseresht Mohsen KhezriToday, the banking sector is one of the most important pillars of the financial sector. In this study, while expressing the theories related to the relationship between Islamic banking and GDP growth, the effect of loans from Islamic banks as an indicator of Islamic ban MoreToday, the banking sector is one of the most important pillars of the financial sector. In this study, while expressing the theories related to the relationship between Islamic banking and GDP growth, the effect of loans from Islamic banks as an indicator of Islamic banking activities on the GDP growth of 20 selected Islamic countries for the period of 2010-2017 has been evaluated and the panel vector autoregression model has been used in order to investigate the effect of variables of total banking activity, Islamic banking activity, inflation rate, government expenditures, trade openness and institutional quality on GDP growth. The results show that the relationship between Islamic banking activity and GDP growth is positive and significant. Also, the effect of inflation rate, institutional quality and trade openness on GDP is positive and significant and the effect of government expenditures and total banking activity on GDP growth is negative and significant. Therefore, countries with sound macroeconomic and institutional policies (prudent government expenditures, good regulatory frameworks and high institutional quality) have higher GDP growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The effects of the dissolving condition in the legal system of Islamic countries according to Imamiyeh jurisprudence
hosein gafari samet mahshid sadat tabaei javad niknehadField and Aims: Today, the use of the dissolving condition is very popular due to the imbalance of the rights of the seller and the customer, because the parties to the contract of sale try to balance each other's rights by mutual agreement, and one of the contractual w MoreField and Aims: Today, the use of the dissolving condition is very popular due to the imbalance of the rights of the seller and the customer, because the parties to the contract of sale try to balance each other's rights by mutual agreement, and one of the contractual ways to balance the rights of the parties is to use It is a dissolving condition, which as a condition of the void condition, is a kind of suspension condition in which the dissolution and rescission of the sale is suspended until the occurrence of an accident (usually non-payment of price). The question that is very important to answer is what are the effects of including the mentioned condition in the contract?Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: What is the subject of discussion is about the effects of the dissolving condition after the formation of the contract and before the fulfillment of the suspension act , regarding the effects of the mentioned stage, although the jurists and jurists in establishing the right to conditionality and prohibition Conditional vs. they agree on carrying out possessions contrary to the conditional right, but they disagree about the nature of the said right and the guarantee of enforcement of the violation of the said right. If the condition of negative void condition , the right created for the seller is a primary objective right that is supported by the legislator, and the transaction contrary to the condition of termination is in the state of protection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The effect of financial indicators on economic growth in Islamic countries using a non-linear model
hadi agababei Manijeh Hadinjad S. Khashayar Seyed ShokriAbstract One of the factors that play an essential role in achieving the goal of rapid and continuous economic growth is the development of the financial sector of each country. Countries with a more developed financial system are on the path of faster economic growth MoreAbstract One of the factors that play an essential role in achieving the goal of rapid and continuous economic growth is the development of the financial sector of each country. Countries with a more developed financial system are on the path of faster economic growth because they make the economy in question capable of experiencing higher growth rates. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of financial development indicators on economic growth in member countries of the Islamic Conference; Therefore, in order to examine this topic, the present article used one of the newest econometric approaches called the PSTR model and measured the non-linear effect of financial development indicators on economic growth in the member countries of the Islamic Conference during the period from 2008 to 2022. The results obtained from the PSTR model indicate the existence of a non-linear relationship between the studied variables. In the final PSTR model, the slope parameter, which indicates the speed of adjustment from one regime to another regime, is equal to 21.0818, the location of regime change is estimated to be 10.5986. Therefore, if the financial development index (the ratio of internal credits of banks to gross domestic product) exceeds 10.5986 percent, the behavior of the variables will be according to the second regime, and if it is less than the above threshold, it will be placed in the first regime. The coefficients of the variables (percentages) have been estimated. The obtained results show that the financial development index (the ratio of internal credits of banks to gross domestic production) has a different effect on economic growth in both regimes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Investigating the non-linear effect of the stock index on the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries, using the simple panel transfer regression (PSTR) approach.
