List of Articles Frustration

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  1 - "The Doctrine of Frustration in the English and Iranian law"
  Omid Shabani Laya Baradaran
  The Doctrine of Frustration is one of the oldest theories which has been considered in the English legal system. It means where there is an extraneous event or change of circumstances so fundamental as to strike at the roof of a contract as a whole and beyond what was c More

  The Doctrine of Frustration is one of the oldest theories which has been considered in the English legal system. It means where there is an extraneous event or change of circumstances so fundamental as to strike at the roof of a contract as a whole and beyond what was contemplated by the parties, that contract is considered to be automatically dissolved. Since in the Iranian legal system there is not an expressed theory of such, in this article the authors has endeavored to elaborate its history, meaning, conditions and effects in the English and Iranian legal system.   Manuscript profile
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  2 - An Overview of the Doctrine of Frustration and Force Majeure
  Omid Shabani Asghar Haji mohammadi
  The Doctrine of Frustration is a Theory which has been presented in English legal system. It expresses that the performance becomes impossible because of an event which occurs after the contract was made. The doctrine is similar to another Theory which is presented in F More

  The Doctrine of Frustration is a Theory which has been presented in English legal system. It expresses that the performance becomes impossible because of an event which occurs after the contract was made. The doctrine is similar to another Theory which is presented in French law called "Force Majeure". In this article the author has endeavoured to elaborate their meanings, conditions and effects in order to recognize the differences between these two theories.   Manuscript profile
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  3 - Sociological Investigation of the Usage of Cyber Space and its Relation with Social Isolation (Case Study: Science and Research Branch Students)
  Ali Manteghi Fasaie Soroush Fathi
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  4 - The Effect of Group Logo Therapy Training on Frustration and Aggression of Male High School Students
  hossein souri
  The present study investigated the effect of group logo therapy training on frustration and aggression of male high school students. The study employed a semi experimental method and a pretest- posttest with control group design. The population included all male high sc More

  The present study investigated the effect of group logo therapy training on frustration and aggression of male high school students. The study employed a semi experimental method and a pretest- posttest with control group design. The population included all male high school students in Boroojerd city (2013-2014). Research instruments were Beck Hopelessness Scale (1988) and Ahvaz Aggression Questionnaire (Zahedi far, Najjarian and Shokrkon, (1379) S.c. 30 participants who had high scores on frustration in Beck Hopelessness Scale and on aggression in Ahvaz Aggressive Questionairein were Selected randomly and again randomly assigned into one experimental group (15 students) and one control group (15 students). The experimental group received the training and after two weeks both Beck Hopelessness Scale and Ahvaz Aggression Questionnaire were administered to experimental and control groups at the post test stage. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results indicated that there are signification differences between the experimental and control groups in frustration and aggression scales (P < 0.001) The results indicate that the use of group Logo therapy training can be effective in reducing frustration and aggression in male high school students. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Predicting Frustration Intolerance based on Attachment to God and Life Orientation in Female Students
  fariba kalantari sakina rostamikiya
  The purpose of this study was to predict frustration intolerance based on attachment to God and life orientation in female students in Ramhormoz. The statistical population of this study was all female students in Ramhormoz. The statistical sample of the present study w More

  The purpose of this study was to predict frustration intolerance based on attachment to God and life orientation in female students in Ramhormoz. The statistical population of this study was all female students in Ramhormoz. The statistical sample of the present study was 320 people from the mentioned population who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Scheier and Carver (1985) Life Orientation Test, Beck and McDonald Attachment to God inventory (2004) and Harrington Frustration Tolerance Scale (2005) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multivariate regression statistical methods. The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between attachment to God and life orientation with frustration intolerance. Therefore, based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that in educational centers to increase and improve the tolerance of students against frustration and increase their psychological health to the variables of attachment to God and life orientation attention be special. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Factors affecting laziness and strategies to improve it (Case study: Perspectives of primary school teachers in Najafabad)
  Shahla Asgari Farhad Shafiepour Motlagh
  The objective of the present research was to identify the factors affecting laziness of elementary school students. The research method was qualitative based on grounded theory. The statistical population included all of the primary school teachers in Najaf Abad (1609 p More

