Garmsar

Open Access Article

1 - A survey about the degree of acquaintance and utilization of Internet among students of Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Soroush Fathi Ali Haji Shamsai

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2 - Assessment of human Bio-climate the South West plain Garmsar using Mahani and Trijong Indicators in order to make tourist-resort complex
Davood Hasanabadi Hasan Lashkari

The Garmsar city located in a particular situation because of geographical, topographical conditions and weather systems affecting the region is allocated to the special climatic conditions, environmental. So that changes daily and seasonal temperature problems for tour More

The Garmsar city located in a particular situation because of geographical, topographical conditions and weather systems affecting the region is allocated to the special climatic conditions, environmental. So that changes daily and seasonal temperature problems for tourism activities and the general population has created. Therefore necessary to examine the conditions and situations Bio-climate climatic comfort throughout the day and different months of the year and prepare a calendar of tourism will be felt. The data used in conjunction with synoptic weather conditions were studied and following results were obtained Bio-climate region. Bio-climate best in terms of the convenience factor Trijong to attend the open day in months  Farvardin and very good and pleasant Mehr terms and conditions of the night, the months of June, July and August with air conditioning and a pleasant feel and comfort is the Bio-climate. Mahan status indicators based on daily temperature in six months of the year (from November to April) below the comfort level (cold), 2 months of the year (the months of May and October) In good comfort (comfortable) and 4 months of the year (from June to September) than comfort is located. Manuscript profile

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3 - تنگه استراتژیک و ژئوپلیتیک هرمز و نقش راهبردی ایران
نصراله فلاح تبار

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4 - Species diversity of hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) and determination of the dominant species in Garmsar region
Azadeh Jabbari Ali Ahadiyat Rustem Hayat

Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) are considered as one of the most important natural enemies of aphids, and one of the most useful pollinators of plants. Their larvae are predators of aphids and they have an important role in ensuring biological balance. In this study, More

Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) are considered as one of the most important natural enemies of aphids, and one of the most useful pollinators of plants. Their larvae are predators of aphids and they have an important role in ensuring biological balance. In this study, which were performed in Garmsār region in 2010, these flies were collected and identified. The species diversity of these insects was measured by indexes of Shanon–Winer (H´), Brilloun (Ĥ), and Margalov (Dmg). In the faunistic studies, 16 species belonging to 10 genera and 2 sub-families, were identified, among them the species, Eupeodes lapponicus, is considered as the new record form Iran. The maximum diversity and abundance of hover flies in Garmsār were as Ĥ=1.125, H´=2.247, Dmg=22.878 at the first week of Khordād month (end of May). Also, Episyrphus balteatus is dominant speciesin Garmsar region. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The preliminary study of kaolin on damage reduction of pomegranate fruit moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep., Pyralidae) in Garmsar region
H. Farazmand A. Sheikhali r. vafaie

Pomegranate fruit moth (PFM), Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep., Pyralidae), is the most important pest of pomegranate in Iran. Application of the kaolin particle film (Sepidan® WP) might be an alternative for control of the pomegranate fruit moth and reduction of pomegr More

Pomegranate fruit moth (PFM), Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep., Pyralidae), is the most important pest of pomegranate in Iran. Application of the kaolin particle film (Sepidan® WP) might be an alternative for control of the pomegranate fruit moth and reduction of pomegranate sunburn. To assess the impact of kaolin on damage of pomegranate fruit moth, preliminary trials were conducted in the fields during spring to summer 2009 in Garmsar region of Iran. The different concentrations of kaolin (2.5, 5, 10 and 15%) were sprayed over the whole canopy and fruits four times at 4–5-week intervals from early May to early September. Based on the field studies, the infection rates of PFM were 9.3 and 2.4% for control and kaolin treatment (at 15% concentration), respectively. Sunburn damage of fruits was reduced in the kaolin WP-treated fruits. Also the result showed that, the flower & fruit drop, fruit cracking, aphids damage was reduced in kaolin treatments. Therefore, kaolin could be used successfully to reduce biotic and abiotic harmful agents on pomegranate. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Salt tectonics of Garmsar basin (north of central Iran)
محسن Pourkermani Mahdi Nazarizadeh M.A GHorbani

