Endowment

Open Access Article

1 - Feasibility study of endowment of credit money according to Islamic jurisprudence
naser alidoostishahraki saeed tajikzadeh saeed alizadeh

10.30495/jijl.2021.17354

Waqf can be considered as one of the good traditions of Islamic societies, which of course has existed in other forms in other societies as well, which shows that this good tradition is also rooted in the pure nature of humanity. It has created the illusion that time sh More

Waqf can be considered as one of the good traditions of Islamic societies, which of course has existed in other forms in other societies as well, which shows that this good tradition is also rooted in the pure nature of humanity. It has created the illusion that time should be spent only on this property, which has deprived the endowment institution of a large part of the wealth in society, which is the current credit money. Feasibility study of endowment of credit money, which is in fact the money of our time and its license is in Islamic jurisprudence,And the importance of this issue is due to the fact that it is not taken into account in the laws, and for this reason, we have examined the opinions and reasons of the proponents and opponents in this field and it was seen that it is possible to dedicate credit money in jurisprudence. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Factors Influencing the Development of Dedication Culture Structural Equation Modeling Approach
monir shamohammadi kamran mohammadkhani golamreza godarzi seyedreza salehiamiri

Introduction & Research Objectives: This study attempts to investigate structural equations model involving factors affecting endowment in endowment and charity organization of Iran. Research method: Practical with quantitative data type, method of data collecting More

Introduction & Research Objectives: This study attempts to investigate structural equations model involving factors affecting endowment in endowment and charity organization of Iran. Research method: Practical with quantitative data type, method of data collecting was descriptive survey-correlational, simple random sampling method was used in addition to data collection tools including library studies and field data collection and a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisting 7 components and 56 indices were compiled and then based on a quantitative study with 482 statistical samples, the content validity of the questionnaire was approved. Structural equation modeling was also used to extract the final model. Structural equation analysis was performed by AMOS software. Findings: The findings of the quantitative section were a good fit for the structural model with the statistical population data and the mentioned model has a good justification in the statistical population. Conclusion: All of the above factors have significant effect on the development of endowment culture. Regression coefficients (path coefficients) were significant at 99 percentage confidence level and showed a significant positive effect on the development of endowment culture. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The impact of religious world-view of endowment on physical expanding of city (A case study of Malayer)
Majid Shams Parisa Haji Malayeri

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - A comparative survey on behavioral factors on financial assets investment
Hamidreza Kordlouie Nader Dashti Razieh Seifollahi

Since 1980s by appearing behavioral finance literature, logically investment hypothesis and also efficient market ruined. The mentioned literature states that some biases cause on decision making while trading shares. This study investigates the effect of some behaviora More

Since 1980s by appearing behavioral finance literature, logically investment hypothesis and also efficient market ruined. The mentioned literature states that some biases cause on decision making while trading shares. This study investigates the effect of some behavioral elements on security investment. The aforesaid elements are Regret aversion, Disposition effect, Mental accounting, over confidence, Representativeness, Herding behavior, Conservatism and Endowment effect. In order to do the study, a sample of 385 investors in stock market was chosen and data was gathered through a questionnaire. Statistical tests examined the research hypotheses. Results show that all factors have a significant effect on investors'' decision-making exclude over-confidence. Due to different affection, the elements were rated. Rating indicates that the sequence of them is as follow:  1-Mental accounting, 2-Disposition effect, 3- Conservatism, 4- Herding behavior, 5- Representativeness, 6-Endowment effect, 7- Regret aversion. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Reviewing the sale of endowments in case of failure based on Sheikh Ansari's view
Abdul Amir risheh hady Gholam Reza Ravi

Waqf is a kind of charity that helps solve community problems; But the problem that may be faced by the endowment custodians is that at times the same endowment will be overcome and destroyed over time. And endowment can not take any benefit from the endowment. Then wha More

Waqf is a kind of charity that helps solve community problems; But the problem that may be faced by the endowment custodians is that at times the same endowment will be overcome and destroyed over time. And endowment can not take any benefit from the endowment. Then what should be done based on Shi'i jurisprudence? Sheikh Ansari states that if all the endowment is void, it is permissible to do so And if its profit is very mild in the event of a breakdown, it is not permissible to do so. However, if the benefit of its conversion is greater than that, it is a matter of dispute. And if its profit is due to a downfall, it is not permissible to do so. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Feasibility Study of Using Islamic Financial Resources for the Prevention and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease with an Emphasis on Waqf (Endowment)
Mohammad Mehdi Moridi Fakhrullah Mollai Kendallos Hamed Rostami Najafabadi