  The objective of the present research was to identify the factors affecting laziness of elementary school students. The research method was qualitative based on grounded theory. The statistical population included all of the primary school teachers in Najaf Abad (1609 public school and 232 non-profit school employees) in 2021-2022 school years. The research was based on grounded theory using model of Strauss and Corbin and purposive sampling method with theoretical saturation, so that the sampling continued to 33 persons with the data sufficiency. To enrich the data, published scientific articles about the students' laziness were used. Data collection was based on two library and field methods. The research tools included in-depth and unstructured interviews. To analyze the data, open coding, axial coding and selective coding were utilized. In general, the results showed that the causal conditions of the students' laziness were including, eight selection codes: 1. despair; 2. negligence; 3. negative self-concep; 4. lack of motivation; 5. lack of self-confidence; 6. lack of academic attachment; 7. lack of academic effort; 8. academic dissatisfaction. Background conditions for improving the students' laziness were including, three selection codes: 1. discovering student intelligence; 2. crystallization of student intelligence; 3. student's self-assertion and compensation of weakness points. Strategic conditions for improving the students' laziness were including, two selection codes: 1. self-regulation metacognitive strategies; 2. cognitive strategies. Intervention conditions for improving the students' laziness were including, 2 selection codes: 1. influence of the people around him/her; 2. academic failure. Consequences of improving the students' laziness were including, three selection codes: 1. attempt and effort; 2. hopeful about the future; 3. academic attachment. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Marital discord and its related social factors
  Shabnam Masoudi Asl Firouz Rad
  The family is one of the most important social institutions and sources of healthy community, and healthy family. Regarding to the growing of development and change in the behavior of human societies, the family is not deprived of these developments and in many cases; d More

  The family is one of the most important social institutions and sources of healthy community, and healthy family. Regarding to the growing of development and change in the behavior of human societies, the family is not deprived of these developments and in many cases; dramatic changes in its structure are accepted.&nbsp; Marital discord and at its peak divorce is a social phenomenon that they are Family damage. This study seeks to examine the relationship between social factors and sexual failure. Conducting the survey methodthe information of 200 women at 15-50-year-old that have conflict has been obtained by the time-based sampling method. According to the results of multivariate regression, sexual failure with 32% has the more share in the marital conflict. In total, 41 per cent of the maladjustment of commitmentsis explained by the conflict committed, religious commitmentsand social base (bottom). Based on Beta coefficient, the relationship between sexual failure and social base (bottom) with marital discord is direct and with religious commitments is inverse. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Providing a Model for the Development and Implementation of Entrepreneurship in Islamic Azad University
  Said Mozafari Mahmod Abolghasemi Gholamreza Sharifirad
  10.30495/qjopm.2022.1954779.3335
  The role of universities in economic and social development in recent years has been the subject of debate among researchers and policymakers in higher education to such an extent that, in their view, entrepreneurial universities are recognized as a key player in compet More

  The role of universities in economic and social development in recent years has been the subject of debate among researchers and policymakers in higher education to such an extent that, in their view, entrepreneurial universities are recognized as a key player in competition, economic growth and wealth. In this study, using a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative), a model for the development and implementation of entrepreneurship in the Islamic Azad University has been provided. The statistical sample of the study in the qualitative section included 20 university officials, entrepreneurial managers, professors, science and technology park managers, entrepreneurship specialists, managers of knowledge-based companies, private companies, business education officials, science and technology park director, robotics company CEO, and the students who were purposefully selected and interviewed.The sample of the quantitative section included 365 people who answered the questionnaire. The coding process (open, axial and selective) was used to analyze the qualitative data and Amos software was used for analyzing the quantitative data. The research findings in the qualitative part indicated that the model includes infrastructure, management, environmental human resources and operational dimensions. In the quantitive data analysis, the model indicators showed a good fit.The coverage value of p was equal to 0.313, which indicates the suitability of the model. On the other hand, the root mean square of the estimation error as an important index had a value of 0.07 which is less than 0.1. Other pattern fit indicators such as TLI 0.92, NFI 951/0, CFI 94/0, IFI 94/0, RFI 0.911 and normalized Chi-square index to 1.45 degrees of freedom indicate optimal fit and pattern confirmation. Manuscript profile
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  9 - A Survey of Some Social and Individual Factors Influencing the Tendency to Aggression (Case Study: Deylam City's Youth)
  Dariush Rezapour Eshagh Arjmand Siahpoush Bahareh Arjmand Siahpoush
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  10 - The Rosenzweig Picture Frustration (P-F) Study, Children's Form: Persian Version (Last Part) Instruction and Scoring, Reliability and Validity, and pictures
  MohammadTaghi Delkham
  The Rosenzweig Picture Frustration (P-F) Study, Children's Form: Persian Version (Last Part)Instruction and Scoring, Reliability and Validity, and pictures

