List of Articles چندمعنایی

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  1 - Comparative Study of “Hand” Polysemy in Holy Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah by Taking a Look on Cognitive Metaphor Theory
  Jafar Amouri Abodolreza Attashi
  “Polysemy” is one of the semantics branches. This branch surveys and studies the various semantic aspects according to terms’ syntagmatic in a sentence and speech. The term “hand” is a body term which I paid attention by “Lord”. More

  “Polysemy” is one of the semantics branches. This branch surveys and studies the various semantic aspects according to terms’ syntagmatic in a sentence and speech. The term “hand” is a body term which I paid attention by “Lord”. The present paper studies it amongst polysemy words in Holy Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah comparatively. Thus some metaphoric sentences and phrases which imply the mentioned term in Holy Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah are compiled and studied in order to find out various semantic aspects of term “Hand”. Understanding Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah meanings is not possible without understanding and knowing terms’ meanings undoubtedly. Based on such necessity, the present research describes and analyzes the evolution of term “hand” in Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah with descriptive – analytical method. Findings of the research show that the main meaning of “hand” exposed polysemy because of metaphoric and implicit applications. Manuscript profile
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  2 - A study on Semantic development in Holy Quran
  Farhad Abdollah Zadeh Foad Abdollah Zadeh
  Terms and meanings have inseparable relation with each other in Holy Quran; this tight relationship creates high capacity in semantic development. Holy Quran has chosen easy and abstainer patterns which include complete meanings while having attractive and deep appearan More

  Terms and meanings have inseparable relation with each other in Holy Quran; this tight relationship creates high capacity in semantic development. Holy Quran has chosen easy and abstainer patterns which include complete meanings while having attractive and deep appearance in a way that a single term or a phrase containing clear appearance can be interpreted differently and various. The goal of the present paper is to express various meanings of lexical and semantic factors which cause creation or development of meanings in terms and phrases in descriptive – analytical method and by applying Holy Quran's Verses.  One of the outcomes of the research is that Holy Quran applies various morphological and rhetorical rules and methods which conduces semantic development. Manuscript profile
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  3 - فعال شدن زبان اول هنگام پردازش واژگان در زبان دوم در یک بافت جمله ای
  بهرام بهین آسو بایزیدی
  الگوهای واژه گزینی (شیوه ی ایجاد پیوند بین کلمات و مفاهیم) از زبانی به زبان دیگر متفاوت است. مطالعه ی حاضر تاثیر الگوهای واژه گزینی زبان اول بر پردازش کلمات در زبان دوم را در یک زمینه ی جمله ای مورد بررسی قرار میدهد. تمرکز این تحقیق بر روی مواردی میباشد که در آن دو معنا More

  الگوهای واژه گزینی (شیوه ی ایجاد پیوند بین کلمات و مفاهیم) از زبانی به زبان دیگر متفاوت است. مطالعه ی حاضر تاثیر الگوهای واژه گزینی زبان اول بر پردازش کلمات در زبان دوم را در یک زمینه ی جمله ای مورد بررسی قرار میدهد. تمرکز این تحقیق بر روی مواردی میباشد که در آن دو معنای متفاوت یک کلمه ی چند معنا در فارسی به دو کلمه متفاوت در انگلیسی ترجمه می شوند. مثلا، در زبان فارسی کلمه ی "ماه" بر هر دو مفهوم ماه (آسمان) و ماه (سال) در زبان انگلیسی دلالت میکند. در این مطالعه، پردازش ترجمه های انگلیسی لغات فارسی چند معنا مانند "ماه" در یک آزمون قضاوت نابهنجاری معنایی مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد. شرکت کنندگان در این تحقیق به دو نوع جمله واکنش نشان دادند: جملات نابهنجار آزمایشی که در آن یکی از آن دو کلمه انگلیسی در زمینه ای بکار برده شده است که جای کلمه ی مناسب دیگر را گرفته است، و جملات نابهنجار گواه که در آن همان کلمه در زمینه ای بکار برده شده است که هیچکدام از آن دو کلمه مناسب نبودند. از شرکت کنندگان خواسته شد که با حداکثر سرعت و دقت تصمیم بگیرند که آیا کلمه ی آخر میتواند جمله را بطور معنادار تکمیل کند (جواب بلی) و یا اینکه کلمه ی آخر از نظر معنایی غیر قابل قبول است (جواب خیر). زمان واکنش شرکت کنندگان برای جوابهای خیر صحیح و میزان خطای آنها در مورد جوابهای بلی ثبت گردید. هم در تحلیل داده های مربوط به زمان واکنش و هم در تحلیل داده های مربوط به میزان خطا، تاثیر نوع جمله و همچنین تاثیر متقابل بین نوع جمله و سطح بسندگی زبانی شرکت کنندگان مشاهده گردید. نتایج بدست آمده با توجه به فعال سازی ویژگیهای معنایی معادل ترجمه ای زبان اول کلمات زبان دوم مورد بحث قرار گرفته اند. یافته های این مطالعه رهنمودهایی برای روشهای یادگیری و آموزش لغات در زبان دوم بدست میدهند. Manuscript profile
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  4 - A cognitive study of polysemy in loanwords of Farsi and Turkish of Azarbayejan
  Nasser Abbasi Mohammadreza Oroji Behzad Rahbar Heidar Hassanlou
  10.30495/irll.2020.675322
  Polysemy is one of the most important issues that has been considered in different schools of linguistics and especially in cognitive approach. In this descriptive-documentary study, polysemy in loanwords of Persian and Turkish of Azerbaijani was discussed. The data sel More