The purpose of the present study is to determine the feasibility of using financial resources of the Islamic government, especially Mowqufāt (endowed assets) to prevent and confront Coronavirus disease relying on the evidence of Islamic rules. The method of study is des More

The purpose of the present study is to determine the feasibility of using financial resources of the Islamic government, especially Mowqufāt (endowed assets) to prevent and confront Coronavirus disease relying on the evidence of Islamic rules. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and it has dealt with this main question: What is the ruling on using Islamic financial resources, especially waqf to prevent and confront Coronavirus disease from the view of Imāmiyah Fiqh? The results showed that the philosophy of assigning Islamic financial resources is related to their type of use. Financial needs for the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus disease can be resolved by using many of these resources in the path of God. Moreover, although assigned to some purposes other than medical use and scientific research, the assets of waqf can be used for the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus disease. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - A Jurisprudential Study of Changing the Usage of Waqf Assets
Mohammad Mehdi Moridi Fakhrullah Mollai Kendallos Hamed Rostami Najafabadi

Undoubtedly Waqf assets like any other property involve passage of time so they have expiration dates. The benefit and expediency of waqf assets depend on the sustenance of those properties so if their life span ends up by any cause, it is natural that their benefits al More

Undoubtedly Waqf assets like any other property involve passage of time so they have expiration dates. The benefit and expediency of waqf assets depend on the sustenance of those properties so if their life span ends up by any cause, it is natural that their benefits also expire. It seems that by changing the usage of waqf assets, those properties can be sustained. The presented study is conducted with the purpose of "finding some strategies to facilitate the sale and conversion of waqf assets and increasing permission cases of changing their usage" and aims to review the arguments for and against this subject, apply previously conducted research by contemporary jurists and lawyers, and challenge the condition of permanence of endowment. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that in some cases, the usage of waqf assets can be changed and those properties can be used for other purposes provided that it is consistent with the aim of the endower.       Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Nader Shah Afshar Ali Shah endowment Tasyrsyasthay and reduce or increase the endowments of Astan Qods Razavi
ali souzanchi reza shabani

Since main formation of Astan-qods-Razavi based on endowment for Razavi holy shrine; confiscation of this income by king Nader Afshar has affected on A.Q.R organization. Affection in financial field specially in reduce of endow during that time in Iran because of no de More

Since main formation of Astan-qods-Razavi based on endowment for Razavi holy shrine; confiscation of this income by king Nader Afshar has affected on A.Q.R organization. Affection in financial field specially in reduce of endow during that time in Iran because of no desire of devote their property in whole is subject to study These affair (endowment) that included NGO institution converted to governmental identity for the purpose of government army funding and intent of endower wasted. When Alishah came to throne after Nader; he tried to restoration of trust of society in endow field. He tried to change the procedure of endowment to real purpose the same like in Safavid period. At the beginning himself determined many endowment for A.Q.R and changed intent of endower for endowment instead of government economical purpose. In this article , endowment in king Nader period and his successors have been studied and affection of endowment policy of king Nader and Alishah Afshar in reduce and increase of endowment in A.Q.R at Afshari dynasty has been analyzed Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - The Study of the Endowments of Hazrate- Abdol Azime-e Hassani In Safavid Period
ramin elfani

Endowment was praiseworthy in Islamic tradition by which many benevolent and public utilities endured in society. Safavid kings who made shiism as formal tradition in Iran, also encouraged and strengthened their attention to affairs relating to endowment. They endowed More

Endowment was praiseworthy in Islamic tradition by which many benevolent and public utilities endured in society. Safavid kings who made shiism as formal tradition in Iran, also encouraged and strengthened their attention to affairs relating to endowment. They endowed too many properties to respectful and holy places such as the holy threshold (shrine) of Imam Reza in Mashhad, the holy shrine of Hazrate Masomeh in Qom, the holy shrine of Abdol Azim-e-Hassani in Shahre-Rey and the holy shrine of Sheikh Safieddin Ardabili in Ardabil. Therefore, Safavid dynasties were famous for endowment in all periods in Iran history. They themselves supervised the endowment affairs. Endowment was flourished and developed in 10th and 11th centuries. The existence of Shiites around the holy shrine of abdol Azim-e-Hassani and speciall attention of Shiites to him led to people endowment for holy shrine and its expenditures. This tradition is continued today and led to the shriving of the holy shrine. Safavid kings endowed many properties to the holy shrine of Abdol Azim-e-Hassani; Now trere have been remained eight properties from those periods which include: Alaien, Eliman, Dah kheir, Sinak, Hosaneh, Khalazir, Mafton and Khoraien. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Astudy on educational and cultural developments of Mazandaran in first phase of Pahlvi era
amirali rahimi fizzollah boshasb goshe alireza abtahi

