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Open Access Article

1 - Investigating the Impact of Financial Development Management Policies on the Composition of Government Expenditures: A Case Study of Developing Countries
mina mostafavii

including countries; Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Russia, Romania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay. The panel model framework was used to analyze th More

including countries; Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Russia, Romania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay. The panel model framework was used to analyze the data, which showed the results of the first model estimates; The logarithm of the broad definition of money has a negative and significant effect, the logarithm of the ratio of stock value to GDP has a negative and significant effect and per capita production also has a positive and significant effect on health costs. Also, the results of the second model estimates showed that the logarithm of the broad definition of money has a negative and significant effect, the logarithm of the ratio of stock value to GDP has a negative and significant effect and per capita production has a positive and significant effect on educational costs. Finally, the results of the third model estimates showed that the logarithm of the broad definition of money has a negative and significant impact, the logarithm of the ratio of stock value to GDP has a negative and significant impact and per capita production also has a negative and significant impact on military and defense spending. have. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Human Development Indicators, Covit 19 Mortality, the Panel Co-Integration Approach (Analysis of Health Economics in Selected Developing Countries)
Soodabeh Jamalof maryam sharifnezhad Mohammad Hasan Fotros ahmad sarlak

Introduction: Due to the threat of Covid-19 to the public health of the world, the World Health Organization, in order to show international interest in coordinating international responses to this disease, raised the public health emergency and after that, the global i More

Introduction: Due to the threat of Covid-19 to the public health of the world, the World Health Organization, in order to show international interest in coordinating international responses to this disease, raised the public health emergency and after that, the global issue of Covid-19 was declared. In a highly interconnected world with strong ties between countries, the effects of disease outbreaks go beyond mortality and morbidity. Because with the reduction of economic activities, the performance of the global supply chain will also be disrupted. Considering the importance of this issue and the destructive consequences of the spread of this virus on the global economy, it is necessary to take a step to reduce this problem. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the long-term effects of the human development index and its components (life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, urbanization and employment) on deaths caused by Corona in selected developing countries (30 developing countries). with a relatively high human development index) in the period of 2019-2022. Methods: For this purpose, FMOLS and DOLS methods have been used. Results: The results indicate that the human development index and its components (life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, urbanization and employment) have a negative and significant effect on the death rate of Corona in selected developing countries in the long term. Conclusion: Since the human development index has a negative and significant effect on corona deaths in selected developing countries in the long term, Therefore, the improvement of health, social and economic indicators can reduce the attenuation of Corona in societies. Therefore, it is necessary for governments to make interventions in the sectors of society, especially economy, education and security, in order to strengthen reforms in the health sector. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The study of Comparative situation Human Development Index in the Developing Countries (Iran, Brazil, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Mexico)
فتح الله ویسی ناب میر ستار صدر موسوی

Human development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, t More

Human development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, the index of gender inequality and multidimensional poverty index in developing countries to determine and compare them. The results suggest that selected countries in terms of Human Development Index we in good condition, because only two of Pakistan and Egypt respectively 0.537 and 0.689 respectively, the index of human development in low and medium human development countries and other countries such as Turkey, Mexico, Iran and Brazil, with a Human Development Index values 0.759, 0.756, 0.749, 0.744 in countries with high human development are. In terms of gender inequality index Egypt ranked 128 index of 0.580 in the world and is located at the lowest level in selected countries. Turkey also ranks first with the 0.360 in terms of this indicator in selected countries and is ranked 69 in the world. Finally, check the status of multidimensional poverty in these countries represent good indicators of the overall situation of the country,  because Pakistan is the only country with a value of 0.237 in countries at risk of poverty is multidimensional Other countries in the rich countries This indicates that living standards in these countries. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The study of Comparative situation Human Development Index in the Developing Countries (Iran, Brazil, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Mexico)
فتح الله ویسی ناب میر ستار صدر موسوی

