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Open Access Article
1 - بررسی تطبیقی تحلیل صورتهای مالی شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران با استفاده از مدل تحلیل پنجرهای ومدل های تحلیل مبتنی بر زمان (مدلCCR خروجی محور)
مهدی علی نژاد ساروکلائی فاطمه افشار زیدآبادی -
Open Access Article
2 - Cumulative Prospect Theory and Expected Return in Tehran Security Exchange
Shokrolah Khajavi Ali Faal GhayoumiThis paper aims to investigate the application of Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) and its effect on return in Tehran Security Exchange. The Barberis and Huang (2008) model is used in this paper which predicts that if traders in the stock markets have cumulative prospec MoreThis paper aims to investigate the application of Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) and its effect on return in Tehran Security Exchange. The Barberis and Huang (2008) model is used in this paper which predicts that if traders in the stock markets have cumulative prospect theory preferences then the positively skewed stocks should on average have lower returns. Research statistical population consists of 89 companies of Tehran Stock Exchange during 2007 to 2012. Two measures of expected stock skewness are used that consist of past skewness and group skewness. The results show that past skewness is better predictor to expected skewness than group skewness. Furthermore, there is a significant negative relationship between skewness measures and return that verify the Barberis and Huang (2008) model in Tehran Security Exchange. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The High Glacial (pre-LGM and LGM) glaciation of SE-Iranian mountains exemplified by Kuh- i -Jupar massif in The Zagros (Part two
ماتیاس KolehThe three end moraine ramps are followed by outwash aprons (incline ation:7 to15 (Kْuhle 1984; 1989; 1990). In the farther piedmont area their material become moreand more sorted and layered (cf. Fig. 5). In the following text the whole form of afrontal moraine with its MoreThe three end moraine ramps are followed by outwash aprons (incline ation:7 to15 (Kْuhle 1984; 1989; 1990). In the farther piedmont area their material become moreand more sorted and layered (cf. Fig. 5). In the following text the whole form of afrontal moraine with its Outwash apron is described as “Bortensander”, i. e. icemarginal ramp (IMR). It is marked by the change from polymict coarse bouldermaterial “floating” chaotically and isolated in a fine material matrix to a well-sortedglaciofluvial, steeply bedded gravel body (cf. Fig.5).Due to the fact that, in relation to the glacier feeding area in the interior of theKuh-i-Jupar massif, the piedmont glaciation of the northern mountain foreland (cf.Fig.7) is very extended (see 5.), the glacier margin did not react to minor fluctuationsof the snow line. So, an uplift of the ELA after the glacier advance only resulted in adecreasing thickness of the ice margin, but not in a glacier retreat. This is verifiable bythe truncation of frontal moraines (Fig.5B), which initially had been upthrusted by theadvancing ice margin (Fig. 5A). The advancing ice margin was inevitably- for this hascaused the advance- the thickest. With the then decreasing, thawing-out ice margin,the supraglacial meltwater, which first seeped through the frontal moraine (Fig.5A),finally removed it and displaced it glaciofluvial edimentis. Owing to this, a horizontalchange of material developed in the IMR. This process also led to the truncation of theprimarily steeper glaciofluvial layers in the distal area of the IMR and to the coveringof this unconformity by less inclined layers of gravel (Fig. 5B right half).In the area of the old moraines, up to three levels of the ice surface of thethawing-out piedmont glacier margin are verifiable by exposures in distal IMRsectionsof this kind (Fig. 6 and Photo 5).In the SW-slope of the Kuh-i-Jupar two glacier lobes reached down into theforeland (Fig. 7). A glacier flowed down from the Dare Balutschi and Dare Bidestan inthe E (Fig. 2), but no end moraine has been preserved to mark its lowest ice marginposition (Fig. 7). W of this valley exit a 30 to 40 m-high old end moraine ridge runs down to the southwestern foothill chain at 2’550 m (Fig. 4: southeastern most bolddrawnred moraine with IMR). There the piedmont lobe, which flowed down from thehigh summits of the Kuh-i-Jupar main ridge (Fig. 2 between No. 1 and 8) and met thefoothill chain, was diverted up to the end of this chain in a westward direction. Itstongue basib as well as its fringe were strongly reworked by glaciofluvial and fluvialmorphodynamics which, because of the diversion, were especially concentrated. Herein the W, the southwestern piedmont glacier of the Kuh-i-Jupar reached its lowest icemargin at c. 2’450 m a.s.l. during the Older Glaciation (Fig. 7). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The High Glacial (pre-LGM and LGM) glaciation of SE-Iranian mountains exemplified by Kuh- i -Jupar massif in The Zagros (Part one)
