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Open Access Article
1 - consideratiom of performance indicators in knowledge based companies based on performance prism model(Study: Knowledge Based Enterprises of Southern, North and Razavi Khorasan Provinces)
zahra rajaei fahime baratiThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the performance of Knowledge Based Companies in Southern, Northern, and Razavi Khorasan provinces based on the performance prism model. The present research is purposeful, applied and field survey type. Data gathering MoreThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the performance of Knowledge Based Companies in Southern, Northern, and Razavi Khorasan provinces based on the performance prism model. The present research is purposeful, applied and field survey type. Data gathering tool in this research, were used a researcher-made questionnaire based on the theoretical model of the performance prism of Nilly et al. (2014) consisting of 5 components. The statistical population of this study included all employees of the knowledge based companies is located in Science and Technology Park of South, North and Razavi Khorasan provinces in 2019. The statistical sample was determined based on the formula of the number of indices in the structural equations also basis of programming in software (R) and with at least 80% of the test power and the amount (RMESEA), which were 140 person. The results of the CFA analysis have shown that the five components of the performance prism in knowledge-based companies (such as key stakeholders satisfaction, key stakeholders strategies, critical processes and key processes, capabilities, assistance Key stakeholders) as well as its indicators to measure the performance of knowledge-based firms are suitable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Comparative Study of Fair Financing in the Health Insurance
mohammad saadati ramin rezapour naser derakhshani maryam naghshiIntroduction: Fair financing contribution is one of the main objectives the healthcare systems in the world. Insurance system is one of the most common methods of financial protection against the cost of healthy people is considered. This study aimed to evaluate the com MoreIntroduction: Fair financing contribution is one of the main objectives the healthcare systems in the world. Insurance system is one of the most common methods of financial protection against the cost of healthy people is considered. This study aimed to evaluate the comparative insurance system in different countries were performed. Methods: This comparative study was conducted in 2017. First, a comprehensive literature search was conducted through relevant and valid databases and websites to extract scientific evidence. After the screening of findings, Data related to the fairness financing, including the out of pocket, catastrophic payment and fair financing contribution was extracted. Garden classification framework used to match the indicators with models of health insurance. Results: In countries studied, four model finance and insurance including: national health insurance (NHI), national medical system (NHS), social health insurance (SHI) and private insurance was used. France and Australia are the countries where the two models are used simultaneously. The lowest rate of pay out of pocket and catastrophic health expenditure for households in France (6 and 0.01 percent), which uses public and private health insurance model. Britain, Denmark, Canada and Germany, respectively, have the highest indices were fair participation in financing. Conclusion: According to the study it can be concluded that social insurance, national insurance and national health systems can have a good performance in financial protection of the population, So can say insurance system establishing a significant role in financial protection against the cost of people's health. Of course is to be mentioned for choose the model insurance countries should be based on infrastructure and resources available in every country so well able to play its role. Introduction: Fair financing contribution is one of the main objectives the healthcare systems in the world. Insurance system is one of the most common methods of financial protection against the cost of healthy people is considered. This study aimed to evaluate the comparative insurance system in different countries were performed.Method: This comparative study was conducted in 2017. First, a comprehensive literature search was conducted through relevant and valid databases and websites to extract scientific evidence. After the screening of findings, Data related to the fairness financing was extracted. Garden classification framework used to match the indicators with models of health insurance.Result:In countries studied, four model finance and insurance including: national health insurance (NHI), national medical system (NHS), social health insurance (SHI) and private insurance was used. The lowest rate of pay out of pocket and catastrophic health expenditure for households in France (6 and 0.01 percent), which uses public and private health insurance model. Britain, Denmark, Canada and Germany, respectively, have the highest indices were fair participation in financing.Conclusion: According to the study it can be concluded that social insurance, national insurance and national health systems can have a good performance in financial protection of the population, So can say insurance system establishing a significant role in financial protection against the cost of people's health. Of course is to be mentioned for choose the model insurance countries should be based on infrastructure and resources available in every country so well able to play its role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Street Garment Vendors’ Contribution to the Economy and Local Community: An Empirical Study to the Street Garments Vendors in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