Human development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, t More

Human development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, the index of gender inequality and multidimensional poverty index in developing countries to determine and compare them. The results suggest that selected countries in terms of Human Development Index we in good condition, because only two of Pakistan and Egypt respectively 0/537 and 0/689 respectively, the index of human development in low and medium human development countries and other countries such as Turkey, Mexico, Iran and Brazil, with a Human Development Index values 0/759, 0/756, 0/749, 0/744 in countries with high human development are. In terms of gender inequality index Egypt ranked 128 index of 0/580 in the world and is located at the lowest level in selected countries. Turkey also ranks first with the 0/360 in terms of this indicator in selected countries and is ranked 69 in the world. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - A Study on Distribution of the Globalization factors in the Megalopolises of Developing Countries (A Case study of Tehran)
Alireza Soleymani Asghar Nazarian

At the present research we have studied the manner and degree of sprawl andcentralization as related to the globalization in Tehran Metropolis. We have alsostudied and compared the circumstances of the sprawl and connection with thepopulation mass and the city center. A More

At the present research we have studied the manner and degree of sprawl andcentralization as related to the globalization in Tehran Metropolis. We have alsostudied and compared the circumstances of the sprawl and connection with thepopulation mass and the city center. According to our studies there is an inverserelation between the mass of population and localization of the globalizationapplications. These phenomena tend to the localization outside of the business centerof the city. In relation to the centralization of the applications or their localconnectivity it may be mentioned that most of these applications tend towardconvergence (centralization) and the whole applications related to the globalizationhave a convergence and centralization attitude toward each other and the highdistribution coefficient confirms this factor. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Challenges of globalization in developing countries, with emphasis on Iran
AliReza Estelaji Nemat Hosseinzadeh

Globalization phenomenon and changing in many aspects of life, especially in urbanarchitecture, family aspect society’s culture is a matter of whether the analytical mind has itsown busy. Accordingly, the greatest concern of analysts focused on family and cultural More

Globalization phenomenon and changing in many aspects of life, especially in urbanarchitecture, family aspect society’s culture is a matter of whether the analytical mind has itsown busy. Accordingly, the greatest concern of analysts focused on family and culturaldamage that globalization causes in developing countries, particularly Iran.Today, urbanization in developing countries is happening faster than developed countriesduring the boom of the industrial revolution. It’s about thousands of years, that cities arecenter of culture, thought social interaction between humans and urban development.However, since the emergence of humans on earth, the majority of the people have lived inthe, villages, towns, and mass tissue, but with the coming of the twenty-first century andespecially in the last two decades of the twentieth century is the time of occurring two majorglobal events on human life. One of these two events is urbanization and the emergence ofglobal cities which was formed in developing countries. Transformation of cities in developedcountries and the developing countries urban system should be considered in relation to thecomplex relationship between the global cities in developed countries, because all of globalcities are not located in developed countries, however it is likely that the term consists morecities in North America and Europe, but the growing importance of Asian cities and someurban centers in Latin America has increased a new dimension to the theory of developingcities in the era of globalization. This research wants to deal with the impact of globalizationin various fields of political, social, demographic, physical form of architecture and urbanculture in developing countries and Iran will be reviewed and evaluated. The method used inthis comparative study is to examine the impact of the globalization process and its challengesin developing countries, trends, events, and positive and negative effects of this phenomenonon a large third world cities, especially cities on the comparative study of using a library isdiscussed. The results show that the intensification of the globalization process, the cities ofdeveloping countries in terms of consumption patterns, popular culture and the builtenvironment are similar to their Western counterparts. Manuscript profile

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نسترن رحیمی محسن بختیار

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5 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Study of Good Governance Effect on Environment Quality Index in Selected Developing Countries
Sadaf Ahmadi Niyaz reza zeinalzadeh Ali Raeispour rajabali

10.22034/jest.2019.13709

Background and Objective: Considering the importance of environmental degradation and pollution problems all countries attempt to schematize and apply appropriate procedures to achieve their economical goal and mimimize the environmental destructions. Environmental degr More