Mohammad Bagheri Ahmad Naghilu Mohammad DalmanpourAbstractThe main purpose of this research is the non-linear effect of the stock index on the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries. This study is of a causal nature in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection and descriptive informa MoreAbstractThe main purpose of this research is the non-linear effect of the stock index on the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries. This study is of a causal nature in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection and descriptive information. The methodology is post-event. In this research, an attempt was made; By explaining the theory and designing a model to investigate the non-linear effect of the stock index on the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries, with an emphasis on various indicators of financial development: the soft panel transfer regression (PSTR) approach was investigated. The geographical area of research of Islamic Conference member countries (Albania, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Iran, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Chad, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, South African Sahara, Iraq, Oman, Gambia, Qatar, Malaysia) , Mali, Morocco, Egypt and Nigeria) and the time domain of the research is between 2005 and 2019. Using MATLAB software, the data was analyzed through the soft panel transition regression (PSTR) approach, and the results of the analyzes show that There is a non-linear relationship between the stock index and the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Competitiveness and Business environment
mohmmad kamalipour reza zeynalzadehCompetitiveness level in world countries is one of significant factors, which considers many of macro and microeconomic variables. This index plays a vital role in survival of every country and it is considered as a tool for achieving favorable economic growth and susta MoreCompetitiveness level in world countries is one of significant factors, which considers many of macro and microeconomic variables. This index plays a vital role in survival of every country and it is considered as a tool for achieving favorable economic growth and sustainable development in any country.Hence, it is essential to study factors creating the proper field for competition between economic agents in order to make companies' activity more competitive in the industry and markets. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine effect of competitiveness on the business environment in selected Islamic countries. In this research, effect of basic requirement indicators, efficiency rise, innovation, government's consumption expenditure, liquidity and exchange rate changes were examined on business environment of 16 Islamic countries during 2000-2017. Panel data method with fixed effects was used to estimate the model. Statistical information associated with collected data were analyzed using Eviews10 Software. Research results showed that basic requirement indicators, efficiency and innovation rise had positive and significant effect on the business environment. recommended to government to provide essential infrastructures and improve the macroeconomic environment and other relevant indicators in order to have a competitive market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Investigating the effect of growth of knowledge-based economy index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (Business convenience) on Islamic countries (using panel model)
meghdad mahmoudi nemat falihipirbasti marjan damankeshideh shariyar nessabianIn this article, the research examines the effect of knowledge-based economy growth index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) on Islamic countries (using the panel model). They are a large part of the Muslim population. Based on the ava MoreIn this article, the research examines the effect of knowledge-based economy growth index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) on Islamic countries (using the panel model). They are a large part of the Muslim population. Based on the availability of information from the study countries, including; Azerbaijan, Jordan, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Sudan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Egypt, India. The scope of the research is from 2009 to 2019. To collect the required statistics and quantitative information, statistical tables and global databases and the International Monetary Fund have been used, and the structural self-regression panel economics model has been used. Using Fisher test and Johansen co-integration test, static and long-run relationships of variables were examined. It was shown that all variables are at zero level and based on the results of effect statistics and maximum eigenvalue, there are five long-term relationships at 0.95 level between variables. Then, using shock analysis and analysis of variance, it was shown that the growth of knowledge-based economy index affects the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) in Islamic countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Effect of Globalization on The Efficiency effectiveness of Monetary Policies in selected Islamic Countries
Robab Azali seyyed ali paytakhti oskooe منیره دیزجی AliReza tamiziThis study uses the Panel VAR methodology to examine the impact of globalization on the effectiveness of monetary policies in a subset of Islamic countries. For this purpose, first, changes in real per capita gross production and changes in inflation rate were estimated MoreThis study uses the Panel VAR methodology to examine the impact of globalization on the effectiveness of monetary policies in a subset of Islamic countries. For this purpose, first, changes in real per capita gross production and changes in inflation rate were estimated using Hadrick-Prescott filter during the period of 2000-2019. In order to investigate the effect of globalization on production changes and inflation rate changes, auto-regression panel data pattern was used. Then, using the shock response test, the impact of globalization on the efficiency of monetary policies in the economy of selected Islamic countries was analyzed. The findings reveal that globalization, in conjunction with enhanced liquidity, induces shifts in GDP, thereby diminishing the potency of monetary policy. Shocks stemming from the interactive variable of globalization and interest rates drive fluctuations in GDP, underscoring the diminished efficacy of monetary policy due to interest rates. Over the long term, alterations in the inflation rate exhibit no discernible response to shocks from the interactive variables of financial globalization, liquidity volume, and globalization combined with interest rates. Consequently, in the extended term, monetary policy wielded through interest rates mitigates inflationary shifts, underscoring the efficacy of the interest rate channel. Therefore, Islamic countries can strengthen the mobility and transfer of foreign capitals to the country by increasing the domestic interest rate, which with the entry of foreign capitals will strengthen the domestic production capacities, followed by an increase in exports and an increase in foreign investment, and in this way will lead to By strengthening the supply side of the domestic economy, controlling and reducing inflation is achieved. Manuscript profile
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