  The Rosenzweig Picture Frustration (P-F) Study, Children's Form: Persian Version (Last Part)Instruction and Scoring, Reliability and Validity, and pictures Manuscript profile
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  11 - Syrian Crisis and the Intervention of Foreign Powers
  Amir Sajedi
  Most of the Middle Eastern nations have been deprived from some advantages of economic, political and social culture for a long period. Political structures of their states for many years have been based on monarchical system with tribal and religious affiliations. So, More

  Most of the Middle Eastern nations have been deprived from some advantages of economic, political and social culture for a long period. Political structures of their states for many years have been based on monarchical system with tribal and religious affiliations. So, the Middle Eastern leaders are using these elements as important tools to manage their countries and for the survival of their political systems. But such political system only benefits a specific group in society and cannot encompass the entire community. Due to the said exclusions and with the development of technology and exchange of information on the relative economic, political and cultural rights of other communities, the Middle Eastern government have been faced with a lot of people&rsquo;s demands. The Middle Eastern nations are demanding for -fundamental changes in their political, social and economic. Lack of proper response to these demands, have been leading to protest and unrest in the region over the past few years. The Syrian protest and turmoil has taken much longer time than other crisis in the Middle East region. The reasons for the continuation of the Syrian crises can be found in the strength and resistance of the Syria&rsquo;s authoritarian regime and the support of the regional and cross-regional powers to the Syrian government and its oppositions. Interferences of foreign powers on Syrian crisis are due to strategically importance and geographical location of Syrian state which encompasses the interests and influence of each regional and cross-regional power Manuscript profile
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  12 - Investigating the Impact of Excuses of Impossibility and Difficulty of Contract performance completion on the Lease Contract (with an emphasis on the Corona pandemic)
  Pari khaledi Leila hakkak Mehri Afshari Kaveh
  Abstract: Undoubtedly, one of the basic necessities of society is committing to obligations and fulfilling them completely. For this reason, the first principle in contracts is the principle of necessity. However, it sometimes happens that the fulfillment of the obligat More

  Abstract: Undoubtedly, one of the basic necessities of society is committing to obligations and fulfilling them completely. For this reason, the first principle in contracts is the principle of necessity. However, it sometimes happens that the fulfillment of the obligations arising from the contract becomes impossible due to the events that are beyond the obligator&rsquo; control. One example of the impossibility or difficulty of performance is the spread of contagious diseases, a special type of which known as Coronavirus is prevalent across the world. This raises the question as whether this disease can be considered as an excuse for the frustration of the contract (excuse) or the difficulty of its fulfillment (difficulty). If it is the case, what will happen to the contract and what will be the contractors&rsquo; duties? In response, it should be said that due to the similarity of the components, this disease can be a true example of the difficulty of contract fulfillment, and regarding its role and impact on the scope of contracts, no general rule can be provided for all cases. Therefore, the study of the impact of the Coronavirus on the contract depends entirely upon the type of contract and the conditions governing it. One of the most important contracts affected by this disease was the lease contracts, especially the lease of commercial places in which with the government's order to temporarily close these places, the status of the existing contracts turned into a serious legal issue. In addition, different issues such as dissolution, modification, and suspension of contract were proposed as the possible solutions for the existing situation.Keywords: frustration of contract, difficulty of performance, contract, lease, Coronavirus Manuscript profile
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  13 - Effect of Audit Partner Power Hegemony on the Symptoms of Auditors' Psychodynamic Disorder
  Mahdi Ashrafi Mohammadreza Abdoli Hasan Valiyan
  10.30495/jdaa.2023.707961
  Abstract The Purpose of this study was to investigate the hegemonic effect of audit partner power on the symptoms of auditors' psychodynamic disorder. The present study is applied in terms of its purpose and developmental in terms of results. Also in terms of data typ More