M. Hasan J. Alam -
Open Access Article
4 - Investigate the difference of the impact of brand engagement (consumption of content and contribution of content) on social media between Generations X and Y
sara rostamizad K. Heidarzadeh fereshteh lotfizadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of the impact of brand engagement (consumption of content and contribution of content) on social media between Generations X and Y. in terms of goal, is an applied research and in terms of data collection metho MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of the impact of brand engagement (consumption of content and contribution of content) on social media between Generations X and Y. in terms of goal, is an applied research and in terms of data collection method is descriptive. In order to gather information in this research, library and field method and a standardized questionnaire whose reliability was confirmed by Cronbach 's alpha coefficient and its composite reliability and its validity was confirmed by Convergent Validity and content validity, were used. The statistical population is the students of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, who has an Instagram page the study sample was calculated using Cochran's formula of 400 people who were selected using stratified sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS and Minitab software and all hypotheses were confirmed at 95% confidence level. The results show that Brand Affiliation motivation, Investigation Motivation, Opportunity Seeking motivation, Conversation motivation, Contribution of content, e-WOM referral intention is higher in Generation Y than in Generation X. Entertainment motivation and Consumption of content is higher in the Generation X than in Generation Y. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Studying the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran Capital
Azar Gholizadeh Sepideh seyyed salehiIntroduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researc MoreIntroduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researches accomplished in this specified area, emphasize on the positive effect of media and especially the T. V channels on the alteration of people’s attitudes and behaviours towards the sport. The T. V sport channel program which has newly been established, is giving out specified on-Line services to different class of audiences in the society. The present research was accomplished with the objective of investigating the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran capital. Method: The research method is called descriptive- measurement and the statistical universe includes 1841 total houseviwes as the members of private clubs situated in the 5Th district of Tehran capital of whom 317 individuals were selected as the statistical sample by applying class-random procedure with the utilization of cocheran sample volume formula. The research instrument was a research-made questionnaire including two parts. Findings:The research data was analyzed in the two Levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including one- variable t- test, Fridman test and multi-solutions variance analysis. Findings of the research indicate that the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture of the housewives was less than medium level by the mean value of 2.91 and the change of their attitudes by the mean value of 2.60. Mean while, the promotion rate of cultural values in housewives ’sport programs was computed as the medium Level by the mean value of 2.98; the promotion rate of religious values by the mean value of 2.97; the promotion rate of cultural norms by the mean value of 3.03; the rate of women’s contribution in sport activities by the mean value of 2.99 at the whole. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, there was no meaning ful difference between the role of sport channel programs and promotion of housewives sport culture due to the sex, age, number of children, education, the rate of watching sport channel programs, employment, the rate of leisure time positions, sport, financial expenses, permanent continuous membership, and administration of sport exercises according to T. V sport programs. Mean while, there was a significant difference between the role of sport channel programs in promotion of sport culture of housewives, due to their marital status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Studying the Role of Women in Iran's Cultural, Social & Economical Planning, Its Challenges & Strategies
دکتر سیدرضا صالحی امیری عبدالرحیم رحیمیThis research aims to study the role of women in humane development indicesduring this past decade, Iran's development through their attendance in cultural, social& economical activities and the challenges & strategies they have faced. The datahave been gathered MoreThis research aims to study the role of women in humane development indicesduring this past decade, Iran's development through their attendance in cultural, social& economical activities and the challenges & strategies they have faced. The datahave been gathered through library studies. In this research, women's level ofparticipation in social, economical, political & cultural activities have been reported,some regulations of the constitutional law according to the position of women havebeen stated, the challenges of women's contribution in development & its existingobstacles have been studied and the results & recommendations have been given afterdata analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - THE ROLE OF CULTURAL MANAGERS IN MAITAINING AND INCREASING THE SOCIAL STOCK (Studied case: The artistic and cultural organization of Tehran City Hall)