Background and Objective: Considering the importance of environmental degradation and pollution problems all countries attempt to schematize and apply appropriate procedures to achieve their economical goal and mimimize the environmental destructions. Environmental degradation and environment quality are affected by many factors. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of good governance indexes on environment quality in some selected developing countries. Method: Using the panel data model during 2000-2010, the impact of good governance on environmental quality in developing countries was examined by a series of related variables. Findings: The results showed that the mean good governance indexes has a direct and significant effect on the environment quality. Indeed, improvement of good governance index reduced the environmental degradation and increased the environment quality. Per capita gross domestic production and trade have a positive and significant effect on the environment quality. On the other hand, per capita energy consumption and foreign direct (FDI) investment affected the environment quality negatively, though the effect of FDI was not statistically significant. Discussion and Conclusion: Thus improvement of good governance can increase the environment quality in developing countries Manuscript profile

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9 - Glibalization and its impact on foreign direct investment in developing and develoed countries
Kourosh Shams Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Hashem Nikoomaram Zahra Pourzamani

The present study aims to study the effect of globalization on foreign direct investment. To do this, the data of 2001-2011 of twenty countries (Ten developing countries and ten developed countries), multi-variate regression and pooled data model are used. The results o More

The present study aims to study the effect of globalization on foreign direct investment. To do this, the data of 2001-2011 of twenty countries (Ten developing countries and ten developed countries), multi-variate regression and pooled data model are used. The results of study at developed countries showed that improvement of globalization index led into the increase of foreign direct investment in Iran and this increases the increase of growth capacity and development of country. Also, it improves capital market index and increases foreign direct investment in the country and also it collects capital in the country. On the other hand, the results of study in developing countries showed that improvement of capital market index led into the increase of foreign direct investment in the country and this collected capital in the country and improved good governance index and increased foreign direct investment. This also improves the wage of citizens and increases governance accountability. The growth of urban population leads to the reduction of foreign direct investment in the country and development conditions are not improved with the improvement of human resources. Also, improvement of GDP leads to the reduction of foreign direct investment in the country and this doesn’t increase growth and development. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The instrumental use of human rights and its impact on the foreign policy of the United States of America A case study of developing countries after 1990
mansour barzegar ebrahim anousheh Khosrow vafaei Saadi

One of the important functions of the instrumental use of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America is to justify the policies that this country follows in different parts of the world. In this article, an attempt will be made to answer the ques More

One of the important functions of the instrumental use of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America is to justify the policies that this country follows in different parts of the world. In this article, an attempt will be made to answer the question of what is the place of human rights in the system. America's foreign policy and how has it become a tool to serve its national interests?The United States of America is one of the few countries that has an ideological foreign policy. With the difference that in many cases, such as the protection of human rights and the promotion of democracy, ideological foreign policy is used as a tool to secure America's national interests. Examining the actions of this country both at the level of foreign policy and in the field of domestic policy also shows that the view of the United States towards more rights is an instrumental view.This research is of a descriptive-analytical type and has been collected and used from articles, internet surveys and reliable sites. The findings of the research indicate that the defense of rights in words and their widespread violation in practice has caused the rights to be violated. Man becomes a tool to serve the national interests of America. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Instrumental use of human rights and its impact on the foreign policy of the United States of America A case study of developing countries after 1990Community Verified icon
mansour barzegar ebrahim anousheh Khosrow vafaei Saadi

One of the important functions of the instrumental use of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America is to justify the policies that this country pursues in different parts of the world.In this article, an attempt will be made to answer the quest More

One of the important functions of the instrumental use of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America is to justify the policies that this country pursues in different parts of the world.In this article, an attempt will be made to answer the question of what is the position of human rights in the US foreign policy system and how has it become a tool to serve its national interests?The United States of America is one of the few countries that has an ideological foreign policy. With the difference that in many cases, such as the protection of human rights and the promotion of democracy, ideological foreign policy is used as a tool to secure America's national interests.Examining the actions of this country both at the level of foreign policy and in the field of domestic policy also shows that the view of the United States towards more rights is an instrumental view.This research is of a descriptive-analytical type and has been collected and used from greenhouse sources, internet searches and reliable sites.The findings of the research indicate that the defense of rights in words and their widespread violation in practice has caused human rights to become a tool to serve the national interests of America. Manuscript profile