One of the initiatives under the modernization policy of the first Pahlavi era was the establishment of modern schools. The main drive for these educational and cultural changes was Reza Shah’s own interest for evolving the education from its traditional form, in More

One of the initiatives under the modernization policy of the first Pahlavi era was the establishment of modern schools. The main drive for these educational and cultural changes was Reza Shah’s own interest for evolving the education from its traditional form, in which religious clerks were mostly engaged in teaching with the emphasis on religious knowledge, to the European style. In addition to establishing a lot of schools in Mazandaran, Reza Shah founded The Academy of Persian Language and Literature which started to make a lot of changes in the names of many cities. Indeed, it can be said that Mazandaran Province underwent dramatic educational and cultural changes in this period given the fact that it was Reza Shah’s hometown and was the second most widely reformed region after Tehran. The cultural initiatives in this province including the changes in educational system and establishment of new schools are notable too. If adequate budget was devoted to the development and preservation of educational staff, other cities in the province than Sari, Amol, Babol and Shahi could have enjoyed the new form of education. The present study uses first-hand sources including unpublished documents, journals and Reza Shah’s personal notes to present the status of educational and cultural changes in Mazandaran during the first Pahlavi era.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Feasibility of selling endowments for profit and purchase order for equal exchange
Seyyed esmail Hoseini moggaddam Mohammad Jafari Harandi عباس سماواتی

10.3495/jiil.2023.1989859.1741

unning human progress; natural disasters and the passage of time has made many endowments obsolete, some of them have become a place of accumulation of garbage and gathering of unscrupulous people, On the other hand, their property remains and their conversion to an equ More

unning human progress; natural disasters and the passage of time has made many endowments obsolete, some of them have become a place of accumulation of garbage and gathering of unscrupulous people, On the other hand, their property remains and their conversion to an equal or close exchange is considered; Therefore, it seems necessary to examine some questions, whether it is possible to sell profitable opportunities? And what is the ruling on buying the equivalent of these endowments? This research, which is written with analytical-descriptive method and with library tools, according to the findings and results, it should be said: There are three points of view about endowments for profit as follows: 1. Prohibition of sale of endowment to public purposes 2. The absolute license to sell endowments and mosques 3. Prohibition of selling non-mosques and observatories; The first quote is attributed to Sheikh Ansari, the second quote is attributed to Seyyed Mohammad Kazem Yazdi, and the third quote is attributed to Seyyed Khoei, Seyyed Ali Sistani and many other jurists, and in general, it can be said that The conversion of endowments into equal or close ones with the permission of the Islamic ruler is compatible with the taste of the legislator and the wise thinking way. Therefore, this article considers the promise in detail to be in accordance with the motive of the founder of an endowment, the welfare envy of the Waqf and the interest in the property of the beneficiary of an endowment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Invalidity of Endowment in Cases of Selling License
farj behzad moharam irani

In discussion of selling endowment, the general principle is lack of selling endowment. There is disagreement between jurists in getting out of this general rule, but most jurists and even lawyers and civil law of Iran believe in selling endowment in certain cases. In c More

In discussion of selling endowment, the general principle is lack of selling endowment. There is disagreement between jurists in getting out of this general rule, but most jurists and even lawyers and civil law of Iran believe in selling endowment in certain cases. In case of selling endowment in answering to this basic question that if endowment is being invalid in selling or endowment remains in endowment case until the time of selling endowment and is been invalid by external selling. There are three theories: the first theory believes in being invalid of endowment by selling. The second theory believes in being invalid of endowment by external selling and third theory by expressing 8 cases as the cases of selling licenses believe in extending and in some cases believe in being invalid of endowment by selling and in some cases believe in being invalid by external selling. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Goodwill, right of business and profession and its position in the topic of endowment
Zahra Aleeshagh KHoeyni Maryam Mehdipor KHeradmardi Zahra Sadat Mirhashemi