ماتیاس KoulehEvidence has been provided of two mountain glaciations in the 4000 m-high, currentlynon-glaciated Kuh- i -Jupar in the semiarid Zagros: an older period during the pre-LGM (Rissglaciation, c. 130 Ka) and a younger one during the LGM (Würm glaciation, Isotop-stage 4- MoreEvidence has been provided of two mountain glaciations in the 4000 m-high, currentlynon-glaciated Kuh- i -Jupar in the semiarid Zagros: an older period during the pre-LGM (Rissglaciation, c. 130 Ka) and a younger one during the LGM (Würm glaciation, Isotop-stage 4-2:60 -18 Ka). During the pre-LGM glaciation the glaciers reached a maximum of 17 km inlength; during the LGM glaciation they were 10-12 km long. They flowed down into themountain foreland as far as 2160, i.e. 1,900 m.The thicknesses of the valley glaciers reached 550, i.e. 350 m. During the pre-LGM a 23 kmextended,continuous piedmont glacier lobe has been developed parallel to the mountain foot.During the LGM the glacier termini mainly remained isolated in the mountain foreland.During the pre-LGM glaciation the ELA ran at 2,960 and during the LGM-glaciation at 3,060m a.s.l, that is 1.590, i.e. 1,490 m below the current theoretical snow line. Thus, a temperaturedepression of c. 11-16°C, i.e. 10-15°C is proved for the SE-Iranian highland, c. 130, ie. 60-18Ka ago. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Modeling factors affecting the acceptance of drone technology among Kermanshah potato farmers (Logit model application)
Mojtaba Shekarbeigi shahpar geravandi Farahnaz RostamiAgricultural development is one of the most important priorities in the national development programs of developing countries. This cannot be achieved without applying and using new technologies in the agricultural sector through precision agriculture. Since the accepta MoreAgricultural development is one of the most important priorities in the national development programs of developing countries. This cannot be achieved without applying and using new technologies in the agricultural sector through precision agriculture. Since the acceptance and application of this type of technology is facing challenges and obstacles; The aim of this quantitative study is to "investigate the factors influencing the adoption of UAV technology in two retrospective and prospective perspectives". The required information was collected in the form of questionnaires made by the researcher among the potato farmers of Kermanshah city. In order to analyze the data, the statistical method of logistic regression was used. The findings indicated that only three variables of perceived risks, the intention to use drones and the perceived need for technology were effective on the acceptance of drone technology, so that by reducing each of these variables, the possibility of increasing the adoption of drone technology among farmers. Potatoes work more. Therefore, holding promotional courses and granting financial facilities to potato farmers can be effective in facilitating the adoption of drone technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Causes increased past maturity and delayed debt real customers bank mellat branches of Tehran
Hosein Safarzadeh Mohammadhasan Ebrahimi Sarvolia Abdol Rasul Karimi Yazdi Since the delayed demand result in sources loss,Blocking the sources Of markazi bank , loss cush , profit , rate of cash flowing , and totally decrease the power of the competition of the bank. So it shows the importance of delayed demands. and the del More Since the delayed demand result in sources loss,Blocking the sources Of markazi bank , loss cush , profit , rate of cash flowing , and totally decrease the power of the competition of the bank. So it shows the importance of delayed demands. and the delayed demand directly or indirectly offect on profit . and the profit of markazi bank has a direct effect on the share market. because of the importance this study is about identifing the causes rising in the delayed demand (debt).the static sample in this study is all of the Tehran branches and is about 250 people from the mangers , experts , credit clerks of the mellat bank in tehran branches. The casuses of the rising in delayed debt is categorized in tree groups ,quantity information , quality information analysed and the actions of mangers and clerks . and by testing the z or t samples with statistic soft ware and finally the results categorized with fredman test . the results show that , the customer quality information the action of mangers , and clerks , the quantity information of the customers effect on vising the delayed debt respectivly. In other word , customers quality in formation has high and quantity informqtion has low effect on creating delayed debt and among secondry variables and the value of security (quality variable) has high importance , and among the credit policy (the variable of clerks and mangers)has low importance so the aftention of the clerks to the quality information of the customers has high importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Akhavan & Adunis; Between Tradition and Modernity (Analysis & Criticism of Viewpoints by Philosophical & Psychological Approach)