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12 - مقایسه تأثیر تجارت الکترونیک و شاخصهای کلان اقتصادی بر عملکرد بازارهای مالی در کشورهای منتخب درحال توسعه و توسعهیافته
مهدی هادی نژاد یدالله رجایی احمد تقیلو اشکان رحیمزاده

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13 - تأثیر اقتصاد دانش بنیان بر اشتغال زنان در کشورهای منتخب درحال توسعه
سید علی پایتختی اسکویی محمود بابازاده لاله طبقچی اکبری

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14 - Determinants of Tourism Development in Developing Countries: A Bayesian Econometric Approach
Hossein Panahi Sima Nasibparast

Since tourism is increasingly developing in all over the world, it is focused more than before by most economists and policy makers. Accordingly, in order to make appropriate policies to improve tourism, investigating the determinants of tourism demand is very important More

Since tourism is increasingly developing in all over the world, it is focused more than before by most economists and policy makers. Accordingly, in order to make appropriate policies to improve tourism, investigating the determinants of tourism demand is very important. According to the literature, there are a lot of possible variables which their effects on tourism demand in different economies have been emphasized by previous studies. Therefore, using the data obtained from Iran Provinces and applying Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) method, this study tried to investigate the determinants of tourism demand in developing countries during 1995-2012. The results showed that the population of destination (as an index showing the size of market) and GDP (development index) are the most important variables which affect tourism demand. In addition, the variables related to infrastructures, communication facilities, international trade, quality of life and human capital (education and health) have positive effects on tourism development. On the contrary, some variables like high relative prices and poor quality of life such as pollution have reducing impact on tourism demand. According to the results, it is suggested to improve transport infrastructure, develop an efficient human capital by improving education and health status, and reduce pollution in cities. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Globalization and the Challenges before National Identity in Developing Countries
Enayatollah Yazdani Nader Morvati

The world is on the verge of one of the biggest changes in the history of man، the quick changes which do not provide the opportunity for cultural education، creating norms، finding identity and adapting with the social conditions. These changes are so fast that accordi More

The world is on the verge of one of the biggest changes in the history of man، the quick changes which do not provide the opportunity for cultural education، creating norms، finding identity and adapting with the social conditions. These changes are so fast that according to Bourdieu one does not have the opportunity to mentally and subjectively interact with it. In fact the process of globalization which is referred to it as compression of time and place can threaten the traditional cultures and can lead to diffusion of global culture and values. These developments can cause great changes in different fields including the collective kind of identity (specially the national identity as an all inclusive level of collective identity). A look at the theories of globalization and other explanations related to it reveals that globalization offers opportunities as well as challenges. In this direction the important matters is protecting different layers of identity of the citizens in their constructive interaction with outside world and making use of the opportunities of globalization like communication and information technology and not resisting and confronting it. The integration and joining of the developing countries to the process of globalization does not mean westernization or renouncing or losing one’s essential identity but it means accepting it like a critical phenomenon in the turbulent path of globalization and a departure from a maverick life Manuscript profile

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16 - Analyzing the effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in developing countries
Mahnaz Rabiei Maryam Behifar Ghasem Azadi Ahmadabadi

In many developing countries, faced with the need to promote and strengthen the economy's long-term access to new technology, management know-how in many cases significantly associated with lack of resources, have floundered. Strengthen the local economy with a potentia More

In many developing countries, faced with the need to promote and strengthen the economy's long-term access to new technology, management know-how in many cases significantly associated with lack of resources, have floundered. Strengthen the local economy with a potential role in the shortage of foreign direct investment on economic growth in these countries is long-term. Therefore, this article tries to account 17 during the period 1990 to 2019 to analyze the impact of developing country foreign direct investment on economic growth in these countries will be discussed.In this study, the effect of labor variables, gross domestic fixed capital formation, the rate of economic openness and foreign direct investment on economic growth is estimated to selected countries.Also, although initially positive effect of FDI on economic growth, but this effect was reversed a year break and have a negative impact on the economy, which could be due to leakage of finance, technology, communications, human resources and vulnerability to be closed. Manuscript profile