  Polysemy is one of the most important issues that has been considered in different schools of linguistics and especially in cognitive approach. In this descriptive-documentary study, polysemy in loanwords of Persian and Turkish of Azerbaijani was discussed. The data selected from local journals in Persian and Turkish languages, the Turkish-Persian dictionary of Shahmaresi and the Persian-Azerbaijani dictionary written by Behzadi. Prototypical meanings were based on the results of the interview and the linguistic intuition of the authors. Totally, 20 polysemous common adjectives identified from the corpuses and a radial network drawn from six of them. Among the cognitive mechanisms of polysemy creation, it was proved that conceptual metaphors would play the greatest role among them. Moreover, the connection between the meanings of polysemous adjectives is not accidental, but a systematic relationship existed and described by radial categorization. It was also found that the cognitive mechanisms of polysemy creation in Turkish and Persian common adjectives (loanwords) were the same and they differed only in the number of peripheral meanings which can be a step in confirming the sharing of human cognitive abilities. Also, high number of peripheral meanings in the target language may be due to the bilingualism and dynamic schematics. The results, along with complementary studies, can be applied in the field of language teaching, lexicography, more efficient translation machines and they will be helpful for all the stakeholders in the field. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Employing Etymological and Cognitive Approach in Investigating the Conceptual Structure of ʻrf in the Quran Emphasizing on the Term al Maʻrūf
  fathyieh fattahizadeh fatemeh abadi
  The meaning of "ʻrf " and "Maʻruf" which the Qur'an has placed at the center of social relations have always been disputed by linguists and interpreters. This study investigates the semantic variants of the word by using the etymological approach and its evolution in Se More

  The meaning of "ʻrf " and "Maʻruf" which the Qur'an has placed at the center of social relations have always been disputed by linguists and interpreters. This study investigates the semantic variants of the word by using the etymological approach and its evolution in Semitic, Qur'anic Arabic and classical Arabic lexical sources. The study of its conceptual model in the Qur'an by using the cognitive approach. According to the etymological studies, the meanings of "main of horse", "good smell", "patience", "wind", "science and cognition", etc., are related to different origins and similarities arising from homonymy. The mane meaning of this origin in the Qur'an derived from the metaphorical extension of the meaning of 'face' to 'knowing'. "Maʻruf " as a term formed within the Qur'anic system is based on the same meaning as an act that has been continuously seen in the Islamic society, and consequently has become familiar is a concept at the superordinate level, and concepts such as "Ṣalāt", "Qisṭ", "Adl', "Taqwā", "Ihsān", "Birr", "Zakāh", etc., are the basic-level (stable) concepts in this category. God has applied only to the basic-level concepts of this category and leave "Maʻruf " as a temporal and spatial concept - such as the designation of "Maʻruf " saying and behaving - the responsibility of individuals in the religious community. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Didactic and Moral function of Polysemy Elements in the Poetry of Akhavan
  Sayyedeh Zahra Mousavi Zahra Bashiri
  Polysemy elements are among the most practical indirect expression styles in modern poetry. These elements in traditional literature most used to express mystical contents. In the contemporary era, according to time requirements and at the same time as changes in the po More

  Polysemy elements are among the most practical indirect expression styles in modern poetry. These elements in traditional literature most used to express mystical contents. In the contemporary era, according to time requirements and at the same time as changes in the poetics of poetry, an explicit and direct expression which included political, social, and critical subjects have been set aside and an ambiguous language used to the expression of these teachings. So these teachings reject from the layout of the poem to the background. The symbol is the most important artistic style of modern poets in the expression of meaning. In the present study, first, we will explain didactic literature and the place of this kind of literary element in contemporary literature and poetry and then point out the role of literary techniques and Polysemy elements, in particular, symbol, in the didactic literature and finally has discussed the didactic and ethical dimensions of the poetry of Akhavan Sales. In this research, the writers try to answer this question that What is the role of the symbol in the indirect and implicit appearance of ethical and didactic topics and what functions can be considered for that. According to this, we selected and reviewed Akhavan's new poems of the four poetry series. In the end, this result was obtained that didactic concepts in the Akhavan's poetry have more political and social aspects. Akhavan profited from symbol to expressing didactic issues. The most important functions of the symbol in this poems include: Adding to the ambiguity of the poem, Creating a coherent and deep tissue, Impact on the audience, and the movement from semantic to polysemy.   Manuscript profile
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  7 - تأملی بر وجوه بلاغی در نثر آهنگین ابراهیم گلستان
  فرهاد طهماسبی مرضیه دانیالی
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