Ghader Pariz Ghasem Azizi MoradTradition and modernity are two important issues in philosophy and psychology which play vital role in the structure of human character and his future. Consequently the literatures especially poetry would be affected by tradition and modernity. Since literature and art MoreTradition and modernity are two important issues in philosophy and psychology which play vital role in the structure of human character and his future. Consequently the literatures especially poetry would be affected by tradition and modernity. Since literature and art – generally – are known as the social factors of Arabic and Persian societies based on social relations principle. Contemporary poetry also has had different approach in impacting the western modernity. This article – analytical and descriptive study – surveys works of two historical intellectual poets of Iran and Arab contemporary societies: Akhavan & Adunis to express their viewpoints and ideas on the mentioned subject. Two poets nor prior modernity to tradition neither vice versa; but they know tradition in the modernity frame to express the cultural, social and political problems of the society and also believe the past as a bridge to future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - ارزیابی رابطه نرخ سود تسهیلات بانکی و اقلام معوق بانک ملت
عزیز گرد الهام اکبری -
Open Access Article
9 - تحلیل توانمندی ها و تنگناهای وضعیت پیاده راه صف ( باغ سپه سالار ) منطقه 12 تهران و روندآن در گذر زمان
احمد پوراحمد شهلا عباسی -
Open Access Article
10 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Obstacles Leading to Bank Overdue, Using DEMATEL and VIKOR
Amir Mohammadzadeh Mohammad Ataei Hossein SalimiToday, Overdue are considered as one of the main challenges faced by banks as well as financial and credit Institutes. The loans received by the customers are not paid on due time, resulting in the deposit of sums of money in the account. This poses big chal MoreToday, Overdue are considered as one of the main challenges faced by banks as well as financial and credit Institutes. The loans received by the customers are not paid on due time, resulting in the deposit of sums of money in the account. This poses big challenges for the banks in Iran. Thus, the studies need to be conducted on what cause these debts and overdue to build up in the banking system and to offer the solutions accordingly. This study aims to identify the obstacles leading to the accumulation of overdue. The study uses a descriptive method of research and 30 experts from Bank Tejarat in Qazvin Province constitute the statistical population. The data were collected using questionnaire and they were analyzed using GMADM which includes DEMATEL and VIKOR. Three questionnaires were devised and 14 obstacles were identified, with the lack of credited guarantor for banks loan as having the highest weight (0.085) in bringing about these overdue. As for loans prioritization, short term loans were identified as the first priority followed by medium term loans and long term loans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Genealogy of the Bases of National Identity in Nationalistic Historiography of Qajar and Constitutional Periods
Mohammad Ali Alizadeh Ali Mohammad TarafdariThe rise of nationalistic historiography in Qajar and Constitutional Periods is one of the most important factors in formatting modern national identity in contemporary Iran. History and historiography are undoubtedly two of the most important manifestations of the pres MoreThe rise of nationalistic historiography in Qajar and Constitutional Periods is one of the most important factors in formatting modern national identity in contemporary Iran. History and historiography are undoubtedly two of the most important manifestations of the presence and appearance of cultural nationalism. From the time when nationalism, as a modern ideology was introduced in Iran in the 19th century, the bulk of Iranian cultural questions, including historiography and the kind of approach to the past, were influenced by this ideology. Therefore, a new type of historiography and rewriting of the past appeared among the intellectuals of the Qajar and Constitutional periods, on the bases of which Iranian historiographers began to rethinking history of Iran from a nationalistic view, and especially, they tried to revive and to glorify Iran's greatness and magnificence in ancient times to revival national pride in the hearts of the Iranian nation. As a consequence of the emergence of this view-point, history and historiography were gradually turned into means to lay the foundation of a type of national identity among Iranian people on the basis of ancient times. This tendency was greatly intensified among Iranian intellectuals after victory of Constitutional Revolution. The historiographers of this period were, in particular, greatly affected by nationalistic attitudes in the study of the activities of Iran’s ancient kings to reinforcement Iranians’ ancient identity. This process, which now is called Archaism, had a great effect in introducing the ancient times of Iran as the main basic for Iranians’ real and national identity. The aim of the present paper is to investigate and scrutinized the extent of the effects of the ideology of nationalism on historiography and historiographers' attitude of this period on the bases of the main historical and literal sources of the same era, and the role of nationalistic historiographies on the development of nationalist views in Iranian history writing among Iranian intellectuals and the contemporary political and cultural men of this period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - تأثیر یادداشت روزانه بر دقت نوشتن زبان آموزان ایرانی: استفاده از زمان گذشته