K. Hamdi M. IsfahaniThe present article which is a report of a studied case in the field ofcultural managers’ role in maintaining and increasing the social stock,indicates first the importance of studying the social stock in organizations,then defines social stock, and afterwards, de MoreThe present article which is a report of a studied case in the field ofcultural managers’ role in maintaining and increasing the social stock,indicates first the importance of studying the social stock in organizations,then defines social stock, and afterwards, describes the seven effectivefactors on it i.e. trust, responsibility and commitment, informing and layingculture by managers. Findings from this investigation suggest that there is ameaningful relationship between mutual trust, involving in decisionmaking, creating unofficial groups, and laying culture by managers andincrease of the social stock. On the other hand they show that there is notany correlation between informing, managers’ felling of responsible andcommitment, religious commitment, managers’ stability on ethical ethicalvalues and the increase of the social stock. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Reviewing obstacles of investing in private sections of picture galleries in Tehran
Farzaneh Chavosh bashi Morteza ShakeriThis article is concerned with the issue of picture galleries, obstacles ofinvesting and contribution of private sections. In this respect, first wehave defined picture galleries, next described the quality of economicactivities in the fields of arts and culture, then e MoreThis article is concerned with the issue of picture galleries, obstacles ofinvesting and contribution of private sections. In this respect, first wehave defined picture galleries, next described the quality of economicactivities in the fields of arts and culture, then explained subjects likeeconomical contribution and investing, privatization, artistic and culturalcontribution, and finally we have characterized visual arts and itseconomic dimensions. And presenting the research framework,hypothesis, questions and goals of the investigation, we have pointed outthe results from the analysis of the data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Impact of Injured Person's Contribution to the Damage on International Responsibility of State for Environmental Damages
Seyyed Ghasem Zamani Vahid BazzarAccording to international responsibility law, the injured person's contribution to the injury will reduce the amount of reparation. International environmental law considered the injured person's contribution as one of the precluding of reparation for environmental lia MoreAccording to international responsibility law, the injured person's contribution to the injury will reduce the amount of reparation. International environmental law considered the injured person's contribution as one of the precluding of reparation for environmental liability, in addition to it considered as a basis for reducing the amount of reparation. The injured person's fault affects the determination of all environmental damages, including the cost of preventive measures. After the damage has been incurred also the injured person should try to reduce the amount of damage and if it is able to prevent and refuse to do so, contribution to the damage will be effective on Responsibility. When the injured person acts in spite of the assumption of risk, this principle can be applied. In addition to considering the injured person's contribution to the injury and conditions of implementation of that for environmental damages, this article tries to investigate the related issues of this principle in international environmental law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Creating the balance between sources and uses of pension plans by Using the Actuarial knowledge
Ali Akbar Pourmousa Reza KhaleghiThe balance between revenues and expenses in pension funds is one of the main objectives for continuing the activities of these funds. This can be possible, for the purpose of doing Obligations and exploitation of economic and reliable of pension funds and resources, b MoreThe balance between revenues and expenses in pension funds is one of the main objectives for continuing the activities of these funds. This can be possible, for the purpose of doing Obligations and exploitation of economic and reliable of pension funds and resources, by using the modern methods of design and Exploitation of systems and advanced tools. Actuarial knowledge by using the mathematical techniques, probability theory and statistical methods in finance problems which specifically applies to insurance and pension plans, can help these funds to achieve their goals. In this paper, we develop Actuarial knowledge through review of concepts, theories and actuarial models and its relationship with pension funds, state pension funds in Iran and the balance between sources and uses of them. For this purpose, with a case study in one of the country's pension funds, we review on the second layer of the defined benefit plans (DB), by using Actuarial calculations and based on the Actuarial model Employer- Sponsored Plans. Also, the statistical software is used to test the hypotheses of the study, based on a balance between resources and uses of the current pension funds in the country, according to Actuarial calculations and providing an appropriate strategy for strengthen these mentioned Funds. The results of this research suggest the fraction of resources to funds expenses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Prohibited Contributions to Sin and Prohibited Contributions to Oppressor in Mass Media in the Eyes of Islamic Jurisprudence and with an Emphasis on Jurisprudent Speculation of Imam Khomeini (ra)