10.22034/ijrj.2023.702557

The right of goodwill and the right of business and occupation are both of the accrued rights, and while they have similarities, they are different from each other. Goodwill is an amount that the owner takes from the tenant at the beginning of the lease, apart from the More

The right of goodwill and the right of business and occupation are both of the accrued rights, and while they have similarities, they are different from each other. Goodwill is an amount that the owner takes from the tenant at the beginning of the lease, apart from the leased property, in order to rent and transfer the place to him, but the right to earn or trade or profession is a right that is created as a result of economic prosperity in the place and due to the activity of the tenant. comes. In some cases of endowment of commercial properties, there is a conflict between the two mentioned rights and endowment rights, which has many consequences in practice. If the commercial property is leased with the right of goodwill or the right of occupation is assigned to it, with the passage of time, there will be practically no benefits to spend for the purpose of endowment. On the other hand, the laws have recognized both the right of goodwill and the right of business and profession. Based on this, in case of stopping the lease or selling the endowment property or changing its use or any action that causes the loss of the provisions of the original contract, if the tenant has not violated the provisions of the law and the original contract, there is no right to ignore these acquired rights. However, if the tenant's violation is confirmed, or if the tenant has closed the leased property during the lease period, he will not have the right to trade, because basically, the tenant has no right to qualify for the privileges of commercial premises. Regarding the endowment rights, the laws and consensus of jurists show that there are two solutions in the above conditions: 1- Changing the use and revitalizing the endowment, 2- Ending the endowment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - The Study of the Jurisprudential Basis of the Possibility of Withdrawal from Supervision in Endowment in Imami’s Jurisprudence
morteza rahimi

10.22034/ijrj.2020.675500

During the history, many of endowed properties have been abused by tyrant rulers; In order to maintain endowments and pursue the goals of fair-minded endowers, Imami’s jurists have attempted to maintain such rights by appointing trustee, supervisor or property gua More

During the history, many of endowed properties have been abused by tyrant rulers; In order to maintain endowments and pursue the goals of fair-minded endowers, Imami’s jurists have attempted to maintain such rights by appointing trustee, supervisor or property guard. The words “trustee” and “supervisor” are sometimes used interchangeably, but some of modern jurists believe that they are different concepts. The objective of the present study, which has been done in descriptive and analytic method, is to answer the question if the supervisor can be dismissed or not. It is assumed that if the betrayal or inability of the supervisor is proved, he can be dismissed. Dismissal is carried out in three ways: by the endower, by the religious ruler or by the supervisor himself (relinquishment). There are some discrepancies about the permission of supervisor dismissal. The result of this study demonstrates that such discrepancy is caused by two reasons: 1. there are discrepancies whether the supervisor is an agent (Wakil) or administrator (Wasi); 2. the condition of supervisor dismissal during the endowment contract is a necessary condition showing obligatory action on that. If supervision of the endowment is a result of covenant’s will, and if the supervisor has accepted the the supervision while the endower is alive, the supervisor cannot relinquish till the endower is alive; but after his death, he can withdraw his supervision. Therefore, sometimes the supervisor is an agent and sometimes an administrator. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Land reform in Azerbaijan with emphasis on endowments
Shahin Asgaryar manizheh Sadri aziz taleei Gharah Gheshlagh Monirh kazemirashed

The government of Mohammad Reza Shah undertook land reforms with the aim of achieving important economic and political results in order to improve the situation of the Iranian villagers and radically change the traditional rural relations. Large landowners and landowner More

The government of Mohammad Reza Shah undertook land reforms with the aim of achieving important economic and political results in order to improve the situation of the Iranian villagers and radically change the traditional rural relations. Large landowners and landowners also donated land in or around villages to get rid of the land reform law so that the proceeds could be used for religious and charitable purposes. Among its uses, in addition to religious affairs, was the maintenance and protection of public welfare affairs, such as the protection of canals. Later, with the change of the land reform law, public endowments were subject to sale. Also, the withdrawal of endowments from the supervision of the Ministry of Culture and Arts and the transfer of its affairs to the "Pahlavi Foundation" caused changes in the traditional rural system. This article will analyze the above phenomenon in Azerbaijan based on documents in a descriptive and analytical manner. Findings show that the traditional construction of collective land acquisition and exploitation was broken in many rural areas and in addition to reducing the use of land, disrupted the sale of mass production endowments. With the fragmentation of agricultural lands, in addition to reducing the use of land, mass production, which was known in Iranian villages as Beneh, Sahra, Harath, etc.,; It changed its members to a maximum of 2-4 households, increasing the migration of villagers to cities and turning farmers into wage earners in joint-stock companies and agro-industrial companies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - The United States and Promotion of Democracy in Latin America: The Case of Venezuela
Ahmad Sabouri Nejad Akram Taha