نوا نورداد رضا محمدیمطالعه حاضر با هدف برسی تاثیر نوشتن خاطرات روزانه بر استفاده صحیح از افعال زمان گذشته در بین زبان آموزان سطوح پیش متوسط و پس متوسط زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی در ایران انجام شده است. در مجموع چهل نفر از زبان آموزان سطح پیش متوسط و نیز چهل نفر از زبان آموزان سطح پس Moreمطالعه حاضر با هدف برسی تاثیر نوشتن خاطرات روزانه بر استفاده صحیح از افعال زمان گذشته در بین زبان آموزان سطوح پیش متوسط و پس متوسط زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی در ایران انجام شده است. در مجموع چهل نفر از زبان آموزان سطح پیش متوسط و نیز چهل نفر از زبان آموزان سطح پس متوسط در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. پس از حصول اطمینان از همگن بودن سطح زبانی شرکت کنندگان از طریق آزمون مقدماتی انگلیسی (PET) ، شرکت کنندگان در هر سطح زبانی به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترلی متشکل از بیست زبان آموز در هر گروه تقسیم شده و در پیش آزمون طراحی و آزمایش شده جهت سنجش دانش ساختاری افعال زمان گذشته شرکت کردند. سپس در حالیکه طی جلسات مداخله، شرکت کنندگان آزمایشی دستور زبان در مورد افعال زمان گذشته را بر اساس نوشتن دفترچه خاطرات دریافت کردند، شرکت کنندگان کنترل همان مطالب را به صورت شفاهی دریافت و تمرین نمودند. در پایان دوره مداخله، شرکت کنندگان آزمون طراحی و آزمایش شده دیگری جهت سنجش دانش ساختاری افعال زمان گذشته را به عنوان پس آزمون دریافت نمودند. بررس نتایج با استفاده از تحلیل آماری انکووا نشان داد زبان آموزان سطح پیش متوسط در گروه آزمایشی نسبت به گروه کنترلی عملکرد بهتری داشتند. در حالیکه که تفاوت معناداری در بین دو گروه زبان آموزان سطح پس متوسط مشاهده نشد. نتایج مطالعه حاضر راهکارهایی عملی برای زبان آموزان و معلمان زبان خارجه و همچنین طراحان برنامه درسی و تهیه کنندگان مطالب آموزشی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluating the Performance of Investment Companies’s ManagersinTehran Stock Exchange
Mahmoud Lari Dashtbayaz Mohammad reza behmanesh Mahboubeh FatemiSince investment companies by creating a portfolio of stocks reduce investment risk, Shouldbeemployedmanagers that haveenough power to create the optimalportfolio of investments. Considering theimportance ofthe role ofmanagersin the companies, shouldbecarefully evaluate MoreSince investment companies by creating a portfolio of stocks reduce investment risk, Shouldbeemployedmanagers that haveenough power to create the optimalportfolio of investments. Considering theimportance ofthe role ofmanagersin the companies, shouldbecarefully evaluatedtheir performance. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of investment companies’s managers in Tehran Stock Exchange using capm, Fama-French and Carhart models. The main research questionis whichofthesemodelsinevaluating the performance ofmanagersis more accuratethanothermodels?Toanswer this question, the data of investment companiesinTehran Stock Exchangeduring the35monthperiodwere evaluatedusingpanel dataandhypotheseswere tested.The results suggest that in evaluating the performance of investment companies’s managers, Carhartmodelis more accuratethan theothertwo models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Points about Current Shirazy Dialect
mehdi famooriAlthough the old shirazy dialect is vanished and substituted by Dari dialect since sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, it has still some signs in the current shirazy dialect. So, although the main differences between the current diatype in shiraz and standard speech di MoreAlthough the old shirazy dialect is vanished and substituted by Dari dialect since sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, it has still some signs in the current shirazy dialect. So, although the main differences between the current diatype in shiraz and standard speech dialect are related to the differences between the accents, this diatype has some special structural patterns and words of its own which means that it has some features of a dialect. Hereupon, in this article, some of the structural patterns of shirazy dialect are studied: present perfect tense, attached subjective pronouns, verb to be(“ast” [=is]). In the current shirazy dialect, the present perfect tense is conjugated completely or in short forms. The important difference between the standard dialect and the shirazy one is in the way of using the auxiliary verbs and their conjugations. The attached subjective pronouns in shirazy dialect are pronounced in two ways, “?eš” and “?ešun”. And verb to be is used in three different ways Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Philosophy of Punishment in Islam; A combination of retrospective and futuristic