Evaporate basin of North and West of Garmsar, tectonically is an east-west graben that located in thenorth border of central Iran back-arc basin. Garmsar fault as the most important tectonic structure ofthe studied area, trending east-west, is accommodated in north of G More

Evaporate basin of North and West of Garmsar, tectonically is an east-west graben that located in thenorth border of central Iran back-arc basin. Garmsar fault as the most important tectonic structure ofthe studied area, trending east-west, is accommodated in north of Garmsar which declines towards thewest and its trend changes to NW-SE. The mentioned fault is a thrust dipping to the north with leftlateral attitude. Considering fracture system of salt structures in the studied area implies on influencingE-W structural trend of Garmsar thrust on salt structures. Garmsar thrust as the principle structure hasthe most important role in upwards movement of upper Eocene-Oligocene salt mass and taking themto the surface. Outcropped evaporate system imply existing a salt nappe aquifer in north of centralIran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Ground water drawdown and land subsidence in Garmsar – Eyvanekey regions
N. Ebadati

Garmsar and Eyvanekey plans are located south of central Alborz, between north central Iran,and to connect mountains with basins. the existence of alluvials of arise from Alborz mountion erosion created aquifers , geological investigation frm that evaporates and salt do More

Garmsar and Eyvanekey plans are located south of central Alborz, between north central Iran,and to connect mountains with basins. the existence of alluvials of arise from Alborz mountion erosion created aquifers , geological investigation frm that evaporates and salt dooms ofupper and lower red formation cause of increase salinity and thus sulfat solution in alluviu ,this subject effect in increased porosity of sediments.Measurement of piezometric wells show ground water drawdown in the last 18 years , and thissubject on the basic of procedure exploitation in the 30 years is similar.Calculations based drawdown at least 27 meters of ground water table caused about 50-60cm subsidence , and 20-30 cm. subsidence due 20 years at next.Calculation ground water depletion produce surface cracks , deep fractures and damage builings . It necessary attention to water management and geological engineering specifcationsin contracture project at future. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Distribution and strains diversity of charcoal rot, Macrophomina phaseolina in melon farms of Varamin, Garmsar and Eyvanekey areas
fatemeh Mirabdollahi Shams dariuosh Shahriari mojdeh Maleki neda Kheradpir

Charcoal rot on melon Macrophomina phaseolina is one of the most important soil borne diseases of melons. The disease has an economical importance throughout the world. So, infested samples from eight sampling points of Varamin Country (south-east of Tehran Province) an More

Charcoal rot on melon Macrophomina phaseolina is one of the most important soil borne diseases of melons. The disease has an economical importance throughout the world. So, infested samples from eight sampling points of Varamin Country (south-east of Tehran Province) and Garmsar and Eyvanekey Countries (Semnan Province) were collected, purified and admitted for pathogenicity on melon variety Samsouri. Then, pathogenicity of the sampled strains were compared using susceptible variety of melon, Samsouri. Totally, twelve strains of M. phaseolina were collected from the area with variable pathogenicity; although significant difference was observed among them. Strains MP-SH-34 and MP-SH-37 from Shah Sefid in Eyvanekey country had the highest pathogenicity ability and on the other hand, strain from Davarabad in Garmsar area showed the lowest pathogenicity; so, the strongest and infecting strain was MP-SH-34. According to the results, different strains of M. phaseolina is spread in melon farms of Tehran and Semnan Provinces which is needed to be managed.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Survey of desert tourism ( case study :Garmsar city. Iran)
farshad aghwami

Geo tourism phenomena are one of the most important resources and national capitals, which if properly planned to exploit their benefits, can bring many material and spiritual benefits to the country, considering that most of the peri-urban space of the cities of Semnan More