سید محمدرضا پیرمرادیانStudying rulings of news broadcast and press is particularly important with a consideration given to age of communications and the need of jurisprudence to respond to matters concerned with the community. In school of Islam, jurisprudence is in charge of elucidating ind MoreStudying rulings of news broadcast and press is particularly important with a consideration given to age of communications and the need of jurisprudence to respond to matters concerned with the community. In school of Islam, jurisprudence is in charge of elucidating individual and social must’s and must not’s including jurisprudent rules of the rule “prohibited contributions to sin and prohibited contributions to oppression”. This article initially presents proofs and sources pertinent to these two rules taken from verses and narrations; it cites literal and idiomatic senses of these two rules through verses and later, it mentions ruling of these two rules from the opinions of jurisprudents and jurisprudent principles of Imam Khomeini (ra). Besides, considering the rule “prohibited contributions to sin”, it has dealt with one of the applying cases in media meaning the media which affects abnormally imitative behavior of the audience and further, considering the rule “prohibited contributions to oppressor”, it explores one of its applications meaning autocratic journalism. Consequently, with an emphasis on jurisprudent speculations of Imam Khomeini (ra), it finally discusses special role of news media in resuscitating “bid for good deeds and forbid bad deeds” so that rules of “prohibited contributions to sin and prohibited contributions to oppressor” would be practically achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Prediction of genetic variability and character contribution using path analysis in Curcuma longa L. germplasm
Renu Yadav R.K. Lal C.S. Chanotiya Karuna Shanker Pankhuri Gupta Shama Shukla -
Open Access Article
13 - Monitoring land use changes and its relationship with land surface temperature and vegetation index in the southern areas of Ardabil province (Case study: Kiwi Chay catchment)
Shirin Mahdavian Batool Zeinali Bromand SalahiBackground and Objective Irregular and unplanned urban expansion is known as urban sprawl and is characterized by low-density, transport-driven development, spreading out over large swathes of land towards the fringes of established urban centers. It is generally held t MoreBackground and Objective Irregular and unplanned urban expansion is known as urban sprawl and is characterized by low-density, transport-driven development, spreading out over large swathes of land towards the fringes of established urban centers. It is generally held that morphological modification of the urban landscape results in rising urban temperatures and the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. The biophysical properties of the urban space are determinants of the local urban climate. When there is significant alteration such as the replacement of vegetation and evaporating surfaces with impervious surfaces, the surface energy budget experiences fluxes which leads to warming at the local scale. Most scientists believe that the Earth's temperature has been rising since the 19th century. Meanwhile, a phenomenon called heat island in metropolitan areas (UHI) has caused a faster rise in temperature in these micro-climates, and in the coming years, the rapid urbanization trend will also increase the slope of temperature rise in cities. According to statistics provided by the United Nations, by 2025, more than 80% of the world's population will live in cities, and this will worsen the situation as cities become warmer. Surface temperature (LST) is one of the most important environmental parameters that is affected by land use change. The purpose of this study is to analyze the land use change in the two periods of 1987 and 2019, to estimate and study the changes in LST and NDVI in the same period, and to analyze the impact of land use change in LST and NDVI and the relationship between all three parameters.Materials and Methods In this study, Landsat 8 satellite images were used from the OLI sensor to extract the land use map and vegetation index, and the TIRS sensor was used to extract ground surface temperature for 2019 also Landsat 5 OLI sensor image was used to prepare land use map and vegetation index. Using visible, near-infrared, and infrared bands, the TM sensor was used to extract the surface temperature using thermal bands for 1987. Ecognition software was used to classify the object. Error matrices and related statistics (overall accuracy, kappa coefficient, user and Producer accuracy of each class) were used to evaluate the classification accuracy. Finally, Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between LST and NDVI, and the Contribution index was used to evaluate the impact of land use on surface temperature.Results and Discussion Investigating land use changes and their relationship with land surface temperature and vegetation index requires determining the type of land use and accurate estimation of land surface temperature and vegetation index. Preparing a satisfied land use map using Landsat satellite images and applying the object classification method Oriented has a relatively high accuracy. The accuracy of land use map classification in 1987, 82.5, and in 2019, 96.1 shows the high accuracy of the land use classification method and land use map. The study of land use changes in 1987 and 2019 in the Givi Chay catchment showed that rangeland use with an area of 1224.18 and 10469.59 square kilometers is the dominant land use, while in 1987, residential use with an area of 66.63 square kilometers and in 2019, water use with an area of 