fatemeh jabbari ahmad baqeri Younes Wahed YarijanA penal system can be discussed and examined naturally, considering its goals and philosophy. In the penal policy of Islam, there is a variety of punishments, which include retribution, limits, punishments and vows, and each of them has been legislated with a specific l MoreA penal system can be discussed and examined naturally, considering its goals and philosophy. In the penal policy of Islam, there is a variety of punishments, which include retribution, limits, punishments and vows, and each of them has been legislated with a specific logic. For example, retribution can be considered as a punishment based on the victim and punishments can be considered as a way to implement the principle of individualization of punishments and compliance with the requirements of time and place. In contrast, punishments can be considered as crime based on protecting the moral and religious foundations of society. Can be considered as repairing the damage done to the victim. Various theories have been proposed so far about the philosophy of punishment, including retrospective and futuristic views, in which the first approach justifies punishment for achieving its future purpose and beneficial results, and the second approach to the error committed by the offender. It can be considered as a reduction of crimes, rehabilitation and correction, but the Islamic view on rational and moral justification of punishment is a more basic view and this view governs the entire Islamic penal system and all punishments, including limits, retribution and punishments can be justified according to this theory. This theory of justice and entitlement on the one hand to achieve the desired individual and social effects and results on the other hand has been considered at a very deep and realistic level. In this article, we try to explain the retrospective and futuristic views by analyzing and interpreting the philosophy and purpose of punishment in Islam, and express the effects and characteristics of each, and prove by argument and mentioning examples of limits, retribution, punishments and even diyat that Islam Tor Kibi is from these two perspectives and has its own characteristics.punishmentˈpəniSHməntTranslations of punishmentNounFrequencyمجازاتpunishment, penalty, retribution, reprimandتنبیهpunishment, chastisement, talking to, gruellingسزاreward, punishment, retribution, remuneration, requitalتادیبdiscipline, correction, punishment, crackdownگوشمالیrebuke, punishment, scourgeاجرreward, wage, remuneration, award, defrayal, punishmentDefinitions of punishmentNoun1the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.crime demands just punishmentSynonyms:chastisingchastisementpenalizingpunishingdiscipliningretributiondamnationExamples of punishmentyour machine can take a fair amount of punishment before falling to pieces5 more examplesSynonyms of punishmentNounchastisingpenalizingcomeuppancechastisementpenaltybatteringmaltreatment44 more synonyms Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Relationship Between High of a Stock Price and Its Return Under Different Stock Market Index Levels in Listed Companies
Mohsen Dastgir Mohammad KazemiThe aim of this study investigated the relationship between the 52 week high of a stock price and its return under different stock market index levels. In addition In this study the relationship between short-term trend of more including 5-day high, 20-day high, and 60- MoreThe aim of this study investigated the relationship between the 52 week high of a stock price and its return under different stock market index levels. In addition In this study the relationship between short-term trend of more including 5-day high, 20-day high, and 60-day high are considered under different stock market index levels. For statistical sampling method systematically removed, the sample includes 22 companies accepted The Tehran Stock Exchange was ed and Evaluated. and In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses Research of regression with the Combined data used is. The results test the hypotheses Research Shows the a stronger positive relationship between 52-week high and return the stock index is greater than the 52-week average, as a weaker positive relationship between 52-week high and return Exists the stock market index is below the 52-week average. Despite the positive relationship between 52-week high and return, This ratio can be used to predict future stock returns. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - بکارگیری اطلاعات گذشته و آینده در مدیریت هزینه استراتژیک
ولی خدادادی جواد نیک کار الهه ملک خدایی قدرت اله حیدری نژاد -
Open Access Article
18 - The Relationship of Firm Fundamentals and Historical Prices with Stock Price Movements
Mahdi Asgharzadeh Mohammad javad Salimi Moslem PeymaniRecognizing variables which are able to explain stock price movements is a very important matter for the capital market activists. Three main groups of variables that seem to have a significant role in this explanation are: 1) Fundamental Variables 2) Historical Stock P MoreRecognizing variables which are able to explain stock price movements is a very important matter for the capital market activists. Three main groups of variables that seem to have a significant role in this explanation are: 1) Fundamental Variables 2) Historical Stock Price Returns 3) Macroeconomic Variables. This research investigates the relationship between these three groups of variables and stock price returns on the listed companies of Tehran Stock Exchange. Moreover, the complementary role of fundamental variables and historical stock price returns in explaining stock price movements is investigated. Eventually the difference between the roles of fundamental variables and historical stock price returns in large and small firms is studied. According to the results of the present research there is a significant relationship between all three mentioned groups of variables and stock price movements and also fundamental variables and historical stock price returns are complementary variables for explaining stock price movements. Moreover, the growth variable is more important in small firms compared to larger firms for interpreting stock price movements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Investigating the effect of perceived past returns on investing in risky stocks considering the roleMediation by the ostrich
