• List of Articles HEXACO

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Discrimination Role of Brain-Behavioral Systems and HEXACO Personality Characteristics and Social Isolation in Prediction Distress Tolerance of People with Substance Dependence
        Nahid Karami Naser Amini Mohammad Behrozi Gholamreza Jafarinia
        Purpose: Low levels of distress tolerance can lead to drug dependence and many factors are related to it, including behavioral, personality, and social characteristics. Therefore, purpose of this study was to discrimination role of brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO pe More
        Purpose: Low levels of distress tolerance can lead to drug dependence and many factors are related to it, including behavioral, personality, and social characteristics. Therefore, purpose of this study was to discrimination role of brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation in prediction distress tolerance of people with substance dependenceMethodology: The research design was a two-group diagnostic function. The statistical population consists of 1420 men with substance dependence referring to addiction treatment centers in Tehran city in year 2020. In this study, according to convenience sampling method, were selected 400 people. For the purposes of this study, 136 patients (71 patients with high stress bearing 65 with low distress tolerance) were selected as the sample size. Research questionnaires included distress tolerance scale of Simons & Gaher (2005), brain-behavioral systems scale of Carver and White (1994), HEXACO Personality Inventory of Ashton and Lee (2009) and social isolation scale of Russell (1996). Data were analyzed by SPSS-24 software, using discriminant analysis method.Findings: The results of analysis showed that brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation people with substance dependence can help to prediction distress and function discriminant analysis assigned 89/1 percent of the people with substance dependence high and low distress tolerance.Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in distress tolerance  and the results of this research can be used in the development of programs for the prevention of drug dependence and interventions for quitting addiction, in relevant organizations such as counseling and psychological services centers, addiction quitting centers, etc. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - بررسی تاثیر هیجان پذیری و گشودگی به تجربه براستراتژی های یادگیری لغت دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در ایران
        شبنم رنجبران اسکویی ابوالفضل رمضانی
        این تحقیق رابطه بین استراتژی های یادگیری لغت و متغیرهای یادگیری فراگیران ایرانی رشته زبان انگلیسی را، با توجه خاص به تیپ شخصیتی آنان ، به منظور یافتن کاربردهای آموزشی آن،  جهت تدریس زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی ، مورد بررسی قرار داد.هدف تحقیق حاضر، یافتن رابطه More
        این تحقیق رابطه بین استراتژی های یادگیری لغت و متغیرهای یادگیری فراگیران ایرانی رشته زبان انگلیسی را، با توجه خاص به تیپ شخصیتی آنان ، به منظور یافتن کاربردهای آموزشی آن،  جهت تدریس زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی ، مورد بررسی قرار داد.هدف تحقیق حاضر، یافتن رابطه بین استراتژی های یادگیری لغت و دو تیپ شخصیتی هیجان پذیری و گشودگی به تجربه میان دانشجویان ایرانی رشته زبان انگلیسی بود. به منظور بررسی این موضوع ، نمونه آماری از جمعیت دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی برداشته شد . نمونه انتخابی برای تحلیل ، شامل 120 نفر از دانشجویان رشته زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز  در گرایشهای مختلف بود . داده ها با استفاده از دو پرسشنامه جمع آوری گردید: پرسشنامه استراتژی های یادگیری لغت  اشمیت و پرسشنامه ارزیابی شخصیت هگزاکو که در تحقیق حاضر فقط دو بعد شخصیتی این پرسشنامه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به منظور اندازه گیری رابطه بین متغیرهای یادگیری و استراتژی های یادگیری لغت ، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. یافته ها ، تفاوت هایی را در استفاده از استراتژی ها نشان می دهد که نشانگر اینست که استراتژی های انتخاب شده به تیپ شخصیتی مرتبط است. این تحقیق نشان می دهد که رابطه مثبت بین هیجان پذیری و استراتژی های شناختی و فراشناختی وجود دارد ، همچنین بین گشودگی به تجربه و استراتژی های حافظه و همچنین استراتژی های اجتماعی رابطه مثبت وجود دارد.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Relationship between HEXACO Personality Traits and Iranian EFL Learners’ Speaking Ability
        Elham Hanafiyeh Akbar Afghari
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Egoism in the US Foreign Policy over Trump’s Tenure; The Results and the Implications
        vahid Noori Seyed Hassan Hosseini
          Abstract: Two years has passed since the day Trump took office; In the course of this period, Washington has shown a turbulent foreign policy. Every new decision on foreign policy along with withdrawal announcement by Trump’s administration astonishes the w More
          Abstract: Two years has passed since the day Trump took office; In the course of this period, Washington has shown a turbulent foreign policy. Every new decision on foreign policy along with withdrawal announcement by Trump’s administration astonishes the world. This process could be described by the term “Unforeseeable” due to its unconventionality. Therefore, this paper aim is to root out the fundamental cause. Then the main question is what are the leading factors in the U.S foreign policy under Trump administration? In response to the point of view, by using the theory of “continuity” and the findings of two personality-characterization studies, assessing foreign policy positions, analyzing how he interacts with foreign policy institutions and its internal developments, it is argued as a hypothesis that psychological traits of Trump has promoted the status of individual factor on other influential resources of American foreign policy, namely, systemic, bureaucratic, social and role factors. “Populist Authoritarianism”, “Narcissism”, "Revengefulness" and” disagreeableness” are the most prominent characteristics of Trump’s personality which lead U.S toward an Egoistic foreign policy. These individual characteristics of Trump outweighs the bureaucratic institutions of foreign policy, hence made the institutions completely in line with the views of the president. Challenging accompanied by withdrawing from international treaties and arrangements can be considered as result; To the extent that, according to some experts, the existing world order and its compounds are at stake. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - EffectofHexaconazoleapplication foliar anddifferent irrigation regimesonquantitative , qualitative and biochemicalcharacteristics in grain corn (Zea Mays L.) K.S.C 704.
        atefeh Dehghani mohammad Nasri maysam Oveisi
        In order to investigate the effect of hexaconazole foliar application on yield and biochemical characteristics  of grain corn of KSC704 cultivar under cut irrigation conditions, an experiment was conducted as split plots in a randomized complete block design with t More
        In order to investigate the effect of hexaconazole foliar application on yield and biochemical characteristics  of grain corn of KSC704 cultivar under cut irrigation conditions, an experiment was conducted as split plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The main treatments of the experiment are: S0 = Normal irrigation, S1 = Cut Irrigation in stem stage, S2 = Cut Irrigation at flowering stage, S3= Irrigation interruption in seed filling stage and sub-treatments were including: M0= control (not applicable), M1= 25 mg / l , M2 = 50 mg / l. The results showed that cut irrigation reduced grain yield but hexaclonazole foliar application increased the following trait. Hexaclonazole foliar application of 25 and 50 mg / l increased the antioxidants superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase and decreased the biomarker of malondialdehyde, di tyrosine and dihydroxyguanosine degradation significantly. And through hormonal changes increased drought tolerance in corn.   Manuscript profile