3.77 square kilometers had the lowest area. Also, the most modified use of rangeland use was dryland agriculture (181 square kilometers), which indicates the destruction of rangelands. The results of surface temperature during the 33-year period were evaluated which showed that the average surface temperature in 1987 from 28.39 °C to 38.86 °C and in 2019 from 34.35 °C to 46.62. The temperature has increased so that the average temperature of the whole study area in 33 years has increased by about 7.11 degrees Celsius. This indicates the urban development in the study area. The highest temperature recorded in both periods belongs to dryland agricultural use (38.86 and 46.62 ° C, respectively), which indicates the concentration of heat in these areas. Dryness and harvest at this time can be the main cause of high temperatures of this use. Garden, forest, and water uses showed lower surface temperatures in both periods than other uses. Vegetation areas due to evapotranspiration have a temperature-moderating role and have areas with a minimum temperature in both periods. Water use also has a great effect on reducing the temperature due to its high heat capacity. The use of residential areas compared to rainfed and pasture agricultural uses showed a lower temperature, which can be due to the existence of parks, and gardens that cause evaporation and cooling of the city, as well as factors such as roofing, felt in The reflection of radiant energy has a great share. Rangeland use had high temperatures (36.57 and 44.81 °C, respectively) in both years under study. The reason for the high temperature of this land, according to the study season, which is late June and early July, is an increase in areas free of vegetation or vegetation that is small and scattered. There was also a large negative correlation between LST and NDVI in the two study periods. Rainfed and rangeland agriculture with higher LST have lower NDVI, while vegetation and water have higher NDVI. Aquatic agricultural use, which was mostly observed in the areas around the Givi Chai River, showed lower temperatures due to the presence of moisture and evapotranspiration due to vegetation density. In the study area, suburban areas (gardens) and irrigated arable lands along the Givi Chai River and forests have the highest amount of vegetation index (NDVI) due to their relatively high green biomass, while irrigated areas, rainfed lands, Residential areas, and pastures have the lowest vegetation index. The results of vegetation index analysis for each land use class showed that forests, rainfed agriculture, and rangelands with the highest LST values and the lowest NDVI values while the lowest LST values and higher NDVI values were observed in forest and garden classes. Replacement of vegetation and forests with residential areas causes the conversion of wet soils to impenetrable surfaces, which leads to reduced surface evaporation. Absorbed solar radiation is converted to heat and reflected with higher values of LST. Increased vegetation has reduced the earth's surface temperature, and this is due to the fact that more vegetation leads to more evapotranspiration and transfer of part of the temperature and cooling of the earth's surface. Finally, the calculation of the participation index for each land use class in 1987 and 2019 showed that dryland agricultural use in 1987 and rangeland use in 2019 had the largest share in increasing surface temperature in the study area. According to the time of the selected images, the main reason for this participation can also be attributed to the time of harvest of dryland agricultural products and drying of pastures.Conclusion The results confirm the increase in surface temperature between different land use classes. Rangeland and dry agricultural uses showed higher LST values compared to forests and irrigated agriculture and water areas. High-temperature areas also had low NDVI values. Conversely, low-temperature areas such as vegetation and water had higher NDVI values. In addition, a high negative correlation was observed between LST and NDVI in both study periods. It has also been shown that rangeland and irrigated agriculture have a positive effect on LST, while forests and water have a cooling or moderating effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Investigation Response of Wheat Genotypes to Different level of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Crop Production, Seed Growth Trend and Correlation Between Traits
Fatemeh Torfi -
Open Access Article
15 - Measuring Technological Level and Capability of the Industries in East Azerbaijan and Providing Proper Strategies for Improvement and Promotion of Technology
Yaghoub alavi matin Abbas toloui AshlaghiThe present research aims to assess the level (score and grade) of the components of technology in three industries-i.e., petroleum, manufacturing, and mining – by applying the ESCAP Technology Atlas model. In order to determine and calculate technology contributi MoreThe present research aims to assess the level (score and grade) of the components of technology in three industries-i.e., petroleum, manufacturing, and mining – by applying the ESCAP Technology Atlas model. In order to determine and calculate technology contribution coefficient (TCC) and its power factor (Bi), the researchers have used AHP pairwise comparison method with the components that affect technology. Finally, t-test has been used to determine the significance in the scores obtained from the studied industries, and analysis of variance has been applied to examine the significant difference in the scores observed in the three industries. In the final stage, the proposed model has been compiled and designed in two phases: a) assessing, determining, and calculating the score; b ) presenting strategies to improve the development of technology. To answer the question whether the implementation and application of this model will result in the improvement of technology, the model has been evaluated through the use of simulation method and dynamic systems, and its validity and reliability has been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Effective Factors Involving in Modernism among the Youth in Shoshtar