  Abstract The Purpose of this study was to investigate the hegemonic effect of audit partner power on the symptoms of auditors' psychodynamic disorder. The present study is applied in terms of its purpose and developmental in terms of results. Also in terms of data type, it is in the category of mixed methods. Therefore, in the qualitative part, meta-synthesis and Delphi analysis were used, and in the quantitative part, partial least squares analysis was used. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section was 12 specialists in accounting and financial management at the university level and in part, there were 195 independent auditors working for private auditing firms in Iran. In order to collect information to test the research hypothesis, questionnaires from the qualitative analysis stage were used and to analyze and test the research hypotheses were based on the partial least squares (PLS) method. The results showed that the hegemony of the audit partner's power has a positive and significant effect on the stimulation of psychodynamic disorders in auditors. The results show that the dominance of the auditing firm based on authoritarian behaviors due to the reduction of auditors' freedom of action, causes them gradual frustration and this issue while increasing stress and work pressure on them, increases the risk of symptoms of psychodynamic disorder. This is the first case study to focus on assessing the hegemonic effect of the audit partner's power on the symptoms of auditors' psychodynamic disorder. Although the field is of research importance in terms of developing theoretical literature and practical basis in reducing the gap of audit expectations, but less, audit research has addressed this issue. And conducting this research and developing it at the professional level of this field can enhance the institutional and educational capacities on it at the international level and help to create the integration of the development of theoretical literature. Manuscript profile
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  14 - The Effectiveness of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on Academic Boredom and School Well-being in Secondary School of Maragheh City
  Issa Mohammadi ali afshari Ali Eghbali
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction program on academic boredom and well-being of secondary school students in Maragheh. The design of the present study is an experimental type that was performed as a pretest More

  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction program on academic boredom and well-being of secondary school students in Maragheh. The design of the present study is an experimental type that was performed as a pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Maragheh. According to the multi-stage cluster sampling method, 30 people were selected from the mentioned population as a statistical sample. The research instruments included Barso et al.&#039;s academic boredom standard questionnaire and the Kono and Rimpla school welfare scale. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that teaching mindfulness-based stress reduction program has an effect on academic boredom and students&#039; school well-being (0.001). These findings can be explained by the usefulness of using a mindfulness-based stress reduction program on academic boredom and school well-being. Findings showed that teaching mindfulness-based stress reduction program has an effect on academic boredom and students&#039; school well-being (0.001). These findings can be explained by the usefulness of using a mindfulness-based stress reduction program on academic boredom and school well-being. Findings showed that teaching mindfulness-based stress reduction program has an effect on academic boredom and students&#039; school well-being (0.001). These findings can be explained by the usefulness of using a mindfulness-based stress reduction program on academic boredom and school well-being Manuscript profile
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  15 - Using cluster analysis for data mining in educational research
  Zahra Naghsh Azam Moghaddam
  Data mining is the process of sorting and classification of large Data. This paper introduces cluster analysis as a data mining technique and provide examples of its application in clustering of procrastinators. So introduce the cluster analysis and a variety of approac More

  Data mining is the process of sorting and classification of large Data. This paper introduces cluster analysis as a data mining technique and provide examples of its application in clustering of procrastinators. So introduce the cluster analysis and a variety of approaches, how to choose each step of its implementation in a representative sample presented the sample consists of 200 students of Tehran university (100 boys and 100 girls) that get high score in procrastination on the scale of Solomon and Rothblum (1984) and this sample responded to scale of self regulation by Green and Miller (2004), self-efficacy of Midelton and Midgley (1997), the scale of the failure beliefs Harrington (2005) and irrational beliefs Koopmans et al. (1994). The results indicated that different clusters of procrastinators which with identify groups of procrastinators and the characteristics of each of the groups can be more effective ways to reduce procrastination each group presented. Manuscript profile