Democracy promotion is one of the most important US strategies after the cold war to keep its dominance and influence in Latin America. Accompaniment and the appropriateness of this policy with the formation of the third wave of democratization caused American politicia More

Democracy promotion is one of the most important US strategies after the cold war to keep its dominance and influence in Latin America. Accompaniment and the appropriateness of this policy with the formation of the third wave of democratization caused American politicians to use it as a tool to promote their plans in the region. By considering democracy promotion (William Robinson’s view) in Latin America with focus on Venezuela as its basis, this article tries to investigate on the basis of what criteria and mechanisms has US applied democracy promotion to Latin America? The results of this study show that over the last quarter, US government has made endless efforts and planning in Latin America to let those elites, who agreed with neoliberal economic system and free market, come to power. Therefore it tried to prevent people, groups, nationalist and left-wing parties and totally, those who opposed neoliberal economic system from coming to power. To this end, destabilization of left and nationalist governments in the target countries was of the most important mechanisms in democracy promotion policy in Latin America; A policy which was pursued during all Hugo Chavez administration and even after that. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Effect of organizational trust with the mediating role of job stress on employee performance
foad makvandi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational trust with the mediating role of job stress on employees' performance among the employees of Pira Drilling Company of Iran and descriptive-field method. The statistical population of this research More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational trust with the mediating role of job stress on employees' performance among the employees of Pira Drilling Company of Iran and descriptive-field method. The statistical population of this research was 512 employees of Persia Drilling Company of Iran. Using random sampling method and Cochran method, 220 people were selected and the data were collected through standard three-way questionnaires, the validity and reliability of which were computed. . Then all of the hypotheses were tested using the statistical harassing software and at alpha level 0.5. All the hypotheses were confirmed and it was determined that organizational trust, both individually and with mediating role, affects the occupational stress and organizational performance. Finally, practical suggestions were made. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - Endowment and its social and cultural function
jale ebrahimibarog Younes Vahed Yarijan Maryam Ebni Torab

Endowment as a good-doing custom that is exists on the history of humanity, it was an important and index topic of social affairs that it includes in Islamic religion considered in a significant setting and stations that established as a main cooperation and friendly hu More

Endowment as a good-doing custom that is exists on the history of humanity, it was an important and index topic of social affairs that it includes in Islamic religion considered in a significant setting and stations that established as a main cooperation and friendly humanity feeling and the aim focused on providing necessary needs of public, helping social services and creating well-being affaires and universal security and expanding behavioural virtue. Although, it is not considered explicitly in holy Quran but implied on various cases and the way of living and custom by prophets and superiors implied over it.In view of society endowment considered as a main factor of social equity distribution, harmony and versatility affaires and in view of economic considered as a universal wealth distribution. In view of culture preaching cooperative sense and equity among people and it was interfered in breeding human being sources as a development stimuli engine. Also, it is influenced research and education affaires in science production in respect of endowment transferring.At the present article, it is deduced from above mentioned affaires that endowment plays an important role in human beings social life, and considered as a main function of social life sector in preaching good –doing behaviour and it is useful and effective over creating society depend on virtue. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - The role of official documents in invoice-related contracts
Maryam Ibn Turab

The legislator has made the bill a condition for the authenticity of some contracts, including mortgage, waqf and gift contracts. In practice, some of these contracts are created by drawing up an official document, without actual possession by the other party. According More