Akbar Zareh Shahabadi Masoud Hajizadeh Maymandi Ali Karampour -
Open Access Article
17 - برنامه ریزی نیروی انسانی به روش زنجیره مارکوف (مطالعه موردی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد فیروزکوه)
ملیحه صحراییمقاله حاضر با هدف پیش بینی و تعیین عرضه خالص نیروی انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه برای یک دوره معین انجام شده است. لذا به کمک تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات گذشته منابع انسانی، از روش مدل زنجیره مارکوف استفاده شده است و در نهایت تعداد نیروی انسانی، ورود و خروج و همچنین Moreمقاله حاضر با هدف پیش بینی و تعیین عرضه خالص نیروی انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه برای یک دوره معین انجام شده است. لذا به کمک تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات گذشته منابع انسانی، از روش مدل زنجیره مارکوف استفاده شده است و در نهایت تعداد نیروی انسانی، ورود و خروج و همچنین کمبود و مازاد در هر یک از واحدها و پست های مختلف سازمانی برای 5 سال آینده ( از 1390 تا 1394) پیش بینی شده است و بدین ترتیب تصویر روشنی از وضعیت نیروی انسانی از لحاظ ارتقاء، تنزل، انتقال، استخدام و ترک خدمت کارکنان برای تصمیم گیری مدیران فراهم شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Modeling DB-PAYG, Full Funded and Defined Contributions Pension Systems in Iran's Economy
Hamid Rezazadeh mostafa sargolzaei Moslem Peymany Foroushany Hossein Tavakolian Meysam AmiriThe present study simulates and compares three types of pension systems, DB-PAYG, Full Funded and Defined Contributions, and their impact on Iran’s macroeconomic variables. For this purpose, the General Equilibrium model of Overlapping Generations is designed base MoreThe present study simulates and compares three types of pension systems, DB-PAYG, Full Funded and Defined Contributions, and their impact on Iran’s macroeconomic variables. For this purpose, the General Equilibrium model of Overlapping Generations is designed based on the variables of the Iran economy. The results showed that the Full Funded pension system performs better than other systems in terms of capital stock, output and welfare. Also, among these three systems, the DB-PAYG system has the lowest amount of capital stock, output and welfare. Therefore, changing the current pension system of the country to a Full Funded pension system has been proposed as a reformed fiscal policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Comparing and contrasting on "like a thirsty pot" poem (An analysis based on New Criticism)
Hojjatollah RabieiThis article seeks to use the proposed new critique method to study the poetry of " sabue teshne ...The Thirsty cebu" by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, while explaining some of the key words and components underlined by the new critique, such as "tension" , "Subject" and "aironi MoreThis article seeks to use the proposed new critique method to study the poetry of " sabue teshne ...The Thirsty cebu" by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, while explaining some of the key words and components underlined by the new critique, such as "tension" , "Subject" and "aironi ", to use them as an applied critique of this poem. Aiming to this , by reading precisely the poetry and examining the contradictions and inconsistencies and referring them to the main line of the poem, how the effect is configured. In this process, the audience is introduced step-by-step through a practical action critique from the perspective of new critique. The result of this research is that the components of the work are organized in harmony with each other and with the internal unity, and beyond the contradictions, poetry is the integrity and unity of organism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Assessment of Factors Influencing on Citizens’ contribution in Quintet Zones of Rasht
Shahab Nobakht Haghighi Hossein Ali GhanbariIn this survey research which based on goals is applied and is done through descriptive-analytical method. Contribution of citizens of quintet zones of Rasht was studied. The N includes 679995 of Rasht population and the n (Cochran with 5 percent error) is 384 above the MoreIn this survey research which based on goals is applied and is done through descriptive-analytical method. Contribution of citizens of quintet zones of Rasht was studied. The N includes 679995 of Rasht population and the n (Cochran with 5 percent error) is 384 above the age 25. Because of 0,05 in Kolmogorov – Smirnov test, the whole data was considered abnormal. To study the relationship between variables, Spearman test was used. The result shows among the individual factors, educational level with 0.26 and among the management and political factors, transparency, city officials’ response, officials’ belief to people and preparing the people’s contribution with zero are meaningful to the variable attracting the citizens ‘contribution. Then non-parametric test Friedman was done to rank the variables. The result shows management and political factors with 2.13 is in first rank and social factors with 1.96 in second rank and at last individual factors with 1.13 are in last rank. In the last measure, to assess the differences of attitudes, the Kruskal – Wallis test was done. With regard to the result more than 0.05 for all variables, it was decided that there were no meaningful differences in responders attitudes in different parts of Rasht. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Risk Assessment of Bridge Construction Project through cost management phases