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17 - The Effect of Financial Development on Energy Consumption by Using the Generalized Method of Moment
مرتضی خورسندی تیمور محمدی محمد مهدی خزایی عارف بهروز

Abstract In this study, the effect of financial development has examined on energy consumption by using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) in two groups of developing countries during 1993-2011 period. The first group includes 14 oil-producing developing countries More

Abstract In this study, the effect of financial development has examined on energy consumption by using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) in two groups of developing countries during 1993-2011 period. The first group includes 14 oil-producing developing countries and the second group includes 19 non-oil-producing developing countries. For each group of countries, two separate models were estimated, the first model by using banking sector variable, and the second model estimated by using capital market variable. The results showed that, GDP per capita in the non-oil-producing countries compared with oil-producing countries has a greater positive effect on per capita consumption of energy. The oil-producing price variable compared with the Non-Oil-Producing developing countries has a greater negative effect on per capita consumption of energy. The ratio of domestic credit variable to private sector (% of GDP) in non-oil-producing developing countries 0.02% and in oil-producing developing countries is 0.009 percent .Comparison of the effects of domestic bank credit variable to the private sector ( as a percentage of GDP) on per capita consumption of energy in the two groups of countries reflects the higher efficiency of the banking sector in the non-oil-producing countries .On the other hand, variable rate of turnover of shares traded in the non-oil-producing developing countries is -0.003 percent and in oil-producing developing countries is -0.009 percent .Statistical analysis of the variable of capital market of shares traded in both developing oil-producing and non-oil-producing developing countries also shows that the effect of capital market development in energy consumption in oil-producing developing countries is more negative and smaller than the non-oil-producing developing countries Manuscript profile

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18 - Factors Affecting FDI Flows into in Developing Countries
Nazi Mohammadzadeh Asl Azarakhsh Sabri Baghaee Mahmoud Reza Modir rosta

This article reviews the importance of foreign direct investment and examines factors affecting its flow into developing countries A Panel Data technique is employed to estimate the empirical models to explain the relevant factors affecting the FDI into developing count More

This article reviews the importance of foreign direct investment and examines factors affecting its flow into developing countries A Panel Data technique is employed to estimate the empirical models to explain the relevant factors affecting the FDI into developing countries. Time span covers 1994-7442 for 77 developing countries. The results indicate that factors such as interest rate, domestic investment, size of government growth in foreign exchange earnings and socieconomic condition of the countries are the most important variables affecting the FDI into developing countries. Manuscript profile

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19 - تاثیر عضویت در سازمان جهانی تجارت برعملکرد بیمه‌های زندگی در کشورهای در حال توسعه
علیرضا دقیقی اصلی محمد رضا میرزایی نژاد سعیده سادات مظهری موسوی

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20 - Estimation of Economic Growth Model in Selected Developing Countries: Generalized Method of Moments Approach
Monireh Pourali yadollah Rajaei Mohammad Dalmanpor

10.30495/fed.2023.700125

Abstract One of the basic goals of any society is to achieve economic growth with less &lrm;fluctuations. In fact, achieving sustainable economic growth and economic stability is one of &lrm;the main goals of any country. If the existing economic base and the future pe More

Abstract One of the basic goals of any society is to achieve economic growth with less &lrm;fluctuations. In fact, achieving sustainable economic growth and economic stability is one of &lrm;the main goals of any country. If the existing economic base and the future perspective &lrm;indicate economic stabilization, the path of long-term investment growth will be strengthened, &lrm;otherwise, the capital will be inclined to the service, trading and hoarding sectors, and in the &lrm;long term, it will reduce the economic growth rate. In this article, the effect of macro-&lrm;economic indicators (international trade, human capital, physical capital, inflation and foreign &lrm;debt) and institutional indicators (combined index consisting of the components of voice and &lrm;accountability, political stability without violent, government effectiveness, regulatory &lrm;quality, rule of law and Corruption Control) and corruption control) on economic growth &lrm;were investigated and analyzed in 15 selected developing countries during the years 2006 to &lrm;&lrm;2019 with the generalized method of moments (GMM). The regression results showed that, &lrm;among macroeconomic variables, inflation and foreign debts had a negative effect on &lrm;economic growth, but international trade, human capital and physical capital had a positive &lrm;effect on economic growth. The combined index of institutional factors also had a positive &lrm;effect on economic growth.&lrm; Manuscript profile