The legislator has made the bill a condition for the authenticity of some contracts, including mortgage, waqf and gift contracts. In practice, some of these contracts are created by drawing up an official document, without actual possession by the other party. According to the evidentiary aspect of official documents, legally the owner of the document is known as the owner. In this case, a legal challenge arises, which has jurisprudential roots, because from the point of view of jurists, the bill is recognized as valid in these contracts, while the document may be officially and legally registered, but the owner of the document does not receive any physical bill. did not happen From a jurisprudential point of view, according to some, these contracts can be returned due to lack of receipt. The articles of the civil law also confirm this opinion. This research aims to investigate the forms in question in order to answer the question whether official documents can be considered customary bills. And follow the juridical and legal effects of a contract? By examining the views of jurists and legal experts in these cases, the conclusion was reached that not only the official document can show the serious intention of the contracting party, but it can also be considered as an example of the bill, and it can be said that the official document is the regulator of commitment to the contract. has accepted it, because he knows that with the registered document, the owner of the document is recognized as the owner, and if the organizer of the document claims ownership, he is considered a claimant. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - Analysis and literary criticism of the prose of the dedication of Khajah Atighi
hadi mohammadi javad mehraban mohammad Badizade

The good tradition of endowment has existed in human societies for a long time, the holy law of Islam has pointed out its high position, and many verses and traditions have reminded of its important role for humans. This good tradition has been written throughout histor More

The good tradition of endowment has existed in human societies for a long time, the holy law of Islam has pointed out its high position, and many verses and traditions have reminded of its important role for humans. This good tradition has been written throughout history by scribes and writters who are fluent in Persian language and literature. . With the literary analysis of the prose texts of the introductions of the existing dedication letters, which were extracted from the manuscripts It is possible to know the depth of ancient national culture and traditions; For the people of every border and region, which expresses the existence, pride and proud national identity of the society and ethnic groups of every land. By evaluating the manuscripts, we can more familiar with the practical role of the Persian language and literature, which has been able to explain the bravery, and immortal actions of the ancient peoples in verse and prose formats until today as an effective tool.the rich and diverse literary works of Persian literature as a valuable treasure that our predecessors, with the combination of creative art and original culture and their deep and subtle thought, sometimes with bloodshed, have brought to us. Therefore, it is appropriate not to think of it as inferior and to ignore it with simple thinking and wisdom. The prose of the existing dedication letters is a symbol of the cultural and social manifestations and is full of the tenderness of the Iranian people's feelings and emotions.  Writers have tried to use the beauty of eloquence and eloquence and the knowledge of the meaning of expression, the subtleties of interpretation and the subtleties of composition and soulful themes in the eloquence of speech and synthesis of speech. Their artistic writings cover their most glorious literary vision, based on the intentions of great and good thinkers. Examining the coordinates and literary criticism of the prose of the dedication letters that have come down to us from the past will reveal the silent literary efforts throughout history. It is hoped that with the valuing of literary research in the field of manuscripts, the valuable actions and literary excellence of writers and editors of prose texts, the introductions of dedication letters will be noticed and respected. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - Evaluation and comparative analysis of waqf documents based on shafi'i and imami jurisprudence standards
Abdolaziz Mirani Fereydoun Rahnama Roodposhti Seyed Abbas Mousavian Mahdi Madanchi Zaj Mohammad Adel Ziaei

10.30495/afi.2022.1963567.1139

Purpose: One of the most important prerequisites for public participation in investment and financing projects (in this research, endowment bonds), is to provide information needs and pay attention to different jurisprudential views in the country. Therefore, in this re More

Purpose: One of the most important prerequisites for public participation in investment and financing projects (in this research, endowment bonds), is to provide information needs and pay attention to different jurisprudential views in the country. Therefore, in this research, the mentioned papers are examined based on the standards of Shafi'i and Imami jurisprudence in order to clarify and resolve its legal ambiguities and doubts.Methodology: The main approach in this research is a comparative approach. In order to analyze and issue jurisprudence in Imami jurisprudence, the method of document analysis (documents and approvals of the Jurisprudence Committee of the Stock Exchange Organization) has been used, and in connection with Sunni jurisprudence (Shafi'i jurisprudence), in-depth interview and focus group methods have been used, a statistical sample The aforementioned include 8 experts of Shafi'i jurisprudence.Findings: The findings of the research showed that the commonality of views in the two jurisprudence institutions is very high, and this can be a sign of increasing the participation of Sunnis in endowment bonds and other Islamic securities issued in Iran.Originality / Value: Considering that the results of the research resolved the jurisprudential ambiguities related to the endowment documents, it is a very positive step for the development of this tool, and surely, with the wide dissemination of the above results, we will witness more and more participation of Sunnis in Iran in similar projects at the level We will be the country and eventually a very good synergy will happen in this area. Manuscript profile

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