Abdulelah Ali Bader Al-Ablani Marwa Mekky Noura Al-Ghimlas Mohd Alam -
Open Access Article
22 - Scientific cooperation of Tabriz University with foreign countries in Scopus database
Rashid Jafarzadeh Ali Jalali DizajiPurpose: The paper aims to determine the scope and extent of scientific cooperation between Tabriz University and foreign countries in Scopus database. Methodology: This study, which is based on descriptive and analytical methods, views the scientific production of Tab MorePurpose: The paper aims to determine the scope and extent of scientific cooperation between Tabriz University and foreign countries in Scopus database. Methodology: This study, which is based on descriptive and analytical methods, views the scientific production of Tabriz University, indexed in Scopus Database. Excel software was used to analyze data. Findings: Cooperation of Tabriz University with foreign countries started in 1962 that upshot of this collaboration is 1040 scientific production for Tabriz University. Researchers in Tabriz University recorded the highest rate of cooperation with United States, Canada and UK. Most cooperation done with other countries are mainly devoted to such fields as: Engineering, Chemistry, Physics, and Agriculture. Canada’s Ryerson University and University of Western Australia, on the other hand, were the most cooperative institutes. Conclusion: Scientific cooperation of Tabriz University with foreign countries has been increasing. As regards the cooperation of Tabriz University has followed low level of contribution in the international scientific relation especially in the fields of Humanities and Social Sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Genetic diversity and path analysis of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) yield components in different environmental conditions
V. Rasoli E. Farshadfar J. AhmadiAbstract Yield components and genetic contribution in final yield have important roles in crop plants breeding programs. For this purpose, 20 varieties of grapevines with Russia origin were evaluated in Urmia and Takestan research station (under full irrigation and dro MoreAbstract Yield components and genetic contribution in final yield have important roles in crop plants breeding programs. For this purpose, 20 varieties of grapevines with Russia origin were evaluated in Urmia and Takestan research station (under full irrigation and drought stress). This research was performed in randomized complete block design with three replications and three plants in each plot in 2012. Number of cluster per plant, number of berry per cluster, berry weight and yield per plants were recorded. Compound and logarithmic analysis of variance, genotype and environmental interaction effects were estimated by multiplicative three environmental and genotypic elements. Results of path analysis indicated that the number of cluster per plant had the highest genetic contribution in final yield and the most sensitivity and variation in different environments. Direct effect of the number of cluster per plant in final yield (0.61) was higher than direct effect of the number of berry per cluster (0.48) and berry weight (0.30). Path coefficient of number of cluster per plant value was higher than path coefficient berry per cluster and berry weight.Therefore, the sequence of manifestation of yield components was number of cluster per plant, number of berry per cluster and berry weight, respectively. Environmental components of interaction effects indicated that absolute value of number of cluster per plant was higher than number of berry per cluster and berry weight. This indicated higher sensitivity of number of cluster per plant in different environments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Ozone Formation Potential and Toxicity Potential of VOCs emissions from a Nigerian petroleum products depot
ismail muhibbu-din -
Open Access Article
25 - Contribution of heredity and environment in creativity high school students in Tehran
Elmira Zarea Hasan Pasha Sharifi Nasrin BagheriThe study was performed aimed to determine the contribution of heredity and environment in creativity high school students in Tehran. For this purpose, the available sampling method, 32 identical twins, 32 non-identical twins and 32 siblings were selected. As well as mu MoreThe study was performed aimed to determine the contribution of heredity and environment in creativity high school students in Tehran. For this purpose, the available sampling method, 32 identical twins, 32 non-identical twins and 32 siblings were selected. As well as multistage random sampling method, 110 students were selected from among high school students in Tehran. To collect data, abed creativity questionnaire (TC) was used. For the analysis of the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (person correlation coefficient, independent t) was used. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that, there is a correlation 0/60 between identical twins. The correlation creativity in nonidentical twins in a negative way, and in siblings showed no correlation. This difference may be due to differences intheir environment. The results of linear regression analysis showed that 37 percent change in the creativity score the second pair by first pair identical twins is unjustified. But this amount is about 27 percent of non-identical twins. The difference is in the explanation may be related to heredity. Conclusion: although the role of heredity in creativity but it seems environment has a greater role than genetics in the emergence of creativity. This subject about siblings and non-identical twins in this study was shown Manuscript profile
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