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21 - نقش توانمندسازی اقتصادی در راهبرد اقتصاد مقاومتی در کشورهای در حال توسعه
احمد جعفری صمیمی کورش اعظمی

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22 - The Effect of Economic Complexity on Income Inequality in Selected Developing Countries; Dynamic Panel Approach
علی حسنوند محمد شریف کریمی علی فلاحتی آزاد خانزادی

10.30495/fed.2022.691507

Abstract Economic complexity is a concept that shows the ability of countries to produce complex goods and use knowledge in the production process by improving the productive structure. The economic complexity of the knowledge channel leads to the saving of resources a More

Abstract Economic complexity is a concept that shows the ability of countries to produce complex goods and use knowledge in the production process by improving the productive structure. The economic complexity of the knowledge channel leads to the saving of resources and the improvement of the quality of productive institutions and the formation of productive production structures that diversify goods and save on production costs and earn more income and affect income distribution and welfare. Brings with it social. Given the importance of income distribution in the economy, this study uses the approach of economic complexity and dynamic Generalized Method of Moments, method to investigate the effect of economic complexity on income inequality in a selection of developing countries during the period 1995-2020. According to the results, with increasing economic complexity in developing countries, income distribution has become more unfair. The imbalance of income distribution in these countries is due to the concentration of assets, capital and production activities in the hands of a particular group, as well as the existence of cultural, social, gender, etc. inequalities and rents created as a result of this inequality. Manuscript profile

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23 - Investigating the Trend and Composition of Trade in Environmental Goods in the World with an Emphasis on Developing Countries
فرزاد کریمی

During the last two decades, with the increase in international exchange of goods and services, environmental problems, including climate change and global pollution, have increased significantly. The global effort to reduce environmental problems has put the importance More

During the last two decades, with the increase in international exchange of goods and services, environmental problems, including climate change and global pollution, have increased significantly. The global effort to reduce environmental problems has put the importance of production and international trade of environmental goods on the agenda of many developed and developing countries. The environmental goods emphasized in this study include those goods that are produced or consumed by industry to reduce and manage pollution (air and water). The international effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has put the importance of this category of goods at the forefront of global negotiations. Considering the importance of the topic, the main goal of this study is to investigate and identify the trend of trade in environmental goods in the world and developing countries, as well as to identify its composition. The studied period includes 1996-2021. The results show that the global trade in environmental goods has increased significantly and increased nearly four times during the years 1996-2021. During this period, the position of developing countries in the export of environmental goods has increased significantly. The share of developing countries' exports from the total global export value of environmental goods increased from 7.4% in 1996 to 25.7% in 2021. In this, the participation of countries such as China, South Korea, Mexico and Singapore is very evident. Manuscript profile

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24 - The Effects of Globalization on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption: Case Study: Selected Developing Countries
seyyed Ali Paytakhti Oskooe Laleh Tabaghchi Akbari

Nowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards econo More

Nowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards economic openness and integration into the global economy leads to different results, which one of the most important changes is in the field of energy. In this paper the effect of the combined indices of globalization on the renewable energy consumption (power and nuclear energy) and nonrenewable (fossil fuels coal, petroleum and natural gas) has been studied for the 8 selected developing countries (especially Iran) during the period 2001 to 2015. In order to estimate the effects of variables, Panel ARDL technique has been employed. The estimation results show that globalization has positive effect on the renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption. This means that globalization leads to increase in consumption of renewable and nonrenewable energy Manuscript profile

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25 - عضو هیات علمی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، گروه روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج
میر ابراهیم صدیق بطحایی

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