Mohammadmahdi Aminizadeh Ahmad Khodamipour Omid PourheidariThe recent financial crisis and its consequences raise questions regarding risky behaviors and factors that cause changes in people's risk tolerance, so knowing the factors affecting risky investment decisions and the role of psychological phenomena on capital trad MoreThe recent financial crisis and its consequences raise questions regarding risky behaviors and factors that cause changes in people's risk tolerance, so knowing the factors affecting risky investment decisions and the role of psychological phenomena on capital trading behavior Investors are very important in the capital market. Therefore, according to the importance of this issue, in this research, an experimental investigation of the mediating role of the ostrich effect on the explanation of the relationship between perceived past returns and investing in risky stocks has been done. It is survey-descriptive. For this purpose, 432 questionnaires were distributed and 396 questionnaires were accepted. Data analysis was done using structural equation model in IMOS statistical software. The results show that past perceived returns have a positive and significant effect on investing in high-risk stocks and the ostrich effect. Also, the ostrich effect has a positive and meaningful effect on investing in high-risk stocks. In general, the findings show that in the relationship between perceived past returns and investing in high-risk stocks, the ostrich effect variable plays a mediating role. The results showed that investors are mainly influenced by subjective beliefs from past experiences and behavioral biases. which appears to be a potential deviation from the rational decision making of their investment decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Effective Factors on Social Mobility among Economic Elites in the Past Three Decades
Elaheh Sadat badri Khalil Mirzaei Afsaneh Varasteh FarThe current research was done with the goal of determining the social mobility procedure among economic elites in the past three decades. The method of this study was a type of descriptive research. The statistical populations of this study were the economic elites in T MoreThe current research was done with the goal of determining the social mobility procedure among economic elites in the past three decades. The method of this study was a type of descriptive research. The statistical populations of this study were the economic elites in Tehran (about one hundred thousand people) and according to Morgan table, the sample size was 384 people, which was chosen by systematic random selection. In this method, from every 260 people, one person was selected and answered the questioner. To collect the data, the researcher-made questioner was used, the validity of which is determined by content validity, structural validity, and reliability of instruments through Alpha Cronbach formula. In order to analyze the data, one-way ANOVA test, and path analysis method was used. The findings indicate that social mobility was different in the three 70-80-90 decades, regarding vertical, horizontal, and geographic mobility. It was determined that horizontal mobility and geographic mobility in the three 70-80-90 decades had a significant difference. Furthermore, the results showed that economic elites had the most social mobility in the 90 decade, and the least mobility in the 80 decade. Also economic elites in the 90 decade didn’t have the tendency to geographic mobility, because 97,9 percent of the economic elites announced that they didn’t have a tendency to leave the country. Furthermore, it was clear that based on the results, people did not have the tendency toward sufficient mobility. It was also clear in path analysis that the family factor was in the first priority by the sum of direct and indirect effects of 0,291, in the second priority economic knowledge by direct and indirect effects of 0,254, in the third priority media by direct and indirect effects of -0,164 with transition, in the fourth priority, social intelligence by the direct and indirect effects of 0,163 with reverse transition, in the fifth priority, sexual attitude by direct and indirect effects of -0,153 with reverse transition, in the sixth priority, vocal communication by direct and indirect effects of -0,098, in the seventh priority, creativity by direct and indirect effects of -0,90 with transition, and in the eighth priority politics by direct and indirect effects of -0,077 with reverse transition were located. Manuscript profile
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