Geo tourism phenomena are one of the most important resources and national capitals, which if properly planned to exploit their benefits, can bring many material and spiritual benefits to the country, considering that most of the peri-urban space of the cities of Semnan province is in the territory of the regions. It is located in a dry and desert area, accurate and basic understanding of the capabilities of deserts and deserts and ways of exploiting them is one of the essential requirements for the economic and social development of the province. It has desert tourism land, which is called both as an opportunity and as a threat to development. The share of tourists and those interested in the historical cultural attractions of the city is higher (about 47 percent), which requires sustainable tourism management and planning for the historical cultural attractions. It is. Garmsard desert areas and sites are located in the south and west of the city, the most important geo-sites of desert eco-tourism in the city can be mentioned in the desert national park, mines and different forms of salt, Varig Jen sand dunes, paved road and desert caravanserais. . In general, the tourism potential of mines and salt formations in the region is well evaluated, the adaptation of tourism characteristics and tourism destinations of Garmsar desert indicates the motivation and type of desert tourism, scientific and adventurous tourism with the interest and proportion of average tourists and matching with the tourism model in the exploration stage. (Butler) In the stage of interest and strategic framework for the desert national park, Crouch and Ritchie's strategy is proposed, for salt mines, Porter's strategy and for sand dune, Poon's strategy is proposed. Manuscript profile

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10 - Application of climate in land transport with an emphasis on interpolation methods
saeid kohjani

One of the applications of the climate in ground transportation is that we can estimate some of the characteristics of the weather and hydrology of the paths with little or no statistic statistics, since in many cases it is not possible to implement a road project only More

One of the applications of the climate in ground transportation is that we can estimate some of the characteristics of the weather and hydrology of the paths with little or no statistic statistics, since in many cases it is not possible to implement a road project only Due to the lack of long-term climatological data, the reason for using the IDW, SPlINE method, precipitation maps and its consequences in relation to the climatic, hydrological factors mentioned in the road construction projects in the Garmsar axis of Semnan In the longitude "10 51- 25 51 East and geographical area 30-35-35-44-4435 35 is located in the province of Semnan Provider We saw them in Figures 1 and 10 as a result of work, which can be used in ground transportation management.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Comparison of Industrial Towns with Emphasis on Applicants' Attraction, Employment and Investment Using GIS (A Case Study of Abbas Abad, Eyvanekey, Garmsar and Semnan Industrial Towns)
Askari Mojtahedzadeh Abbas Arghan

The growth of industry in a complex, region, zone or industrial town is a phenomenon that has been considered important since the beginning of the 20th century in the industrial development of the countries of the world and the utilization of the capabilities and capabi More

The growth of industry in a complex, region, zone or industrial town is a phenomenon that has been considered important since the beginning of the 20th century in the industrial development of the countries of the world and the utilization of the capabilities and capabilities of each region. In the present study, while gathering the library data and using the existing information in the industrial companies of Semnan and Tehran provinces the informational layers were prepared using GIS software. Also, in order to analyze the industrial towns of Abbas Abad, Eyvanekey, Garmsar and Semnan with emphasis on the attraction of applicants and investment, the layers required in the form of GIS software were prepared. By analyzing the output of the data in the form of a map, it was determined that the number of parts delivered in Abbas Abad industrial town was about  1.39 times the total of the three settlements, i. e., Eyvanekey, Garmsar and Semnan. However, in spite of the distance of 12, 40 and 150  km of Abbas industrial town in the industrial towns of  Eyvanekey, Garmsar and Semnan, the number of units in operation in the industrial town of Abbas Abad was 1.82  times, the employment rate is 1.37  times and the amount of investments made is 1.11  times the total of the three industrial towns.The fact that Abbas Abad industrial town in Tehran as the capital of the country accounts for more than 50 percent of the financial resources and 45  percent of the industries and 17.5  percent of the total population of the country, can be considered as one of the main factors for this difference.  Manuscript profile

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12 - تنگه استراتژیک و ژئوپلیتیک هرمز و نقش راهبردی ایران
نصراله فلاح تبار

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13 - عوامل موثر در دانش مدیریت تغذیه و الگوی آموزشی مناسب برای مرغداران گوشتی، مطالعه موردی در شهرستان گرمسار
Ali Nouri Emamzadeh Mohammad Sadegh Sabouri

این مطالعه به منظور تعیین عوامل موثر در دانش مدیریت تغذیه و طراحی الگوی آموزشی مناسب برای پرورش دهندگان مرغ گوشتی شهرستان گرمسار انجام شد. روش تحقیق به صورت توصیفی- همبستگی بود. هشتاد و هشت پرسشنامه از 98 پرورش دهندگان مرغ گوشتی جمعآوری و آنالیز شد. روایی و پایایی More

این مطالعه به منظور تعیین عوامل موثر در دانش مدیریت تغذیه و طراحی الگوی آموزشی مناسب برای پرورش دهندگان مرغ گوشتی شهرستان گرمسار انجام شد. روش تحقیق به صورت توصیفی- همبستگی بود. هشتاد و هشت پرسشنامه از 98 پرورش دهندگان مرغ گوشتی جمعآوری و آنالیز شد. روایی و پایایی پرسشنامهها مطابق با راهنما بررسی و ضریب آلفا کرونباخ با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS، 86/0 محاسبه شد. یافتهها نشان دادند که نقش روشهای مختلف آموزشی در افزایش دانش پرورش دهندگان خیلی کم تا خیلی زیاد بود. آنالیز همبستگی ارتباط معنیدار و مثبت دانش پرورش دهندگان را با ظرفیت مزرعه، سطح درآمد، روشهای آموزشی نمایشی و بازدید از مزارع پیشرفته نشان داد. یافتههای تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد روش آموزش نمایشی و روش بازدیدی با هم 56/2 درصد کل تغییرات دانش مدیریت تغذیه را پیش بینی کردند. بنابراین معادله خط رگرسیون به صورت زیر بود: (روش بازدیدی) 0/292 + (روش نمایشی) 0/664=Y   در بحث، بهترین الگوی آموزشی استفاده از بهترین روشها بویژه روشهای بازدیدی و نمایشی جهت آموزش متون مناسب با تأکید بر اولویتهای آموزشی میباشد. Manuscript profile

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14 - Analysis of farmers and expert’s point of view on the role of extention in Persian melon marketing in Garmsar
Mohammad Sadeg Sabouri Seyyed Jamal Farajollah Hoseini Amir Hossein Chizari Ali Reza Iranbakhsh

In order to increase the ability of farmers in the process of marketing and to improve the status of marketing, In order to increase the ability of farmers in the process of marketing and to improve the status of marketing; extension should indentify its role in marketi More

In order to increase the ability of farmers in the process of marketing and to improve the status of marketing, In order to increase the ability of farmers in the process of marketing and to improve the status of marketing; extension should indentify its role in marketing. The purpose of this study was to identify role of extension in marketing the prsian melon in Garmsar as perceived by extension specialists and farmers. In this study educational needs of farmers in regard to marketing was identified and prioritized. The sample was 140 farmers and 30 experts and they were selected using by cluster random sampling method. The research design included an applied research and to questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using man whitney and cruskal wallis methods the independent variables were education, age, main occupation, attending in extension and education classes, identifying market, market management and improving the quality of products. The dependent variables were market selection by farmers; farmer’s opinion on role of extension in marketing, different markets for agricaltural products and probability of role of experts in marketing agricultural products. The results of the study showed a positive relationship between education and market selection and between different markets and farmers;Opinion in regard to role of extension in marketing agricultural products. In addition it was found out that there was positive relationship between attending the extension classes and probability of role of extension specialists in marketing agricultural products. In regard of marketing problems; farmers; opinion in regard to role of extension in marketing agricultural products and ways of using extension education methods in marketing; it was found out that there was no difference between farmers and experts opinion. Manuscript profile

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